RBI Removes Approved List for Rough Diamond Advance Remittances
Current · Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2013-14/548 · issued 01 Apr 2014 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI has stopped notifying approved overseas mining companies for rough diamond imports. AD Category-I banks can now decide on advance remittances without limit or bank guarantee, based on GJEPC recommendations and their own due diligence.
The rule, in the simplest words
RBI (the central bank) will no longer keep a list of approved mining companies for rough diamond imports.
Banks can now decide on advance payments for rough diamonds without any limit or bank guarantee (a promise from another bank).
Banks must check that the mining company is recommended by GJEPC (a trade group for gems and jewelry).
The importer must be a recognized diamond processor with a good history.
Payments must go directly to the mining company's account, not through secret numbered accounts.
How it plays out — a real example
A forex & trade-finance officer in Surat receives a request from a diamond importer to send $200,000 upfront to a new mining company in Botswana. Instead of waiting for RBI approval, the officer checks that GJEPC has recommended the mining company and that the importer is a known processor with clean records. Satisfied, she approves the remittance directly to the company's account, speeding up the trade.
What changed
RBI will no longer maintain a list of approved overseas mining companies for advance remittances for rough diamond imports. AD Category-I banks are now empowered to approve such transactions without any limit or bank guarantee, subject to conditions.
What it means for you
Banks gain greater autonomy in facilitating rough diamond imports, reducing RBI's direct oversight. This liberalization speeds up trade but shifts compliance burden to banks, who must ensure GJEPC recommendation, importer track record, and KYC norms are met. Reporting thresholds for large remittances remain.
What you must do
Update internal policies to allow advance remittances for rough diamonds without RBI approval, using GJEPC recommendations.
Conduct thorough due diligence on importers, verifying their status as recognized processors and good track record.
Ensure remittances are made directly to the ultimate beneficiary and not through numbered accounts.
Submit half-yearly reports to RBI Regional Office for remittances of USD 5 million or more within 15 days of half-year end.
For public sector importers, require a Ministry of Finance waiver for bank guarantee if advance exceeds USD 100,000.
Who it affects
AD Category-I banks, Importers of rough diamonds (non-PSC entities), Gems and Jewellery Export Promotion Council (GJEPC), Public sector companies and government departments importing rough diamonds
❓ Common questions
What is the key change for banks regarding rough diamond imports?
Banks no longer need to refer to an RBI-approved list of mining companies. They can now approve advance remittances without limit or bank guarantee, using their commercial judgment and GJEPC recommendations.
What conditions must banks verify before allowing advance remittance?
Banks must ensure the overseas mining company has GJEPC recommendation, the importer is a recognized processor with good track record, the transaction is bonafide, and remittance is made directly to the beneficiary. KYC and anti-conflict diamond checks are mandatory.
Are there any reporting requirements for large remittances?
Yes, banks must report all advance remittances of USD 5 million or more to the concerned RBI Regional Office within 15 calendar days of each half-year end, using the prescribed format.
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2013-14/548
A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No.116
April 1, 2014
To
All Category – I Authorised Dealer Banks
Madam / Sir,
Advance Remittance for Import of Rough Diamonds
Attention of Authorised Dealer Category – I (AD Category –I) banks is invited to A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No 34 dated March 02, 2007 in terms of which we had, based on the recommendations of Gems and Jewellery Export Promotion Council (GJEPC), notified the names five mining companies (since increased to nine over a period of time) to whom an importer (other than a Public Sector Company (PSC) or a Department / Undertaking of the Government of India / State Government) was allowed to make advance remittance without any limit and without bank guarantee or stand by letter of credit for import of rough diamonds into India.
2. With a view to liberalising the procedure further facilitating the import of rough diamonds, it has now been decided that henceforth Reserve Bank of India will not notify the names of overseas mining companies from whom an importer (other than PSC or Department / Undertaking of Government of India / State Government) may import rough diamonds into India, by way of advance payments, without any limit / bank guarantee/ stand-by letter of Credit.
3. AD category – I banks are, henceforth, permitted to take decision on overseas mining companies to whom an importer (other than PSC or Department / Undertaking of Government of India / State Government) can make advance payments, without any limit / bank guarantee/ stand-by letter of Credit.
4. While allowing the advance remittance without bank guarantee for import of rough diamonds, the AD Category – I banks must ensure the following:
The overseas mining company should have the recommendation of GJEPC.
The importer should be a recognised processor of rough diamonds and should have a good track record.
AD Category - I banks should, undertake the transaction based on their commercial judgment and after being satisfied about the bonafides of the transaction.
Advance payments should be made strictly as per the terms of the sale contract and should be made directly to the account of the company concerned, that is, to the ultimate beneficiary and not through numbered accounts or otherwise.
Further, due caution may be exercised to ensure that remittance is not permitted for import of conflict diamonds (Kimberly Certification).
KYC and due diligence exercise should be done by the AD Category - I banks as per the existing guidelines.
AD Category - I banks should follow-up submission of the Bill of Entry / documents evidencing import of rough diamonds into the country by the importer, in terms of the Act / Rules / Regulations / Directions issued in this regard.
In case of an importer entity in the Public Sector or a Department / Undertaking of the Government of India / State Government/s, AD Category - I banks may permit the advance remittance subject to the above conditions and a specific waiver of bank guarantee from the Ministry of Finance, Government of India, where the advance payments is equivalent to or exceeds USD 100,000/- (USD one hundred thousand only).
5. AD Category - I banks are required to submit a report of all such advance remittances made without a bank guarantee or standby letter of credit, where the amount of advance payment is equivalent to or exceeds USD 5,000,000/- (USD five million only), to the concerned Regional Office of Reserve Bank of India, in the annexed format , within 15 calendar days of the close of each half year.
6. AD Category-I banks may bring the contents of this circular to the notice of their constituents and customers.
7. The directions contained in this circular have been issued under Sections 10(4) and 11(1) of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (42 of 1999) and are without prejudice to permissions/ approvals, if any, required under any other law.
Yours faithfully,
( C. D. Srinivasan )
Chief General Manager
Annex
[A. P. (DIR Series) Circular No.116 dated- April 1, 2014]
Statement of Advance Remittance without bank guarantee or standby letter of
credit where the amount of advance is equivalent to or more than USD 5 million
for import of Rough Diamonds for the period ended ……………………..
Name of the AD Category – I Bank :
AD Code (14 digit) :
Sl.
No.
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2013-14/548 · issued 01 Apr 2014. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
Example: if you are a Compliance officer at a bank this circular applies to (AD Category-I banks, Importers of rough diamonds (non-PSC entities), Gems and Jewellery Export Promotion Council (GJEPC), Public sector companies and government departments importing rough diamonds), your first concrete step on “RBI Removes Approved List for Rough Diamond Advance Remittances” is: “Update internal policies to allow advance remittances for rough diamonds without RBI approval, using GJEPC recommendations.” (RBI issued this 01 Apr 2014).
Circular: RBI/2013-14/548 -- RBI Removes Approved List for Rough Diamond Advance Remittances
Issued: 01 Apr 2014
Action required: Update internal policies to allow advance remittances for rough diamonds without RBI approval, using GJEPC recommendations.
Action required: Conduct thorough due diligence on importers, verifying their status as recognized processors and good track record.
Action required: Ensure remittances are made directly to the ultimate beneficiary and not through numbered accounts.
Action required: Submit half-yearly reports to RBI Regional Office for remittances of USD 5 million or more within 15 days of half-year end.
Action required: For public sector importers, require a Ministry of Finance waiver for bank guarantee if advance exceeds USD 100,000.
Owner: ____________ Target date: ____________
Board/committee approval needed? Y / N
Evidence filed in compliance register on: ____________
Built only from this circular’s own published fields — not legal advice; always confirm against the official RBI source.
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BankPulse Compliance Evidence Pack — generated 03 Aug 2026 · status cross-checked against RBI’s official withdrawal register (refreshed weekly). Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=8815&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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