FIIs, QFIs, Long-Term Investors Can Now Buy Credit Enhanced Bonds
Current · Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2013-14/368 · issued 11 Nov 2013 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI allows SEBI-registered FIIs, QFIs, and long-term investors to invest in credit enhanced bonds up to USD 5 billion, within the USD 51 billion corporate debt limit. This expands foreign participation in structured debt instruments.
The rule, in the simplest words
SEBI-registered FIIs, QFIs, and long-term investors can invest in credit enhanced bonds up to USD 5 billion.
This is a new sub-limit within the existing USD 51 billion corporate debt ceiling.
AD Category-I banks must ensure compliance with FEMA regulations and report investments within prescribed limits.
How it plays out — a real example
A forex & trade-finance officer in Indore advises a client issuing credit enhanced bonds to structure their offering as per ECB policy guidelines, ensuring they stay within the USD 5 billion sub-limit and the overall USD 51 billion corporate debt limit.
What changed
RBI has permitted SEBI-registered FIIs, QFIs, and long-term investors (SWFs, multilateral agencies, pension/insurance/endowment funds, foreign central banks) to invest in credit enhanced bonds. This is a new sub-limit of USD 5 billion carved out from the existing USD 51 billion corporate debt ceiling. The move follows earlier ECB policy changes allowing non-resident entities to provide credit enhancement for domestic INR bonds.
What it means for you
Banks and corporates can now tap a broader foreign investor base for credit enhanced bonds, potentially lowering borrowing costs. The USD 5 billion sub-limit offers a dedicated window, but total foreign investment in corporate debt remains capped at USD 51 billion. AD Category-I banks must ensure compliance with FEMA regulations and report investments within prescribed limits.
What you must do
Update internal systems to track FII/QFI/long-term investor investments in credit enhanced bonds against the USD 5 billion sub-limit.
Advise clients issuing credit enhanced bonds to structure offerings as per ECB policy guidelines (A.P. Dir Series Circular No. 120 dated June 26, 2013).
Ensure all transactions are on repatriation basis and comply with FEMA Notification No. FEMA.289/2013.
Monitor overall corporate debt investments to avoid breaching the USD 51 billion aggregate limit.
Who it affects
AD Category-I banks, SEBI-registered FIIs, QFIs, and long-term investors, Indian companies issuing credit enhanced bonds/debentures, ECB-eligible borrowers under automatic route
❓ Common questions
What is the new investment limit for credit enhanced bonds?
SEBI-registered FIIs, QFIs, and long-term investors can invest up to USD 5 billion in credit enhanced bonds, within the overall USD 51 billion corporate debt limit.
Who can provide credit enhancement for these bonds?
Eligible non-resident entities can provide credit enhancement, as per the ECB policy outlined in A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 120 dated June 26, 2013.
Are there any changes to existing FII/QFI investment limits?
No, the overall limits for Government securities (USD 30 billion) and corporate debt (USD 51 billion) remain unchanged. Only a new sub-limit of USD 5 billion for credit enhanced bonds has been introduced.
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2013-14/368
A. P. (DIR Series) Circular No.74
November 11, 2013
To
All Category-I Authorised Dealer Banks
Madam / Sir,
Foreign investment in India - participation by SEBI registered FIIs, QFIs and SEBI registered long term investors in credit enhanced bonds
Attention of Authorized Dealer Category-I (AD Category-I) banks is invited to Schedule 5 to the Foreign Exchange Management (Transfer or Issue of Security by a Person Resident outside India) Regulations, 2000 notified vide Notification No. FEMA.20/2000-RB dated May 3, 2000 , as amended from time to time, in terms of which SEBI registered Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs), Qualified Foreign Investors (QFIs) and long term investors, such as, Sovereign Wealth Funds (SWFs), Multilateral Agencies, Pension/ Insurance/ Endowment Funds, foreign Central Banks, may purchase, on repatriation basis, Government securities and non-convertible debentures (NCDs) / bonds issued by an Indian company subject to such terms and conditions as mentioned therein and limits as prescribed for the same by RBI and SEBI from time to time. The present limits for investments by FIIs, QFIs and long term investors registered with SEBI in Government securities and corporate debt stands at USD 30 billion and USD 51 billion, respectively.
2. Attention of AD Category - I banks is also invited to A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 40 dated March 02, 2010 and A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 120 dated June 26, 2013 , relating to External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) Policy – Structured Obligations. In terms of A.P. (DIR Series) circular dated June 26, 2013, credit enhancement can be provided by eligible non-resident entities to the domestic debt raised through issue of INR bonds/ debentures by all borrowers eligible to raise ECB under the automatic route. All the other terms and conditions mentioned in para 4 (iv), (vi) to (viii) of A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 40 dated March 02, 2010 will remain unchanged.
3. On a review, it has been decided to allow SEBI registered Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs), Qualified Foreign Investors (QFIs) and long term investors registered with SEBI – Sovereign Wealth Funds (SWFs), Multilateral Agencies, Pension/ Insurance/ Endowment Funds, foreign Central Banks - to invest in the credit enhanced bonds, as per paragraph 3 and 4 of A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 120 dated June 26, 2013, up to a limit of USD 5 billion within the overall limit of USD 51 billion earmarked for corporate debt.
4. AD Category - I banks may bring the contents of this circular to the notice of their constituents and customers.
5. Reserve Bank of India has since amended relevant Regulations vide Notification No.FEMA.289/2013 dated October 4, 2013 , notified vide G.S.R.No.681(E) dated October 11, 2013.
6. The directions contained in this circular have been issued under sections 10(4) and 11(1) of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (42 of 1999) and are without prejudice to permissions / approvals, if any, required under any other law.
Yours faithfully,
(Rudra Narayan Kar)
Chief General Manager-in-Charge
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2013-14/368 · issued 11 Nov 2013. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
Update internal systems to track FII/QFI/long-term investor investments in credit enhanced bonds against the USD 5 billion sub-limit.
📜 Compliance
Advise clients issuing credit enhanced bonds to structure offerings as per ECB policy guidelines (A.P. Dir Series Circular No. 120 dated June 26, 2013).
Ensure all transactions are on repatriation basis and comply with FEMA Notification No. FEMA.289/2013.
Monitor overall corporate debt investments to avoid breaching the USD 51 billion aggregate limit.
Grouped from the action items above — a single circular may involve more than one team.
Worked example & action-note template
Example: if you are an IT/Systems lead at a bank this circular applies to (AD Category-I banks, SEBI-registered FIIs, QFIs, and long-term investors, Indian companies issuing credit enhanced bonds/debentures, ECB-eligible borrowers under automatic route), your first concrete step on “FIIs, QFIs, Long-Term Investors Can Now Buy Credit Enhanced Bonds” is: “Update internal systems to track FII/QFI/long-term investor investments in credit enhanced bonds against the USD 5 billion sub-limit.” (RBI issued this 11 Nov 2013).
Circular: RBI/2013-14/368 -- FIIs, QFIs, Long-Term Investors Can Now Buy Credit Enhanced Bonds
Issued: 11 Nov 2013
Action required: Update internal systems to track FII/QFI/long-term investor investments in credit enhanced bonds against the USD 5 billion sub-limit.
Action required: Advise clients issuing credit enhanced bonds to structure offerings as per ECB policy guidelines (A.P. Dir Series Circular No. 120 dated June 26, 2013).
Action required: Ensure all transactions are on repatriation basis and comply with FEMA Notification No. FEMA.289/2013.
Action required: Monitor overall corporate debt investments to avoid breaching the USD 51 billion aggregate limit.
Owner: ____________ Target date: ____________
Board/committee approval needed? Y / N
Evidence filed in compliance register on: ____________
Built only from this circular’s own published fields — not legal advice; always confirm against the official RBI source.
💬 Banker Discussion
Discuss this circular with fellow bankers — reply, upvote what helps, report what doesn’t belong. Be professional; no client data. Views are the commenter’s own, not BankPulse’s.
BankPulse Compliance Evidence Pack — generated 03 Aug 2026 · status cross-checked against RBI’s official withdrawal register (refreshed weekly). Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=8563&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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