HomeCirculars › RBI/2013-14/454

FII Remittance Flexibility: Any Bank Allowed for Forex Inflows

Current · Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2013-14/454 · issued 20 Jan 2014 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI clarifies that foreign investors can remit funds through any bank for permitted FEMA transactions, not just their designated custodian bank. Funds must then be transferred to the custodian bank via banking channels, with joint KYC responsibility between remittance-receiving and recipient banks.
The rule, in the simplest words
How it plays out — a real example

Rahul, a KYC & compliance officer in Indore, helps a foreign investor remit funds to a non-custodian bank. He ensures that the remittance-receiving bank issues a Foreign Inward Remittance Certificate (FIRC) to the custodian bank to confirm the foreign currency nature of the funds. Rahul coordinates with the custodian bank to establish clear information-sharing protocols for KYC and transaction details.

What changed

RBI explicitly confirmed that FIIs and other foreign investors are free to route remittances for any FEMA-permitted transaction through any bank of their choice, not only through their designated AD Category-I custodian bank. The funds can subsequently be transferred to the custodian bank through normal banking channels. This clarification addresses market queries on whether cash/TOM/spot remittances could be made to a non-custodian bank.

What it means for you

Banks can now receive foreign remittances from FIIs even if they are not the investor's designated custodian, expanding business opportunities for non-custodian AD Category-I banks. However, both the remittance-receiving bank and the final recipient bank share joint KYC responsibility, requiring robust coordination and documentation. The remittance-receiving bank must issue a Foreign Inward Remittance Certificate (FIRC) to the custodian bank to confirm the foreign currency nature of the funds.

What you must do

Who it affects

All AD Category-I banks, Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs), Custodian banks handling FII investments, Compliance and KYC teams in banks

❓ Common questions

Can an FII now remit funds through a bank that is not its designated custodian?

Yes, RBI clarifies that FIIs can remit funds through any AD Category-I bank for any FEMA-permitted transaction, and then transfer those funds to their designated custodian bank via banking channels.

What are the KYC responsibilities when a non-custodian bank receives the remittance?

Both the remittance-receiving bank and the final recipient (custodian) bank share joint KYC responsibility. The first bank knows the remitter and purpose, while the second bank has the recipient's perspective. The receiving bank must also issue an FIRC to the custodian bank.

Does this circular change any other conditions for FII hedging?

No, all other conditions from the earlier A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No.45 dated October 22, 2012, regarding FII hedging of currency risk, continue to apply unchanged.

📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2013-14/454 A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No.96 January 20, 2014 To All Category - I Authorised Dealer Banks Madam / Sir, Facilities for Persons Resident outside India – Clarification Attention of Authorized Dealers Category – I (AD Category- I) banks is invited to the Foreign Exchange Management (Foreign Exchange Derivative Contracts) Regulations, 2000 dated May 3, 2000 [ Notification No. FEMA/25/RB-2000 ] and A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No.45 dated October 22, 2012 in terms of which Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) are allowed to approach any AD Category I bank for hedging their currency risk on the market value of entire investment in equity and/or debt in India as on a particular date subject to conditions specified therein. 2. We have been receiving references from market participants as to whether, along similar lines, it is possible for FIIs and other foreign investors to effect remittances on cash /TOM /spot basis to a bank other than the designated AD Category -I custodian bank. In this connection it is clarified that a foreign investor is free to remit funds through any bank of its choice for any transaction permitted under FEMA, 1999 or the Regulations / Directions framed thereunder. The funds thus remitted can be transferred to the designated AD Category -I custodian bank through the banking channel. Note should, however, be taken that KYC in respect of the remitter, wherever required, is a joint responsibility of the bank that has received the remittance as well as the bank that ultimately receives the proceeds of the remittance. While the first bank will be privy to the details of the remitter and the purpose of the remittance, the second bank, will have access to complete information from the recipient's perspective. Besides, the remittance receiving bank is required to issue FIRC to the bank receiving the proceeds to establish the fact the funds had been remitted in foreign currency. 3. All other conditions in our A.P. (DIR Series) circular No.45 dated October 22, 2012 apply mutatis mutandis. 4. AD Category – I bank may bring the contents of this circular to the notice of their constituents and customers. 5. The directions contained in this circular have been issued under sections 10(4) and 11(1) of the Foreign Exchange Management Act 1999 (42 of 1999) and are without prejudice to permissions/ approvals, if any, required under any other law. Yours faithfully, (Rudra Narayan Kar) Chief General Manager in Charge
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2013-14/454 · issued 20 Jan 2014. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
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Worked example & action-note template

Example: if you are a Compliance officer at a bank this circular applies to (All AD Category-I banks, Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs), Custodian banks handling FII investments, Compliance and KYC teams in banks), your first concrete step on “FII Remittance Flexibility: Any Bank Allowed for Forex Inflows” is: “Update internal KYC and AML procedures to handle joint responsibility when receiving remittances for FIIs not your customers.” (RBI issued this 20 Jan 2014).

  1. Circular: RBI/2013-14/454 -- FII Remittance Flexibility: Any Bank Allowed for Forex Inflows
  2. Issued: 20 Jan 2014
  3. Action required: Update internal KYC and AML procedures to handle joint responsibility when receiving remittances for FIIs not your customers.
  4. Action required: Ensure your bank issues FIRC to the custodian bank for every foreign currency remittance received for an FII.
  5. Action required: Train staff on the flexibility allowed—FIIs can remit via any AD Category-I bank, not just their custodian.
  6. Action required: Coordinate with custodian banks to establish clear information-sharing protocols for KYC and transaction details.
  7. Owner: ____________ Target date: ____________
  8. Board/committee approval needed? Y / N
  9. Evidence filed in compliance register on: ____________
Built only from this circular’s own published fields — not legal advice; always confirm against the official RBI source.

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Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=8699&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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