FPIs, NRIs can now invest in non-convertible preference shares/debentures
Current · Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2013-14/632 · issued 06 Jun 2014 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI now allows registered FPIs, long-term investors (SWFs, pension funds, etc.), and NRIs to invest in non-convertible/redeemable preference shares or debentures of Indian companies, within the USD 51 billion corporate debt limit. NRIs can invest on both repatriation and non-repatriation basis.
The rule, in the simplest words
Foreign investors (like FPIs, big funds, and NRIs) can now buy special company papers called 'non-convertible/redeemable preference shares or debentures' (these are like loans that can't be turned into shares, and must be paid back).
These investments count inside the total limit of USD 51 billion for all foreign money in company debt (corporate debt).
NRIs (Non-Resident Indians) have two choices: they can take their money back to their home country (repatriation) or keep it in India (non-repatriation).
The company papers must be listed on a stock exchange and come from a court-approved plan (scheme of arrangement).
How it plays out — a real example
A forex & trade-finance officer in Indore is helping a local company issue new preference shares to foreign investors. She checks that the shares are listed on the stock exchange and come from a court-approved plan. She then tells an NRI customer that he can invest with the option to send profits back to the US or keep them in India, all within the USD 51 billion corporate debt limit.
What changed
Earlier, only non-convertible debentures/bonds were open to these investors under the corporate debt limit. Now, non-convertible/redeemable preference shares and debentures issued under a court-approved scheme of arrangement (as per January 2014 circular) are also eligible. NRIs get both repatriation and non-repatriation options.
What it means for you
Banks and lenders can now facilitate a wider range of debt instruments for foreign investors, potentially increasing capital inflows into Indian companies. The USD 51 billion corporate debt cap remains unchanged, so this expands the product basket within the same limit. For NRIs, the dual repatriation option offers more flexibility.
What you must do
Update internal compliance systems to include non-convertible/redeemable preference shares and debentures under the corporate debt limit for FPIs and long-term investors.
Advise corporate clients that these instruments must be listed on recognized stock exchanges and issued under a court-approved scheme.
Ensure NRI customers are informed about both repatriation and non-repatriation investment options for these instruments.
Verify that all investments comply with the overall USD 51 billion corporate debt ceiling and any SEBI/RBI limits.
Who it affects
AD Category-I banks, Registered FPIs and long-term investors (SWFs, pension funds, etc.), NRIs, Indian companies issuing non-convertible/redeemable preference shares or debentures
❓ Common questions
What is the overall limit for these investments?
The total investment by FPIs, long-term investors, and NRIs in these instruments falls within the existing USD 51 billion corporate debt limit set by RBI and SEBI.
Can NRIs invest on a non-repatriation basis?
Yes, NRIs are allowed to invest in these instruments on both repatriation and non-repatriation basis, as per the circular.
Do these instruments need to be listed?
Yes, the non-convertible/redeemable preference shares or debentures must be listed on recognized stock exchanges in India.
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2013-14/632
A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No.140
June 6, 2014
To
All Category – I Authorised Dealer Banks
Madam/ Sir,
Foreign investment in India – participation by registered FPIs, SEBI registered long term investors and NRIs in non-convertible/redeemable preference shares or debentures of Indian companies
Attention of Authorized Dealer Category-I (AD Category-I) banks is invited to Schedule 5 to the Foreign Exchange Management (Transfer or Issue of Security by a Person Resident outside India) Regulations, 2000 (the Principal Regulations) notified vide Notification No. FEMA.20/2000-RB dated May 3, 2000 , as amended from time to time, in terms of which SEBI registered Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs), Qualified Foreign Investors (QFIs), registered Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPIs) and long term investors registered with SEBI, may purchase, on repatriation basis, Government securities and non-convertible debentures (NCDs) / bonds issued by an Indian company subject to such terms and conditions as mentioned therein and limits as prescribed for the same by RBI and SEBI from time to time. The present limits for investments by FIIs/FPIs, QFIs and long term investors registered with SEBI in corporate debt stands at USD 51 billion.
2. Attention of AD Category - I banks is also invited to A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 84 dated January 6, 2014 in terms of whichan Indian company is permitted to issue non-convertible/redeemable preference shares or debentures to non-resident shareholders, including the depositories that act as trustees for the ADR/GDR holders by way of distribution as bonus from its general reserves under a Scheme of Arrangement approved by a Court in India under the provisions of the Companies Act, as applicable, subject to no-objection from the Income Tax Authorities.
3. On review, it has now been decided to allow registered Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs), Qualified Foreign Investors (QFIs) deemed as registered Foreign Portfolio investors, registered Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPIs), long term investors registered with SEBI – Sovereign Wealth Funds (SWFs), Multilateral Agencies, Pension/ Insurance/ Endowment Funds, foreign Central Banks to invest on repatriation basis, in non-convertible/redeemable preference shares or debentures issued by an Indian company in terms of A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 84 dated January 6, 2014 and listed on recognized stock exchanges in India, within the overall limit of USD 51 billion earmarked for corporate debt. Further, NRIs may also invest, both on repatriation and non-repatriation basis, in non-convertible/redeemable preference shares or debentures as above.
4. AD Category - I banks may bring the contents of this circular to the notice of their constituents and customers.
5. Reserve Bank has since amended the Principal Regulations through the Foreign Exchange Management (Transfer or Issue of Security by a Person Resident outside India) (Fifth Amendment) Regulations, 2014 notified vide Notification No. FEMA. 304 /2014-RB dated May 22, 2014 , c.f. G.S.R. No.371(E) dated May 30, 2014.
6. The directions contained in this circular have been issued under sections 10(4) and 11(1) of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (42 of 1999) and are without prejudice to permissions / approvals, if any, required under any other law.
Yours faithfully,
(B.P. Kanungo)
Principal Chief General Manager
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2013-14/632 · issued 06 Jun 2014. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
Update internal compliance systems to include non-convertible/redeemable preference shares and debentures under the corporate debt limit for FPIs and long-term investors.
📜 Compliance
Advise corporate clients that these instruments must be listed on recognized stock exchanges and issued under a court-approved scheme.
Ensure NRI customers are informed about both repatriation and non-repatriation investment options for these instruments.
Verify that all investments comply with the overall USD 51 billion corporate debt ceiling and any SEBI/RBI limits.
Grouped from the action items above — a single circular may involve more than one team.
Worked example & action-note template
Example: if you are an IT/Systems lead at a bank this circular applies to (AD Category-I banks, Registered FPIs and long-term investors (SWFs, pension funds, etc.), NRIs, Indian companies issuing non-convertible/redeemable preference shares or debentures), your first concrete step on “FPIs, NRIs can now invest in non-convertible preference shares/debentures” is: “Update internal compliance systems to include non-convertible/redeemable preference shares and debentures under the corporate debt limit for FPIs and long-term investors.” (RBI issued this 06 Jun 2014).
Circular: RBI/2013-14/632 -- FPIs, NRIs can now invest in non-convertible preference shares/debentures
Issued: 06 Jun 2014
Action required: Update internal compliance systems to include non-convertible/redeemable preference shares and debentures under the corporate debt limit for FPIs and long-term investors.
Action required: Advise corporate clients that these instruments must be listed on recognized stock exchanges and issued under a court-approved scheme.
Action required: Ensure NRI customers are informed about both repatriation and non-repatriation investment options for these instruments.
Action required: Verify that all investments comply with the overall USD 51 billion corporate debt ceiling and any SEBI/RBI limits.
Owner: ____________ Target date: ____________
Board/committee approval needed? Y / N
Evidence filed in compliance register on: ____________
Built only from this circular’s own published fields — not legal advice; always confirm against the official RBI source.
💬 Banker Discussion
Discuss this circular with fellow bankers — reply, upvote what helps, report what doesn’t belong. Be professional; no client data. Views are the commenter’s own, not BankPulse’s.
BankPulse Compliance Evidence Pack — generated 03 Aug 2026 · status cross-checked against RBI’s official withdrawal register (refreshed weekly). Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=8928&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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