Current · Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2013-14/597 · issued 21 May 2014 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI now permits AD Category-I banks to allow exporters with a 3-year track record to receive long-term export advances up to 10 years for executing supply contracts, subject to conditions like firm orders, pricing, and AML compliance.
The rule, in the simplest words
AD Category-I banks can now give long-term export advances up to 10 years to exporters with a 3-year track record.
Exporters must have a firm irrevocable supply order with clear product details, delivery timelines, and penalty clauses.
Banks must check the exporter's track record, capacity, and the overseas buyer's standing to avoid defaults.
How it plays out — a real example
Rahul, a KYC & compliance officer in Indore, helped a local exporter secure a long-term export advance from a bank. The exporter had a 3-year track record and a firm order from a foreign buyer. Rahul verified the exporter's track record and ensured the advance was adjusted through future exports. He also checked the overseas buyer's standing and ensured compliance with AML/KYC guidelines.
What changed
Previously, exporters needed RBI approval for advances where shipment extends beyond one year. Now, AD Category-I banks can directly permit such advances up to 10 years for exporters with a minimum three-year satisfactory track record, provided conditions like firm orders, pricing, and AML checks are met.
What it means for you
Banks can now facilitate longer-term export financing without seeking RBI approval for each case, reducing processing time. This empowers exporters to secure advance payments for multi-year contracts, but banks must rigorously vet the exporter's track record, capacity, and the overseas buyer's standing to avoid defaults.
What you must do
Verify exporter has at least three years' satisfactory track record and is not under adverse notice from Enforcement Directorate or caution-listed.
Ensure firm irrevocable supply orders are in place with clear product details, delivery timelines, and penalty clauses.
Check that the advance is adjusted through future exports and not used to repay NPA Rupee loans.
Report any advance of USD 100 million or more immediately to RBI's Trade Division and concerned Regional Office.
For BG/SBLC issuance, limit term to two years at a time, ensure it covers advance on reducing balance, and avoid discounting by overseas branches.
Who it affects
AD Category-I banks, Exporters with long-term supply contracts, Overseas buyers providing advance payments
❓ Common questions
What is the maximum tenor allowed for long-term export advances under this circular?
The maximum tenor is 10 years, but the exporter must have a minimum three-year satisfactory track record and the advance must be used for executing long-term supply contracts.
Can the advance be used to repay existing Rupee loans classified as NPA?
No, the circular explicitly prohibits using such export advances to liquidate Rupee loans that are classified as non-performing assets (NPA) as per RBI norms.
What reporting is required for large advances?
Any receipt of advance of USD 100 million or more must be immediately reported to the Trade Division, Foreign Exchange Department, RBI Central Office, with a copy to the concerned Regional Office, using the format in Annex-I.
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2013-14/597
A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No.132
May 21, 2014
To
All Category – I Authorised Dealer Banks
Madam/ Sir,
Export of Goods - Long Term Export Advances
Attention of Authorised Dealer Category - I (AD Category I) banks is invited to the sub-regulation (2) of Regulation 16 of the Foreign Exchange Management (Export of Goods and Services) Regulations, 2000, notified vide Notification No.FEMA.23/RB- 2000, dated 3rd May 2000 , as amended from time to time, in terms of which prior approval of the Reserve Bank is required to be obtained by an exporter for receipt of advance where the export agreement provides for shipment of goods extending beyond the period of one year from the date of receipt of advance payment. Further, in terms of A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No.81 dated February 21, 2012 AD Category- I banks have been permitted to allow exporters to receive advance payment for export of goods which would take more than one year to manufacture and ship and where the 'export agreement' provides for the same.
2. In view of requests received from exporters, it has been decided to permit AD Category- I banks to allow exporters having a minimum of three years’ satisfactory track record to receive long term export advance up to a maximum tenor of 10 years to be utilized for execution of long term supply contracts for export of goods subject to the conditions as under:
a) Firm irrevocable supply orders should be in place. The contract with the overseas party /buyer should be vetted and clearly specify the nature, amount and delivery timelines of products over the years and penalty in case of non- performance or contract cancellation. Product pricing should be in consonance with prevailing international prices.
b) Company should have capacity, systems and processes in place to ensure that the orders over the duration of the said tenure can actually be executed.
c) The facility is to be provided only to those entities, who have not come under the adverse notice of Enforcement Directorate or any such regulatory agency or have not been caution listed.
d) Such advances should be adjusted through future exports.
e) The rate of interest payable, if any, should not exceed LlBOR plus 200 basis
points.
f) The documents should be routed through one Authorized Dealer bank only.
g) Authorised Dealer bank should ensure compliance with AML / KYC guidelines and also undertake due diligence for the overseas buyer so as to ensure it has good standing / sound track record.
h) Such export advances shall not be permitted to be used to liquidate Rupee loans, which are classified as NPA as per the Reserve Bank of India asset classification norms.
i) Double financing for working capital for execution of export orders should be avoided.
j) Receipt of such advance of USD 100 million or more should be immediately reported to the Trade Division, Foreign Exchange Department, Reserve Bank of India, Central Office, 5th Floor, Amar Building, Mumbai under copy to the concerned Regional Office of the Reserve Bank of India as per the format given in Annex – I .
3. In case Authorized Dealer banks are required to issue bank guarantee (BG) / Stand by Letter of Credit (SBLC) for export performance, the following guidelines may also be adhered to:
a) Issuance of BG / SBLC, being a non-funded exposure, should be
rigorously evaluated as any other credit proposal keeping in view, among others, prudential requirements based on board approved
policy. Such facility will be extended only for guaranteeing export performance.
b) BG / SBLC may be issued for a term not exceeding two years at a time and further rollover of not more than two years at a time may be allowed
subject to satisfaction with relative export performance as per the contract.
c) BG / SBLC should cover only the advance on reducing balance basis.
d) BG / SBLC issued from India in favour of overseas buyer should not be discounted by the overseas branch / subsidiary of bank in India.
e) Authorised Dealer bank should duly evaluate and monitor the progress
made by the exporter on utilisation of the advance and submit an Annual Progress Report to the Trade Division, Foreign Exchange Department, Reserve Bank of India, Central Office, 5th Floor, Amar Building, Mumbai under copy to the concerned Regional Office of the Reserve Bank of India in format as per Annex - II within a month from the close of each financial year.
4. AD Category - I banks may bring the contents of this circular to the notice
of their constituents and customers concerned.
5. The directions contained in this circular have been issued under Sections 10(4) and 11 (1) of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (42 of 1999)
and are without prejudice to permissions I approvals, if any, required under any law.
Yours faithfully,
(C D Srinivasan)
Chief General Manager
ANNEX I
Reporting of Long term Advance of USD 100 million & more
Name and Address of the Exporter:
PAN of the exporter:
Name, address and relationship with the overseas supplier from whom long term advance has been availed of:
Company review:
Nature of business
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2013-14/597 · issued 21 May 2014. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
For BG/SBLC issuance, limit term to two years at a time, ensure it covers advance on reducing balance, and avoid discounting by overseas branches.
💰 Credit
Check that the advance is adjusted through future exports and not used to repay NPA Rupee loans.
📜 Compliance
Verify exporter has at least three years' satisfactory track record and is not under adverse notice from Enforcement Directorate or caution-listed.
Ensure firm irrevocable supply orders are in place with clear product details, delivery timelines, and penalty clauses.
Report any advance of USD 100 million or more immediately to RBI's Trade Division and concerned Regional Office.
Grouped from the action items above — a single circular may involve more than one team.
Worked example & action-note template
Example: if you are a Compliance officer at a bank this circular applies to (AD Category-I banks, Exporters with long-term supply contracts, Overseas buyers providing advance payments), your first concrete step on “RBI Eases Long-Term Export Advances for Banks” is: “Verify exporter has at least three years' satisfactory track record and is not under adverse notice from Enforcement Directorate or caution-listed.” (RBI issued this 21 May 2014).
Circular: RBI/2013-14/597 -- RBI Eases Long-Term Export Advances for Banks
Issued: 21 May 2014
Action required: Verify exporter has at least three years' satisfactory track record and is not under adverse notice from Enforcement Directorate or caution-listed.
Action required: Ensure firm irrevocable supply orders are in place with clear product details, delivery timelines, and penalty clauses.
Action required: Check that the advance is adjusted through future exports and not used to repay NPA Rupee loans.
Action required: Report any advance of USD 100 million or more immediately to RBI's Trade Division and concerned Regional Office.
Action required: For BG/SBLC issuance, limit term to two years at a time, ensure it covers advance on reducing balance, and avoid discounting by overseas branches.
Owner: ____________ Target date: ____________
Board/committee approval needed? Y / N
Evidence filed in compliance register on: ____________
Built only from this circular’s own published fields — not legal advice; always confirm against the official RBI source.
💬 Banker Discussion
Discuss this circular with fellow bankers — reply, upvote what helps, report what doesn’t belong. Be professional; no client data. Views are the commenter’s own, not BankPulse’s.
BankPulse Compliance Evidence Pack — generated 03 Aug 2026 · status cross-checked against RBI’s official withdrawal register (refreshed weekly). Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=8890&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
Help us keep this accurate
Found an inaccuracy or have an improvement? Tell us. Every report is reviewed by our team before any change is made — nothing goes live unverified.
Public beta — plain-English informational summaries. Always verify against the official RBI source (circular number cited on every page) before making compliance, credit, treasury, audit, or operational decisions. · Join our WhatsApp channel ↗
BANKPULSE · FREE DAILY BRIEF
Get RBI updates for your role
Every important RBI update, decoded in plain English — for your career, exams & financial awareness.
We collect only your email, name and role, used solely to send your brief — never sold or shared. Withdraw anytime via the unsubscribe link in any email. Independent platform, not affiliated with the RBI. Information, not legal advice.
REPORT AN ERROR · BETA
Spotted an error? Earn 500 BankPulse Credits
Help us stay accurate. If your correction is verified true and approved by our founder, you earn 500 BankPulse Credits — redeemable when the platform monetises.
Reviewed by a human before any credit is awarded. We never change the site from crowd input without verification.
WANT A NEW FEATURE · BETA
What would make BankPulse more useful for you?
Tell us what to build next — a tool, a data view, a role page, anything. We read every suggestion.
Thank you — your ideas directly shape what we build.