HomeCirculars › RBI/2013-14/587

Minors' Bank Accounts: New Norms for UCBs

No longer current — replaced by Opening and Operation of Bank Accounts of Minors
Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2013-14/587 · issued 12 May 2014 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI now allows minors of any age to open savings/fixed/recurring deposit accounts through natural or legal guardians. Minors aged 10+ can independently operate savings accounts if banks set age and amount limits. UCBs can offer ATM, debit card, internet banking, and cheque book facilities, but accounts must never be overdrawn.

What changed

Earlier, banks were advised to allow minors’ accounts (fixed and savings deposit accounts) with mothers as guardians, later extended to recurring deposits. Now, any natural or legal guardian can open accounts for minors of any age. Minors above the age of 10 years may be allowed to open and operate savings bank accounts independently, if they so desire, at bank discretion. Banks can now offer additional facilities like ATM, debit cards, internet banking, and cheque books, subject to no overdraft and always-in-credit condition.

What it means for you

UCBs can now onboard minor customers more flexibly, supporting financial inclusion goals. Banks must set their own risk-based limits for independent minor accounts and decide on documentation. Offering debit cards and internet banking to minors can boost customer loyalty but requires robust systems to prevent overdrafts. On attaining majority, banks must update account records with fresh signatures and instructions.

Historical instruction — do not use for current compliance. This is what was required at the time; it no longer reflects current RBI requirements. If no replacement rule is linked above, that only means none is recorded on our register yet — it does not prove no later applicable rule exists. Confirm on the official RBI source below.

What banks were required to do at the time

Who it affects

All Primary (Urban) Co-operative Banks, Minors and their guardians, Bank operations and compliance teams

❓ Common questions

Regulatory timeline

Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).

Can a minor below 10 years open a savings account independently?

No. Minors below 10 years can only open accounts through a natural or legally appointed guardian. Only minors aged 10 and above may be allowed to open and operate savings accounts independently, at the bank's discretion.

What additional facilities can UCBs offer to minor accounts?

UCBs can offer internet banking, ATM/debit cards, and cheque book facilities, but must ensure the account is never overdrawn and always remains in credit.

What happens when the minor attains majority?

The erstwhile minor must confirm the balance. If the account was operated by a guardian, the bank must obtain fresh operating instructions and specimen signature from the now-major account holder.

📜 This document’s life story (1 recorded event, each backed by RBI’s own words)
Superseded by Opening and Operation of Bank Accounts of Minors
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2013-14/587 UBD.BPD.(PCB).Cir.No 61/13.01.000/2013-14 May 12, 2014 The Chief Executive Officer All Primary (Urban) Co-operative Banks Dear Sir/Madam, Opening of Bank Accounts in the Names of Minors Please refer to our circular UBD.(DC) 1148/V.1-84/85 dated February 22, 1985, in terms of which banks were advised to allow minors’ accounts (fixed and savings deposit accounts) with mothers as guardians to be opened, subject to safeguards in allowing operations in such accounts by ensuring that the minors’ accounts opened with guardian are not allowed to be overdrawn and that these always remain in credit. Subsequently, Urban Co-operative Banks (UCBs) were advised to extend the facility of allowing opening of minors’ account with mothers as guardian, to Recurring Deposits. 2. With a view to promoting the objective of financial inclusion and also to bring uniformity among banks in opening and operating minors’ accounts, banks are advised as under: A savings /fixed / recurring bank deposit account can be opened by a minor of any age through his/her natural or legally appointed guardian. Minors above the age of 10 years may be allowed to open and operate savings bank accounts independently, if they so desire. Banks may, however, keeping in view their risk management systems, fix limits in terms of age and amount up to which minors may be allowed to operate their deposit accounts independently. They can also decide, in their own discretion, as to what minimum documents are required for opening of accounts by minors. On attaining majority, the erstwhile minor should confirm the balance in his/her account and if the account is operated by the natural guardian / legal guardian, fresh operating instructions and specimen signature of erstwhile minor should be obtained and kept on record for all operational purposes. 3. UCBs are free to offer additional banking facilities like internet banking, ATM/ debit card, cheque book facility etc., subject to the safeguards that minor accounts are not allowed to be overdrawn and that these always remain in credit. Yours faithfully, (A.K.Bera) Principal Chief General Manager
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2013-14/587 · issued 12 May 2014. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
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Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=8872&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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