HomeCirculars › RBI/2013-14/552

RBI Simplifies KYC Norms for Foreign Portfolio Investors

Current · Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2013-14/552 · issued 03 Apr 2014 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI has simplified KYC for eligible FPIs (duly registered with SEBI and having undergone KYC due diligence/verification through a SEBI-regulated custodian/intermediary) opening bank accounts under the Portfolio Investment Scheme. Banks can rely on KYC verification done by such custodians/intermediaries, subject to conditions in Rule 9(2) of PMLA Rules. This reduces duplication and speeds up account opening.
The rule, in the simplest words
How it plays out — a real example

A foreign portfolio investor officer in Mumbai receives a packet of KYC documents from a SEBI‑regulated custodian, signs the transfer record, and quickly opens the account for the investor, saving the bank time and avoiding duplicate checks.

What changed

RBI now allows banks to rely on KYC verification performed by SEBI-regulated custodians or intermediaries for eligible FPIs (duly registered with SEBI and having undergone required KYC due diligence/verification through such entities) opening PIS accounts. Custodians must share verified KYC documents with banks upon FPI authorization. Banks remain ultimately responsible for customer due diligence and may need enhanced measures if required.

What it means for you

Banks can reduce redundant KYC checks for FPIs, cutting operational costs and turnaround time. However, they must ensure proper documentation transfer and maintain ultimate liability for due diligence. This aligns banking KYC with SEBI norms, streamlining FPI onboarding.

What you must do

Who it affects

Scheduled Commercial Banks (excluding RRBs), Local Area Banks, All India Financial Institutions, Foreign Portfolio Investors, SEBI-regulated custodians and intermediaries

❓ Common questions

Can we rely on KYC done by any third party for FPIs?

Only on KYC verification done by SEBI-regulated custodians or intermediaries for FPIs that are duly registered with SEBI and have undergone the required KYC due diligence/verification through such entities, subject to conditions in Rule 9(2) of PMLA Rules. You remain ultimately responsible for due diligence.

What documents do we need from the custodian?

Hard copies of KYC documents furnished by the FPIs to the custodian/intermediary, verified with originals or notarized copies where applicable, certified by the custodian. Maintain a signed transfer record.

Does this apply to existing FPI clients?

Yes, the circular applies to both new and existing FPI clients, but only for accounts under the Portfolio Investment Scheme.

📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2013-14/552 DBOD.AML.BC.No.103/14.01.001/2013-14 April 3, 2014 The Chairpersons/ CEOs of all Scheduled Commercial Banks (Excluding RRBs)/Local Area Banks / All India Financial Institutions Madam / Dear Sir, Know Your Customer (KYC) Norms /Anti-Money Laundering (AML) Standards/ Combating of Financing of Terrorism (CFT)/ Obligation of banks under Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA), 2002 – Harmonization of KYC norms for Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPIs) Please refer to the first Bi-Monthly Monetary Policy Statement, 2014-15 wherein, inter-alia, it has been proposed to simplify the KYC related procedure for opening bank accounts by FPIs. 2. Consequent to the Budget proposal for the year 2013-2014 and the recent amendments to the Prevention of Money Laundering (Maintenance of Records) Rules, 2005 (Rules), Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has rationalised the KYC norms for entry of FPIs (vide their circular MIRSD/07/2013 dated September 12, 2013). Reserve Bank has been receiving suggestions regarding rationalisation of KYC norms in case of FPIs for opening bank accounts along the similar lines. The matter has since been examined in consultation with the Government and it has been decided to simplify the KYC norms in the case of FPIs. 3. FPIs have been categorized by SEBI based on their perceived risk profile as detailed in Annex I . In terms of Rule 9 (14)(i) of the Rules, simplified norms have been prescribed for those FPIs who have been duly registered in accordance with SEBI guidelines and have undergone the required KYC due diligence/verification prescribed by SEBI through a Custodian/Intermediary regulated by SEBI. Such eligible/registered FPIs may approach a bank for opening a bank account for the purpose of investment under Portfolio Investment Scheme (PIS) for which KYC documents prescribed by the Reserve Bank (as detailed in Annex II ) would be required. For this purpose, banks may rely on the KYC verification done by the third party (i.e. the Custodian/SEBI Regulated Intermediary) subject to the conditions laid down in Rule 9 (2) [(a) to (e)] of the Rules. 4. In this regard, SEBI has been requested to advise Custodians/Intermediaries regulated by them to share the relevant KYC documents with the banks concerned based on written authorization from the FPIs. Accordingly, a set of hard copies of the relevant KYC documents furnished by the FPIs to the Custodians/Regulated Intermediaries may be transferred to the concerned bank through their authorised representative. While transferring such documents, the Custodian/Regulated Intermediary shall certify that the documents have been duly verified with the original or notarised documents have been obtained, where applicable. In this regard, a proper record of transfer of documents, both at the level of the Custodian/Regulated Intermediary as well as at the bank, under signatures of the officials of the transferor and transferee entities, may be kept. While opening bank accounts for FPIs in terms of the above procedure, banks may bear in mind that they are ultimately responsible for the customer due diligence done by the third party (i.e. the Custodian/Regulated Intermediary) and may need to take enhanced due diligence measures, as applicable, if required. Further, banks are required to obtain undertaking from FPIs or a Global Custodian acting on behalf of the FPI to the effect that as and when required, the exempted documents as detailed in Annex II will be submitted. 5. It is further advised that to facilitate secondary market transactions, the bank may share the KYC documents received from the FPI or certified copies received from a Custodian/Regulated Intermediary with other banks/regulated market intermediaries based on written authorization from the FPI. 6. The provisions of this circular are applicable for both new and existing FPI clients. These provisions are applicable only for PIS by FPIs. In case the FPIs intend to use the bank account opened under the above procedure for any other approved activities (i.e. other than PIS), they would have to undergo KYC drill as prescribed in our Master Circular DBOD.AML.BC.No. 24/14.01.001/2013-14 dated July 1, 2013 on Know Your Customer (KYC) norms / Anti-Money Laundering (AML) standards/Combating of Financing of Terrorism (CFT)/Obligation of banks under PMLA, 2002. 7. Banks may revise their KYC policy in the light of the above instructions and ensure strict adherence to the same. Yours faithfully, (Prakash Chandra Sahoo) Chief General Manager Encl: As above Annex I Category
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2013-14/552 · issued 03 Apr 2014. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
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Worked example & action-note template

Example: if you are a Compliance officer at a bank this circular applies to (Scheduled Commercial Banks (excluding RRBs), Local Area Banks, All India Financial Institutions, Foreign Portfolio Investors, SEBI-regulated custodians and intermediaries), your first concrete step on “RBI Simplifies KYC Norms for Foreign Portfolio Investors” is: “Accept KYC documents verified by SEBI-regulated custodians for eligible FPIs (duly registered with SEBI and having undergone required KYC due diligence/verification through such entities) under PIS, subject to conditions in Rule 9(2) of PMLA Rules.” (RBI issued this 03 Apr 2014).

  1. Circular: RBI/2013-14/552 -- RBI Simplifies KYC Norms for Foreign Portfolio Investors
  2. Issued: 03 Apr 2014
  3. Action required: Accept KYC documents verified by SEBI-regulated custodians for eligible FPIs (duly registered with SEBI and having undergone required KYC due diligence/verification through such entities) under PIS, subject to conditions in Rule 9(2) of PMLA Rules.
  4. Action required: Obtain written authorization from FPIs for custodians to share KYC documents with your bank.
  5. Action required: Maintain a signed record of document transfer between custodian and bank.
  6. Action required: Obtain an undertaking from FPIs or a Global Custodian acting on behalf of the FPI to submit any exempted documents (as detailed in Annex II) when required.
  7. Action required: Share KYC documents with other banks or market intermediaries only upon FPI's written authorization.
  8. Owner: ____________ Target date: ____________
  9. Board/committee approval needed? Y / N
  10. Evidence filed in compliance register on: ____________
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Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=8824&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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