HomeCirculars › RBI/2013-14/633

Pledge of Shares by NRIs in Favour of NBFCs Delegated to AD Banks

No longer current — withdrawn, no replacement on file yet
Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2013-14/633 · issued 06 Jun 2014 · ~1 min read
Quick answerRBI now allows AD Category-I banks to approve pledge of listed equity shares held by non-resident investors to NBFCs for securing credit to resident investee companies, subject to conditions like board resolution, auditor certificate, and SEBI norms.
The rule, in the simplest words
How it plays out — a real example

Rahul, a forex & trade-finance officer in Indore, helps a non-resident investor, Mr. Kumar, pledge his listed equity shares to an NBFC to secure a loan for his resident investee company. Rahul ensures that the pledge is for bonafide business purposes, obtains a board resolution and auditor certificate, and monitors credit concentration norms to prevent any breach. When the NBFC invokes the pledge, Rahul ensures that the shares are sold and the breach is rectified within 30 days.

What changed

Previously, non-resident investors could pledge shares only to banks. Now, AD Category-I banks can also permit pledges in favour of NBFCs (listed or unlisted) for bonafide business purposes. Only equity shares listed on a recognised stock exchange in India are eligible for such pledges.

What it means for you

This delegation reduces transaction time and rationalises the process for NBFCs to accept pledges from non-resident investors. Banks must ensure compliance with credit concentration norms and obtain both ex-ante board resolution and ex-post auditor certificate. Any breach of concentration norms on invocation must be rectified within 30 days.

Historical instruction — do not use for current compliance. This is what was required at the time; it no longer reflects current RBI requirements. If no replacement rule is linked above, that only means none is recorded on our register yet — it does not prove no later applicable rule exists. Confirm on the official RBI source below.

What banks were required to do at the time

Who it affects

AD Category-I banks, Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs), Non-resident investors holding equity shares of Indian companies, Resident investee companies

❓ Common questions

Regulatory timeline

Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).

Can unlisted shares be pledged under this circular?

No, only equity shares listed on a recognised stock exchange in India can be pledged in favour of NBFCs.

What happens if credit concentration norms are breached on invocation of pledge?

The shares must be sold and the breach rectified within 30 days from the date of invocation.

Do we need any documentation from the investee company?

Yes, an ex-ante board resolution and an ex-post certificate from the statutory auditor are required.

📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2013-14/633 A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No.141 June 6, 2014 To All Category – I Authorised Dealer Banks Madam/ Sir, Pledge of shares for business purposes in favour of NBFCs Attention of Authorised Dealer Category – I (AD Category – I) banks is invited to the provisions of Para. 2 (i) of A. P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 57 dated May 2, 2011 , in terms of which shares of an Indian company held by the non-resident investor can be pledged in favour of a bank in India to secure the credit facilities being extended to the resident investee company for bonafide business purposes subject to the conditions stipulated therein. 2. With a view to further rationalising the process and reducing the transaction time, it has been decided to delegate to the AD Category – I banks the powers to allow pledge of equity shares of an Indian company held by non-resident investor/s in accordance with the FDI policy, in favour of the Non - Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) – whether listed or not, to secure the credit facilities extended to the resident investee company for bona-fide business purposes / operations, subject to compliance with the conditions indicated below: only the equity shares listed on a recognised stock exchange/s in India can be pledged in favour of the NBFCs ; in case of invocation of pledge, transfer of shares should be in accordance with the credit concentration norm as stated in the Master Circular DNBS(PD).DNBS.(PD).CC.No.333/03.02.001/2013-14 dated July 01, 2013 as amended from time to time; (i) The AD may obtain a board resolution ‘ ex ante’ , passed by the Board of Directors of the investee company, that the loan proceeds received consequent to pledge of shares will be utilised by the investee company for the declared purpose; (ii) The AD may also obtain a certificate ‘ ex post’ , from the statutory auditor of investee company, that the loan proceeds received consequent to pledge of shares, have been utilised by the investee company for the declared purpose; the Indian company has to follow the relevant SEBI disclosure norms, as applicable; under no circumstances, the credit concentration norms should be breached by the NBFC. If there is a breach on invocation of pledge, the shares should be sold and the breach shall be rectified within a period of 30 days from the date of invocation of pledge. 3. Reserve Bank has since amended the Principal Regulations through the Foreign Exchange Management (Transfer or Issue of Security by a Person Resident outside India) (Sixth Amendment) Regulations, 2014 notified vide Notification No. FEMA. 305/2014-RB dated May 22, 2014 , c.f. G.S.R. No.370(E) dated May 30, 2014. 4. AD Category - I banks may bring the contents of this circular to the notice of their constituents and customers concerned. 5.. The directions contained in this circular have been issued under sections 10(4) and 11(1) of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (42 of 1999) and are without prejudice to permissions / approvals, if any, required under any other law. Yours faithfully (B.P. Kanungo) Principal Chief General Manager
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2013-14/633 · issued 06 Jun 2014. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
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Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=8930&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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