ECB from Foreign Equity Holders: AD Banks Get More Powers
Current · Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2013-14/594 · issued 16 May 2014 · ~1 min read
Quick answerRBI has delegated powers to AD Category-I banks to approve ECB proposals from indirect equity holders, group companies, and for general corporate purpose under the automatic route for specified sectors, and also to approve lender changes for FEH-linked ECBs.
The rule, in the simplest words
Banks can now say 'yes' to loans from a company's indirect owners (owners of the owners) or group companies (other companies in the same big family) without asking RBI first, but only for factories, roads, hotels, hospitals, and software companies.
Banks can also say 'yes' to loans for general company needs (like paying salaries or buying supplies) from a direct owner (someone who owns part of the company), but only for those same five types of companies.
If a company wants to change the bank it borrowed from (the lender), the bank can approve that too, as long as the loan came from an owner or group company.
Banks must still check all other rules: what the loan money can be used for, how much it costs, how long it lasts, and how much the company can borrow compared to what owners have put in.
How it plays out — a real example
Priya, a forex & trade-finance officer in Indore, gets a request from a hospital chain that wants to borrow from its indirect owner (the parent company's parent). Under the old rule, she would have to send the case to RBI and wait weeks. Now, she checks that the hospital is in the eligible sector, verifies the loan is for building a new wing (a permitted end-use), and approves it the same day, making the hospital's CFO very happy.
What changed
Previously, ECBs from indirect equity holders, group companies, and for general corporate purpose required RBI approval. Now, AD banks can approve these under the automatic route for manufacturing, infrastructure, hotels, hospitals, and software sectors. Also, lender changes for FEH-linked ECBs can be approved by AD banks.
What it means for you
Banks can now process more ECB applications without waiting for RBI nod, speeding up approvals for borrowers in eligible sectors. This simplifies compliance for lenders and reduces turnaround time for clients, but banks must ensure all other ECB norms (end-use, all-in-cost, etc.) remain unchanged.
What you must do
Update internal ECB approval checklists to include new delegated powers for indirect equity holders, group companies, and general corporate purpose ECBs.
Train AD bank staff on the expanded automatic route eligibility criteria, especially the list of eligible sectors and excluded services.
Ensure all other ECB policy conditions (e.g., end-use, maturity, all-in-cost) are verified before approving under the new delegated authority.
Maintain proper documentation for each approved case, including lender change requests, for audit and regulatory review.
Who it affects
AD Category-I banks, Companies in manufacturing, infrastructure, hotels, hospitals, and software sectors, Companies in miscellaneous services (training, R&D, infrastructure support) — only for ECBs from direct/indirect equity holders and group companies, Foreign equity holders and group companies
❓ Common questions
Which sectors are eligible for the new automatic route for ECBs from indirect equity holders?
Manufacturing, infrastructure, hotels, hospitals, and software sectors are eligible. For ECBs from direct/indirect equity holders and group companies, miscellaneous services (training, R&D, infrastructure support) are also covered, but trading, logistics, financial, and consultancy services are excluded.
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2013-14/594
A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No.130
May 16, 2014
To
All Category – I Authorised Dealer Banks
Madam/Sir,
External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) from Foreign Equity Holder - Simplification of Procedure
Attention of Authorised Dealer Category – I (AD Category – I) banks is invited to the A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 05 dated August 01, 2005 as amended from time to time relating to the External Commercial Borrowings (ECB). Attention is also invited to A. P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 11 dated September 07, 2011 , A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 29 dated September 26, 2011 , and A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 31 dated September 04, 2013 .
2. As per the extant ECB policy, ECBs from direct foreign equity holders (FEHs) are considered both under the automatic and the approval routes, as the case may be. ECBs from indirect equity holders and group companies and ECBs from direct FEH for general corporate purpose are, however, considered under the approval route. Further, any request for change of the ECB lender in case of FEH requires RBI’s approval.
3. As a measure of simplification of the existing procedure, it has been decided to delegate powers to AD banks to approve the following cases under the automatic route:
Proposals for raising ECB by companies belonging to manufacturing, infrastructure, hotels, hospitals and software sectors from indirect equity holders and group companies.
Proposals for raising ECB for companies in miscellaneous services from direct / indirect equity holders and group companies. Miscellaneous services mean companies engaged in training activities (but not educational institutes), research and development activities and companies supporting infrastructure sector. Companies doing trading business, companies providing logistics services, financial services and consultancy services are, however, not covered under the facility.
Proposals for raising ECB by companies belonging to manufacturing, infrastructure, hotels, hospitals and software sectors for general corporate purpose.ECB for general corporate purpose (which includes working capital financing) is, however, permitted only from direct equity holder.
Proposals involving change of lender when the ECB is from FEH – direct / indirect equity holders and group company.
4. All other terms and conditions stipulated in the relative circulars shall continue to be applicable.
5. Other aspects of the ECB policy such as eligible borrower, recognised lender, permitted end-use, amount of ECB, all-in-cost, average maturity period, pre-payment, ECB liability:equity ratio, refinance of existing ECB, reporting arrangements, etc. shall remain unchanged.
6. These changes will come into force with immediate effect.
7. AD Category - I banks may bring the contents of this circular to the notice of their constituents and customers.
8. The directions contained in this circular have been issued under sections 10(4) and 11(1) of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (42 of 1999) and are without prejudice to permissions / approvals, if any, required under any other law.
Yours faithfully,
(Rudra Narayan Kar)
Chief General Manager-in-Charge
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2013-14/594 · issued 16 May 2014. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
Example: if you are a Compliance officer at a bank this circular applies to (AD Category-I banks, Companies in manufacturing, infrastructure, hotels, hospitals, and software sectors, Companies in miscellaneous services (training, R&D, infrastructure support) — only for ECBs from direct/indirect equity holders and group companies, Foreign equity holders and group companies), your first concrete step on “ECB from Foreign Equity Holders: AD Banks Get More Powers” is: “Update internal ECB approval checklists to include new delegated powers for indirect equity holders, group companies, and general corporate purpose ECBs.” (RBI issued this 16 May 2014).
Circular: RBI/2013-14/594 -- ECB from Foreign Equity Holders: AD Banks Get More Powers
Issued: 16 May 2014
Action required: Update internal ECB approval checklists to include new delegated powers for indirect equity holders, group companies, and general corporate purpose ECBs.
Action required: Train AD bank staff on the expanded automatic route eligibility criteria, especially the list of eligible sectors and excluded services.
Action required: Ensure all other ECB policy conditions (e.g., end-use, maturity, all-in-cost) are verified before approving under the new delegated authority.
Action required: Maintain proper documentation for each approved case, including lender change requests, for audit and regulatory review.
Owner: ____________ Target date: ____________
Board/committee approval needed? Y / N
Evidence filed in compliance register on: ____________
Built only from this circular’s own published fields — not legal advice; always confirm against the official RBI source.
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BankPulse Compliance Evidence Pack — generated 03 Aug 2026 · status cross-checked against RBI’s official withdrawal register (refreshed weekly). Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=8880&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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