HomeCirculars › RBI/2013-14/564

Differential Rate of Interest for MSE Borrowers

Live · in forceNo withdrawal recorded as of 19 Jun 2026. Reviewed by Vikram Jain; always verify against the official RBI source below.
Issued by RBI: 15 Apr 2014  ·  Decoded by BankPulse: 19 Jun 2026, 14:23 IST
⏱ ~2 min read
📄 Official RBI source ↗
Quick answerRBI directs banks to offer MSE borrowers a lower interest rate reflecting CGTMSE credit guarantee benefits and zero risk weight on the guaranteed portion, but not below the bank's base rate. Banks must also review loan policies to adopt board-approved credit scoring models for MSE evaluation.

What changed

RBI requires banks to pass on the cost benefits from CGTMSE guarantees and zero risk weight on the guaranteed portion to MSE borrowers through a differential interest rate. Additionally, banks must review their MSE loan policies to incorporate board-approved credit scoring models for loan evaluation.

What it means for you

Banks can reduce pricing for MSE loans by leveraging CGTMSE guarantees and capital relief on the guaranteed portion, but the rate cannot fall below the bank's base rate. This encourages more competitive lending to MSEs while maintaining a floor. The mandate to use credit scoring models aims to standardize and improve risk assessment for MSE proposals.

What you must do

Who it affects

All scheduled commercial banks (excluding RRBs), MSE borrowers, Bank credit and risk management teams

Can the differential interest rate be set below the base rate?

No, the RBI circular explicitly states that the differential rate of interest for MSE borrowers must not be below the bank's base rate.

What incentives are banks supposed to pass on to MSE borrowers?

Banks must consider the credit guarantee cover from CGTMSE and the zero risk weight for capital adequacy on the guaranteed portion, and offer a lower interest rate reflecting these benefits.

What changes are required in loan policy for MSEs?

Banks must review their loan policy to incorporate board-approved credit scoring models for evaluating MSE loan proposals.

Track this rule
⏳ How this rule evolved — History Map →Full RBI rulebook crosswalk →
AI-drafted · 3-model AI consensus fact-check · under the editorial review of Vikram Jain · decoded & published by BankPulse · 19 Jun 2026, 14:23 IST
Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=8840&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by Vikram Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; never reproduces RBI text verbatim.