Simplified KYC Norms for Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPIs)
Current · Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2013-14/644 · issued 16 Jun 2014 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI has simplified KYC for FPIs opening bank accounts under the Portfolio Investment Scheme. Banks can now rely on KYC verification done by SEBI-regulated custodians/intermediaries, subject to conditions. This reduces duplication while banks retain ultimate due diligence responsibility.
The rule, in the simplest words
Banks can use the KYC check (identity and address proof) already done by SEBI (the stock market regulator) custodians (companies that keep safe the FPI's money and papers) instead of doing a fresh check.
The bank must get certified copies of the KYC papers from the custodian, keep a signed record of the transfer, and ask the FPI (foreign investor) for a written promise to give any missing papers later.
The bank is still fully responsible for checking the customer's risk, and must do extra checks for high-risk FPIs.
Banks can share KYC papers with other banks only if the FPI gives written permission.
How it plays out — a real example
A KYC & compliance officer in Indore receives a request from a Foreign Portfolio Investor to open a bank account for buying Indian stocks. Instead of asking the FPI to submit all KYC documents again, the officer accepts the certified copies from the SEBI-regulated custodian, signs a transfer record with the custodian's official, and gets a written undertaking from the FPI to provide any missing documents later. This saves the officer hours of paperwork and lets the FPI start investing faster.
What changed
RBI now allows banks to accept KYC verification performed by SEBI-regulated custodians or intermediaries for FPIs opening PIS accounts, instead of requiring fresh KYC. Banks must obtain certified copies of documents from the custodian, maintain transfer records, and get an undertaking from the FPI for any exempted documents. The circular applies to both new and existing FPI clients.
What it means for you
Banks can streamline account opening for FPIs by leveraging third-party KYC, reducing operational burden and turnaround time. However, banks remain ultimately liable for customer due diligence and must take enhanced measures if needed. This harmonizes KYC norms across regulators and aligns with SEBI's risk-based categorization of FPIs.
What you must do
Accept KYC documents from SEBI-regulated custodians/intermediaries for FPIs, provided they certify verification with originals.
Maintain a signed record of document transfer between custodian and bank.
Obtain a written undertaking from the FPI or global custodian to submit exempted documents when required.
Share KYC documents with other banks or regulated intermediaries only upon written authorization from the FPI.
Ensure enhanced due diligence for higher-risk FPIs as per your bank's risk assessment.
Who it affects
AD Category I State Cooperative Banks (StCBs), All banks dealing with Foreign Portfolio Investors, Custodians and SEBI-regulated intermediaries, FPIs investing under the Portfolio Investment Scheme
❓ Common questions
Can we rely entirely on the custodian's KYC for FPIs?
Yes, but only if the custodian is SEBI-regulated and certifies that documents have been verified with originals. You must also keep a signed transfer record and remain ultimately responsible for due diligence.
Does this circular apply to existing FPI accounts?
Yes, the provisions apply to both new and existing FPI clients under the Portfolio Investment Scheme.
What if the FPI wants to use the account for non-PIS activities?
The simplified KYC procedure is only for PIS accounts. For other approved activities, separate KYC requirements may apply as per existing RBI guidelines.
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2013-14/644
RPCD.RCB.AML.BC.No.112/07.51.018/2013-14
June 16, 2014
The Chief Executive Officer
All AD Category I State Cooperative Banks (StCBs)
Madam/Dear Sir,
Know Your Customer (KYC) Norms / Anti-Money Laundering (AML) Standards / Combating of Financing of Terrorism (CFT) / Obligation of banks under Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA), 2002 – Harmonization of KYC norms for Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPIs)
Please refer to the first Bi-Monthly Monetary Policy Statement, 2014-15 wherein, inter-alia, it has been proposed to simplify the KYC related procedure for opening bank accounts by FPIs.
2. Consequent to the Budget proposal for the year 2013-2014 and the recent amendments to the Prevention of Money Laundering (Maintenance of Records) Rules, 2005 (Rules), Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has rationalised the KYC norms for entry of FPIs (vide their circular MIRSD/07/2013 dated September 12, 2013). Reserve Bank of India has been receiving suggestions regarding rationalisation of KYC norms in case of FPIs for opening bank accounts along the similar lines. The matter has since been examined in consultation with the Government and it has been decided to simplify the KYC norms in the case of FPIs.
3. FPIs have been categorized by SEBI based on their perceived risk profile as detailed in Annex I . In terms of Rule 9 (14) (i) of the Rules, simplified norms have been prescribed for those FPIs who have been duly registered in accordance with SEBI guidelines and have undergone the required KYC due diligence/verification prescribed by SEBI through a Custodian/Intermediary regulated by SEBI. Such eligible/registered FPIs may approach a bank for opening a bank account for the purpose of investment under Portfolio Investment Scheme (PIS) for which KYC documents prescribed by the Reserve Bank of India (as detailed in Annex II ) would be required. For this purpose, banks may rely on the KYC verification done by the third party (i.e. the Custodian/SEBI Regulated Intermediary) subject to the conditions laid down in Rule 9 (2) [(a) to (e)] of the Rules.
4. In this regard, SEBI has been requested to advise Custodians/Intermediaries regulated by them to share the relevant KYC documents with the banks concerned based on written authorization from the FPIs. Accordingly, a set of hard copies of the relevant KYC documents furnished by the FPIs to the Custodians/Regulated Intermediaries may be transferred to the concerned bank through their authorised representative. While transferring such documents, the Custodian/Regulated Intermediary shall certify that the documents have been duly verified with the original or notarised documents have been obtained, where applicable. In this regard, a proper record of transfer of documents, both at the level of the Custodian/Regulated Intermediary as well as at the bank, under signatures of the officials of the transferor and transferee entities, may be kept. While opening bank accounts for FPIs in terms of the above procedure, banks may bear in mind that they are ultimately responsible for the customer due diligence done by the third party (i.e. the Custodian/Regulated Intermediary) and may need to take enhanced due diligence measures, as applicable, if required. Further, banks are required to obtain undertaking from FPIs or a Global Custodian acting on behalf of the FPI to the effect that as and when required, the exempted documents as detailed in Annex II will be submitted.
5. It is further advised that to facilitate secondary market transactions, the bank may share the KYC documents received from the FPI or certified copies received from a Custodian/Regulated Intermediary with other banks/regulated market intermediaries based on written authorization from the FPI.
6. The provisions of this circular are applicable for both new and existing FPI clients. These provisions are applicable only for PIS by FPIs. In case the FPIs intend to use the bank account opened under the above procedure for any other approved activities (i.e. other than PIS), they would have to undergo KYC drill as prescribed in our circular RPCD.RCB.BC.No.80/07.40.00/2004-05 dated February 18, 2005 and the circulars issued subsequently on 'Know Your Customer (KYC) norms / Anti-Money Laundering (AML) standards/Combating of Financing of Terrorism (CFT)/Obligation of banks under PMLA, 2002'.
7. State Cooperative Banks may revise their KYC policy in the light of the above instructions and ensure strict adherence to the same.
Yours faithfully,
(A. Udgata)
Principal Chief General Manager
Annex I
Category
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2013-14/644 · issued 16 Jun 2014. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
Example: if you are a Compliance officer at a bank this circular applies to (AD Category I State Cooperative Banks (StCBs), All banks dealing with Foreign Portfolio Investors, Custodians and SEBI-regulated intermediaries, FPIs investing under the Portfolio Investment Scheme), your first concrete step on “Simplified KYC Norms for Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPIs)” is: “Accept KYC documents from SEBI-regulated custodians/intermediaries for FPIs, provided they certify verification with originals.” (RBI issued this 16 Jun 2014).
Action required: Accept KYC documents from SEBI-regulated custodians/intermediaries for FPIs, provided they certify verification with originals.
Action required: Maintain a signed record of document transfer between custodian and bank.
Action required: Obtain a written undertaking from the FPI or global custodian to submit exempted documents when required.
Action required: Share KYC documents with other banks or regulated intermediaries only upon written authorization from the FPI.
Action required: Ensure enhanced due diligence for higher-risk FPIs as per your bank's risk assessment.
Owner: ____________ Target date: ____________
Board/committee approval needed? Y / N
Evidence filed in compliance register on: ____________
Built only from this circular’s own published fields — not legal advice; always confirm against the official RBI source.
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BankPulse Compliance Evidence Pack — generated 03 Aug 2026 · status cross-checked against RBI’s official withdrawal register (refreshed weekly). Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=8943&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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