HomeCirculars › RBI/2013-14/653

RBI Eases BC Norms: NBFCs Allowed, Distance Cap Removed

No longer current — withdrawn, no replacement on file yet
Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2013-14/653 · issued 24 Jun 2014 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI now permits banks to appoint non-deposit taking NBFCs as Business Correspondents and removes the earlier distance limit between BC outlets and base branches. This expands the BC ecosystem for deeper financial inclusion.

What changed

Earlier, NBFCs were barred from acting as BCs; now non-deposit taking NBFCs can be appointed with conditions to avoid conflict of interest and forced bundling. The fixed distance cap of 30 km (rural/semi-urban/urban) and 5 km (metro) between BC outlets and base branches has been removed, giving banks operational flexibility.

What it means for you

Banks can now leverage NBFC-ND networks to rapidly scale last-mile banking, especially in under-banked areas. Removing the distance criterion reduces branch supervision burden and allows BCs to operate in more remote locations, but banks must still ensure adequate oversight through board-approved policies.

Historical instruction — do not use for current compliance. This is what was required at the time; it no longer reflects current RBI requirements. If no replacement rule is linked above, that only means none is recorded on our register yet — it does not prove no later applicable rule exists. Confirm on the official RBI source below.

What banks were required to do at the time

Who it affects

All domestic scheduled commercial banks (excluding RRBs), Non-deposit taking NBFCs eligible to become BCs, Existing BC networks and their retail outlets/sub-agents, Customers in under-banked and remote areas

❓ Common questions

Regulatory timeline

Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).

Can all NBFCs now become Business Correspondents?

No, only non-deposit taking NBFCs (NBFCs-ND) are permitted. Deposit-taking NBFCs remain ineligible.

Is there any distance limit between a BC outlet and its base branch now?

The earlier fixed distance criteria (30 km in rural/semi-urban/urban, 5 km in metro) have been removed. Banks must decide distance norms in their board-approved policy, ensuring adequate oversight.

What key conditions apply when appointing an NBFC-ND as BC?

Banks must ensure no commingling of funds, a specific contract to manage conflicts of interest, and no restrictive practices like forced bundling or limiting services to NBFC-ND's own customers.

📜 This document’s life story (1 recorded event, each backed by RBI’s own words)
Repealed by RBI/2025-26/100 — Consolidation of Regulations — Withdrawal of circulars (28 Nov 2025)
RBI’s words: “Official withdrawal register entry #909: DBOD.No.BAPD.BC.122/22.01.009/2013-14 — "Financial Inclusion by Extension of Banking Services - Use of Business Correspondents" dated June 24, 2014”
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2013-14/653 DBOD.No.BAPD.BC.122/22.01.009/2013-14 June 24, 2014 All Domestic Scheduled Commercial Banks (excluding RRBs) Dear Sir /Madam Financial Inclusion by Extension of Banking Services – Use of Business Correspondents Please refer to paragraph 26 of the First Bi-monthly Monetary Policy Statement, 2014-15 announced on April 1, 2014 which stated that “ On financial inclusion, the fourth pillar, the recommendations of the Mor Committee on accelerating the flow of credit to those at the bottom of the pyramid and enlargement of catchment area of the Business Correspondents (BCs), including through possible inclusion of new entities as BCs, are under examination”. 2. Taking into account the recommendations of the Mor Committee, the existing guidelines on appointment of Business Correspondents (BCs) have been reviewed as under: i) Eligible individuals/entities As per extant instructions, Non-banking Finance Companies (NBFCs) are not allowed to be appointed as Business Correspondents (BCs) by banks. It has been decided that banks will be permitted to engage non-deposit taking NBFCs (NBFCs-ND) as BCs, subject to the following conditions: a) It should be ensured that there is no comingling of bank funds and those of the NBFC-ND appointed as BC. b) There should be a specific contractual arrangement between the bank and the NBFC-ND to ensure that all possible conflicts of interest are adequately taken care of. c) Banks should ensure that the NBFC-ND does not adopt any restrictive practice such as offering savings or remittance functions only to its own customers and forced bundling of services offered by the NBFC-ND and the bank does not take place. ii) Distance criteria In terms of our circular DBOD No BL BC 43/22.01.009/2010-11 dated September 28, 2010 , with a view to ensuring adequate supervision over the operations and activities of the retail outlet/sub-agent of BCs by banks, every retail outlet/sub-agent of BC is required to be attached to and be under the oversight of a specific bank branch designated as the base branch and the distance between the place of business of a retail outlet/sub-agent of BC and the base branch should ordinarily not exceed 30 kms in rural, semi-urban and urban areas and 5 kms in metropolitan centres. In case there is a need to relax the distance criterion, the District Consultative Committee (DCC)/State level Bankers Committee (SLBC) could consider and approve relaxation on merits in respect of under-banked areas etc. With a view to providing operational flexibility to banks and in view of the technological developments in the banking sector, it has been decided to remove the stipulation regarding distance criteria. The banks should, however, while formulating the Board approved policy for engaging BCs, keep in mind the objectives of adequate oversight of the BCs as well as provision of services to customers while deciding how to modify extant distance criteria. 3. Banks may continue to take measures to address possible reputational risks arising out of appointment and functioning of BCs. 4. All other instructions regarding the BC model will remain unchanged. Yours faithfully, (Lily Vadera) Chief General Manager
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2013-14/653 · issued 24 Jun 2014. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
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Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=8955&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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