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Master Circular: NBFC Returns to RBI

Live · in forceNo withdrawal recorded as of 19 Jun 2026. Reviewed by Vikram Jain; always verify against the official RBI source below.
Issued by RBI: 01 Jul 2013  ·  Decoded by BankPulse: 19 Jun 2026, 19:49 IST
⏱ ~2 min read
📄 Official RBI source ↗
Quick answerRBI consolidated all NBFC return requirements into one master circular effective July 1, 2013. Deposit-taking NBFCs must file NBS-1, NBS-2, NBS-3, NBS-4, NBS-6 (if total assets >= Rs 100 crore), and half-yearly ALM returns (if public deposits > Rs 20 crore or asset size > Rs 100 crore). Systemically important non-deposit-taking NBFCs (NBFC-ND-SI) must file NBS-7, monthly financial parameters, and ALM returns (ALM1 monthly due 10th, ALM2 and ALM3 half-yearly due 20th April/Oct). Other NBFCs (non-deposit-taking with assets Rs 50-100 crore) have quarterly reporting obligations.

What changed

RBI issued a master circular compiling all existing instructions on returns to be submitted by NBFCs (excluding RNBCs) as of June 30, 2013. The circular lists specific returns for deposit-taking NBFCs, systemically important non-deposit-taking NBFCs (NBFC-ND-SI), and other NBFCs, along with their periodicity and due dates. It also includes requirements for annual auditor certificates and FDI compliance certificates.

What it means for you

This master circular simplifies compliance by providing a single reference for all NBFC return requirements, reducing the risk of missing filings. Banks and lenders dealing with NBFCs can now easily verify that their counterparties are submitting the correct returns on time. The consolidated list helps in assessing NBFCs' regulatory compliance and financial health more efficiently.

What you must do

Who it affects

All NBFCs (excluding RNBCs), Deposit-taking NBFCs, Systemically important non-deposit-taking NBFCs (NBFC-ND-SI), Non-deposit-taking NBFCs with assets between Rs 50 crore and Rs 100 crore, NBFCs with foreign direct investment (FDI), Statutory auditors of NBFCs

What is the purpose of this master circular?

It consolidates all existing instructions on returns to be submitted by NBFCs into one document for easy reference, effective from July 1, 2013.

Which NBFCs are required to submit the NBS-6 return?

Deposit-taking NBFCs with total assets of Rs 100 crore and above must submit the monthly NBS-6 return on exposure to capital market.

What are the ALM return requirements for NBFC-ND-SI?

NBFC-ND-SI must submit a monthly statement of short-term dynamic liquidity (ALM1) due 10th of next month, and half-yearly statements of structural liquidity (ALM2) and interest rate sensitivity (ALM3) due 20th April/Oct.

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AI-drafted · 3-model AI consensus fact-check · under the editorial review of Vikram Jain · decoded & published by BankPulse · 19 Jun 2026, 19:49 IST
Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=8153&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by Vikram Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; never reproduces RBI text verbatim.