HomeCirculars › RBI/2013-14/364

RBI Allows Third Party Payments for Export/Import

Current · Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2013-14/364 · issued 03 May 2000 · ~1 min read
Quick answerRBI now permits AD Category-I banks to process export payments from third parties and import payments to third parties, subject to conditions like tripartite agreements, FATF compliance, and a USD 100,000 cap on imports.
The rule, in the simplest words
How it plays out — a real example

A forex & trade-finance officer in Mumbai processes an export payment for a jewelry exporter. The buyer is in Dubai, but the payment comes from a company in Singapore (a FATF-compliant country). The officer checks the tripartite agreement signed by the exporter, the Dubai buyer, and the Singapore company, then records the Singapore company's name in the Export Declaration Form before approving the payment.

What changed

Previously, export payments had to come from the named buyer and import payments had to go to the original seller. Now, AD banks can allow third party payments for both exports and imports under specific conditions, including tripartite agreements, FATF compliance, and a USD 100,000 limit on import transactions.

What it means for you

This liberalization aligns with global trade practices, giving Indian exporters and importers more flexibility in payment arrangements. Banks must ensure strict compliance with conditions like tripartite agreements and FATF compliance to mitigate risks of money laundering or trade misinvoicing.

What you must do

Who it affects

AD Category-I banks, Exporters receiving payments from third parties, Importers making payments to third parties

❓ Common questions

What is the maximum limit for third party import payments?

The limit is USD 100,000 per transaction, subject to revision by RBI.

Do we need a tripartite agreement for every third party payment?

Yes, a firm irrevocable order backed by a tripartite agreement is mandatory for both export and import transactions.

Can third party payments be made to or from non-FATF countries?

No, payments must be to or from a Financial Action Task Force (FATF) compliant country only.

📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2013-14/364 A. P. (DIR Series) Circular No.70 November 8 , 2013 To All Category-I Authorised Dealer Banks Madam / Sir, Third party payments for export / import transactions Attention of Authorized Dealer Category – I banks is invited to various provisions of FEMA Notification No. 14 dated May 3, 2000 dealing with the manner of receipt & payment for trade transactions. Normally payment for exports has to be received from the overseas buyer named in the Export Declaration Form (EDF) by the exporter and the payment shall be received in a currency appropriate to the place of final destination as mentioned in the EDF irrespective of the country of residence of the buyer. Similarly, the payments for the import should be made to the original overseas seller of the goods and the AD should ensure that the importer furnishes evidence of import, such as, Exchange Control copy of the Bill of Entry to satisfy itself that goods equivalent to the value of remittance have been imported. 2. With a view to further liberalising the procedure relating to payments for exports/imports and taking into account evolving international trade practices, it has been decided as under: i. EXPORT TRANSACTIONS AD banks may allow payments for export of goods / software to be received from a third party (a party other than the buyer) subject to conditions as under: Firm irrevocable order backed by a tripartite agreement should be in place; Third party payment should come from a Financial Action Task Force (FATF) compliant country and through the banking channel only; The exporter should declare the third party remittance in the Export Declaration Form; It would be responsibility of the Exporter to realize and repatriate the export proceeds from such third party named in the EDF; Reporting of outstandings, if any, in the XOS would continue to be shown against the name of the exporter. However, instead of the name of the overseas buyer from where the proceeds have to be realised, the name of the declared third party should appear in the XOS; and In case of shipments being made to a country in Group II of Restricted Cover Countries, (e.g. Sudan, Somalia, etc.), payments for the same may be received from an Open Cover Country. Note: Restricted cover Group II country is country which experiences chronic political and economic problems as well as balance of payment difficulties. ii. IMPORT TRANSACTIONS AD banks are allowed to make payments to a third party for import of goods, subject to conditions as under: Firm irrevocable purchase order / tripartite agreement should be in place; Third party payment should be made to a Financial Action Task Force (FATF) compliant country and through the banking channel only; The Invoice should contain a narration that the related payment has to be made to the (named) third party; Bill of Entry should mention the name of the shipper as also the narration that the related payment has to be made to the (named) third party; Importer should comply with the related extant instructions relating to imports including those on advance payment being made for import of goods; and The amount of an import transaction eligible for third party payment should not exceed USD 100,000. This limit will be revised as and when considered expedient. 3. These instructions will come into force with immediate effect. 4. AD Category – I banks may bring the contents of this Circular to the notice of their constituents concerned. 5. The directions contained in this circular have been issued under sections 10(4) and 11(1) of the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA), 1999 (42 of 1999) and are without prejudice to permissions / approvals, if any, required under any other law. Yours faithfully, (C.D Srinivasan) Chief General Manager
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2013-14/364 · issued 03 May 2000. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
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Worked example & action-note template

Example: if you are a Compliance officer at a bank this circular applies to (AD Category-I banks, Exporters receiving payments from third parties, Importers making payments to third parties), your first concrete step on “RBI Allows Third Party Payments for Export/Import” is: “Update internal policies to process third party payments for exports and imports under the new conditions.” (RBI issued this 03 May 2000).

  1. Circular: RBI/2013-14/364 -- RBI Allows Third Party Payments for Export/Import
  2. Issued: 03 May 2000
  3. Action required: Update internal policies to process third party payments for exports and imports under the new conditions.
  4. Action required: Verify tripartite agreements or firm irrevocable orders for each transaction.
  5. Action required: Ensure third party payments come from or go to FATF-compliant countries only.
  6. Action required: Cap import third party payments at USD 100,000 per transaction and monitor for revisions.
  7. Action required: Train staff on reporting third party remittances in Export Declaration Forms and XOS for exports.
  8. Owner: ____________ Target date: ____________
  9. Board/committee approval needed? Y / N
  10. Evidence filed in compliance register on: ____________
Built only from this circular’s own published fields — not legal advice; always confirm against the official RBI source.

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Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=8559&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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