HomeCirculars › RBI/2013-14/222

LRS Clarifications: Shares, Education, Medical Remittances

Current · Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2013-14/222 · issued 04 Sep 2013 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI clarifies LRS can acquire both listed and unlisted overseas shares. Education and medical remittances remain separate from the USD 75,000 LRS limit, allowing higher outflows for genuine needs.
The rule, in the simplest words
How it plays out — a real example

A foreign exchange officer in Mumbai can now confidently process a remittance for a customer buying unlisted overseas shares under LRS, while also facilitating a separate education remittance for a student going abroad, up to the institution's estimated expenses or USD 100,000, whichever is higher. This helps the customer meet their genuine needs without being constrained by the LRS limit. The officer must verify the bonafides of the transactions to ensure compliance with RBI guidelines.

What changed

RBI issued clarifications on LRS queries, confirming that acquisition of both listed and unlisted shares of overseas companies is permitted under LRS. It also clarified that remittances for education (up to the institution's estimate or USD 100,000, whichever is higher) and medical expenses (up to the doctor's estimate for treatment, plus up to USD 25,000 for maintenance/attendant) are over and above the LRS limit, not subsumed within it.

What it means for you

Banks can now confidently process LRS remittances for overseas share purchases without distinguishing between listed and unlisted securities. For education and medical remittances, lenders must apply separate limits, ensuring genuine transactions are not constrained by the LRS cap. This reduces compliance ambiguity and supports customer needs.

What you must do

Who it affects

Authorised Dealer Category-I banks, Resident individuals using LRS, Customers making education or medical remittances abroad

❓ Common questions

Can I use LRS to buy shares of an overseas company that are not listed on a stock exchange?

Yes, RBI clarifies that LRS can be used to acquire both listed and unlisted shares of an overseas company, as per the modified Master Circular.

If I send money for my child's education abroad, does that count against my USD 75,000 LRS limit?

No, education remittances are separate. You can send up to the institution's estimate or USD 100,000, whichever is higher, over and above the LRS limit.

What about medical treatment expenses abroad—are they also outside the LRS limit?

Yes, medical remittances up to the doctor's estimate for treatment, plus up to USD 25,000 for maintenance or attendant expenses, are allowed without RBI approval and are not counted under the LRS limit.

📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
As per the current guidelines of LRS, only gift and donation (from the list of items under Schedule III to FEM CAT Rules, 2000), by a resident individual have been subsumed under the LRS limit. For all other purposes such as educational and medical expenses the limits of LRS and Schedule III to FEM CAT Rules 2000 are separate, distinct, mutually exclusive and over and above each other respectively. In this context, it may be noted that under the extant guidelines under FEMA the following remittances can be made over and above the annual limit of USD 75000 permissible under LRS: A resident individual can make remittances for meeting expenses for medical treatment abroad up to the estimate from a doctor in India or hospital/ doctor abroad  under general permission (without any RBI approval – Para 9 of Schedule III to FEM CAT Rules, 2000, as amended from time to time). A resident individual can make remittances up to USD 25,000 for maintenance expenses of a patient going abroad for medical treatment or check-up abroad or for accompanying as attendant to a patient going abroad for medical treatment/ check-up (without any RBI approval – Para 8 of Schedule III to FEM CAT Rules, 2000, as amended from time to time). A resident individual can make remittances for studies up to the estimates from the institutions abroad or USD 100,000, whichever is higher (without any RBI approval – Para 10 of Schedule III to FEM CAT Rules, 2000, as amended from time to time). This is over and above the remittance limit of USD 75,000 which can be made under the LRS route for the same. A resident individual can also make all other remittances (other than donation and gifts) as stipulated under Schedules III to FEM CAT Rules, 2000, as amended from time to time.  A resident individual can also carry out other permissible current account transactions (transactions which are not explicitly prohibited under Schedule I, or restricted under Schedules II and III, to FEM CAT Rules, 2000, as amended from time to time) without any limits through an AD Bank in India subject to the AD bank verifying the bonafides of the transaction (para 6 to Annex 1 of ADMA Circular No.11 dated May 16, 2000). Therefore notwithstanding the revised guidelines and reduction in the LRS limit these guidelines do not affect genuine transactions.
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2013-14/222 · issued 04 Sep 2013. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
🧰 Tools — save, print, templates & related
Worked example & action-note template

Example: if you are a Compliance officer at a bank this circular applies to (Authorised Dealer Category-I banks, Resident individuals using LRS, Customers making education or medical remittances abroad), your first concrete step on “LRS Clarifications: Shares, Education, Medical Remittances” is: “Update internal LRS processing guidelines to allow remittances for both listed and unlisted overseas shares.” (RBI issued this 04 Sep 2013).

  1. Circular: RBI/2013-14/222 -- LRS Clarifications: Shares, Education, Medical Remittances
  2. Issued: 04 Sep 2013
  3. Action required: Update internal LRS processing guidelines to allow remittances for both listed and unlisted overseas shares.
  4. Action required: Ensure staff distinguish between LRS limit (USD 75,000) and separate limits for education (up to institution estimate or USD 100,000, whichever is higher) and medical expenses (up to doctor's estimate for treatment, plus up to USD 25,000 for maintenance/attendant).
  5. Action required: Verify bonafides of transactions for other permissible current account remittances beyond LRS, as per ADMA Circular No.11 dated May 16, 2000.
  6. Action required: Communicate these clarifications to customers to avoid confusion and ensure compliance.
  7. Owner: ____________ Target date: ____________
  8. Board/committee approval needed? Y / N
  9. Evidence filed in compliance register on: ____________
Built only from this circular’s own published fields — not legal advice; always confirm against the official RBI source.

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Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=8371&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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