HomeCirculars › RBI/2013-14/192

RBI Simplifies NRI Portfolio Investment Scheme: Single Unique Code for Banks

Current · Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2013-14/192 · issued 20 Aug 2013 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI now allows AD Category-I banks to use a single Unique Code for their link office, dispensing with branch-level codes for NRI Portfolio Investment Scheme (PIS). Banks can let all branches administer PIS, subject to conditions like daily reporting via ORFS and compliance with FEMA restrictions.
The rule, in the simplest words
How it plays out — a real example

Rahul, a forex & trade-finance officer in Indore, is happy to see the RBI's new rule allowing his bank to use a single Unique Code for all branches. This means they can onboard more branches to serve NRIs faster, but he must ensure that all branches comply with FEMA restrictions on prohibited sectors like real estate and tobacco. He trains the staff on these restrictions and ensures that all PIS transactions are reported daily through the link office via ORFS.

What changed

Previously, each branch designated for NRI PIS needed a separate Unique Code from RBI. Now, only the link office of the AD Category-I bank needs a Unique Code, and branches can administer the scheme without individual codes. Banks must still report all PIS transactions daily through the link office via ORFS.

What it means for you

This liberalization reduces administrative burden for banks by eliminating the need to get Unique Codes for every branch handling NRI PIS. Banks can now onboard more branches to serve NRIs faster, but must ensure strict compliance with FEMA restrictions on prohibited sectors (e.g., chit funds, real estate, tobacco) and maintain robust reporting through the link office.

What you must do

Who it affects

AD Category-I banks, NRI investors using Portfolio Investment Scheme, Branch-level staff handling NRI PIS transactions, Compliance and reporting teams at banks

❓ Common questions

Do we still need to report PIS transactions daily?

Yes, the link office must continue reporting all PIS transactions daily via ORFS in form LEC (NRI), as per existing practice.

Can NRIs invest in any company under PIS now?

No, NRIs cannot invest in companies engaged in chit funds, Nidhi, agriculture, real estate (except specified developments), farm houses, tobacco products, or TDRs, as per FEMA restrictions.

What happens to existing branch-level Unique Codes?

RBI has dispensed with branch-level Unique Codes. Only the link office code is needed. Existing branch codes may be phased out; banks should confirm with RBI.

📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2013-14/192 A. P. (DIR Series) Circular No.29 August 20, 2013 To All Category-I Authorised Dealer Banks Madam / Sir, Investments by Non-resident Indians (NRIs) under Portfolio Investment Scheme (PIS) Liberalisation of Policy Attention of Authorised Dealers Category-I (AD Category - I) banks is invited to Schedule 3 of the Foreign Exchange Management (Transfer or Issue of Security by a Person Resident outside India) Regulations, 2000 notified vide Notification No. FEMA 20/2000-RB dated May 3, 2000 (hereinafter referred to as Notification No. FEMA 20), as amended from time to time in terms of which, NRIs can invest under PIS on repatriation and/or non-repatriation basis in shares and convertible debentures of listed Indian companies on a recognized stock exchange in India through a registered stock broker. Further, NRIs may purchase and sell shares/convertible debentures under the PIS through a branch designated by an Authorised Dealer for the purpose and duly approved by the Reserve Bank of India. 2. As a measure of further liberalisation, it has been decided to i) allot Unique Code number only to Link office of the AD Category - I bank; and ii) dispense with the allotment of Unique Code number to each branch designated by that AD Category - I bank administering the Scheme. Accordingly, henceforth in accordance with the policy approved by the Board, AD Category - I bank shall be free to permit its branches to administer the Portfolio Investment Scheme for NRIs subject to the following: a) the AD Category - I bank while granting permission to NRI for investment under PIS shall allow them to operate the scheme as per the terms and conditions are as Annex-A ; b) the designated link office shall continue to report on a daily basis PIS transactions undertaken on behalf of NRIs for their entire bank to the Reserve Bank under the Online Report Filing System (ORFS) in form LEC (NRI) as per present practice in vogue web site ( https://secweb.rbi.org.in/ORFSMainWeb/Login.jsp ).; c) the AD Category - I bank shall provide to the Reserve Bank the complete contact details of such link office in advance before commencing operations; d) the AD Category - I bank shall sensitise the branches administering the Scheme to ensure that NRIs are not allowed to invest in any Indian company which is engaged or proposes to engage in the business of chit fund, Nidhi company, agricultural or plantation activities, real estate business (does not include development of townships, construction of residential / commercial premises, roads or bridges, educational institutions, recreational facilities, city and regional level infrastructure, townships), construction of farm houses, manufacturing of cigars, cheroots, cigarillos and cigarettes, of tobacco or of tobacco substitutes and trading in Transferable Development Rights (TDRs) and in sectors/ activities as specified in terms of Notification No. FEMA.1/2000-RB dated May 3, 2000 , as amended from time to time; and e) ensure compliance with instructions issued through A.D.(M.A. Series) Circulars, EC.CO.FID circulars annexed as Annex-B and the regulatory requirements under FEMA, 1999. It may be noted that Overseas Corporate Bodies( OCBs) have been derecognized as an eligible ‘class of investor’ under various routes/scheme available under the extant Foreign Exchange Management Regulations in terms of the Foreign Exchange Management [withdrawal of General Permission to Overseas Corporate Bodies( OCBs)] Regulations, 2003 notified vide Notification No. FEMA.101/2003-RB dated October 3, 2003 . 3. AD Category - I banks may bring the contents of the circular to the notice of their customers/constituents concerned. 4. Reserve Bank has since amended the Regulations and notified vide Notification No. FEMA.261/2013-RB dated February 27, 2013 vide G.S.R. 515(E) dated July 30, 2013. 5. The directions contained in this circular have been issued under Sections 10(4) and 11(1) of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (42 of 1999) and are without prejudice to permissions / approvals, if any, required under any other law. Yours faithfully, (Rudra Narayan Kar) Chief General Manager-in-Charge
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2013-14/192 · issued 20 Aug 2013. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
🧰 Tools — save, print, templates & related
Who does what — compliance checklist
🏦 Branch Manager
  • Update internal policies to allow all branches to administer NRI PIS under the bank's single Unique Code.
  • Train branches on prohibited sectors (chit funds, Nidhi, real estate, tobacco, TDRs) and FEMA compliance as per Annex-A and Annex-B.
⚙️ Operations
  • Provide RBI with complete contact details of the link office before starting operations.
📜 Compliance
  • Ensure the designated link office reports daily PIS transactions via ORFS in form LEC (NRI) for the entire bank.
  • Verify that OCBs are not allowed as investors under PIS, as per FEMA regulations.
Grouped from the action items above — a single circular may involve more than one team.
Worked example & action-note template

Example: if you are a Branch Manager at a bank this circular applies to (AD Category-I banks, NRI investors using Portfolio Investment Scheme, Branch-level staff handling NRI PIS transactions, Compliance and reporting teams at banks), your first concrete step on “RBI Simplifies NRI Portfolio Investment Scheme: Single Unique Code for Banks” is: “Update internal policies to allow all branches to administer NRI PIS under the bank's single Unique Code.” (RBI issued this 20 Aug 2013).

  1. Circular: RBI/2013-14/192 -- RBI Simplifies NRI Portfolio Investment Scheme: Single Unique Code for Banks
  2. Issued: 20 Aug 2013
  3. Action required: Update internal policies to allow all branches to administer NRI PIS under the bank's single Unique Code.
  4. Action required: Ensure the designated link office reports daily PIS transactions via ORFS in form LEC (NRI) for the entire bank.
  5. Action required: Provide RBI with complete contact details of the link office before starting operations.
  6. Action required: Train branches on prohibited sectors (chit funds, Nidhi, real estate, tobacco, TDRs) and FEMA compliance as per Annex-A and Annex-B.
  7. Action required: Verify that OCBs are not allowed as investors under PIS, as per FEMA regulations.
  8. Owner: ____________ Target date: ____________
  9. Board/committee approval needed? Y / N
  10. Evidence filed in compliance register on: ____________
Built only from this circular’s own published fields — not legal advice; always confirm against the official RBI source.

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BankPulse Compliance Evidence Pack — generated 03 Aug 2026 · status cross-checked against RBI’s official withdrawal register (refreshed weekly).
Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=8325&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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