RBI Eases Rules for Bonus Non-Convertible Preference Shares to Non-Residents
Current · Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2013-2014/428 · issued FY 2013-14 · ~1 min read
Quick answerRBI now allows Indian companies to issue non-convertible/redeemable bonus preference shares or debentures to non-resident shareholders from general reserves under a court-approved scheme, subject to income tax no-objection, without needing case-by-case RBI approval.
The rule, in the simplest words
Indian companies can issue non-convertible/redeemable bonus preference shares or debentures to non-resident shareholders from general reserves under a court-approved scheme.
The scheme must have no-objection from income tax authorities.
A general permission has been granted, removing the need for individual RBI approval.
How it plays out — a real example
A forex & trade-finance officer in Indore, Mr. Kumar, helps an Indian company issue non-convertible/redeemable bonus preference shares to a non-resident shareholder. He ensures the scheme is court-approved and has no-objection from income tax authorities, simplifying the process for the company and its shareholder.
What changed
Previously, RBI granted permission for such issuances on a case-to-case basis. Now, a general permission has been granted, removing the need for individual RBI approval, provided the scheme is court-approved and income tax authorities have no objection.
What it means for you
This simplifies the process for Indian companies to reward non-resident shareholders with bonus non-convertible/redeemable instruments. Banks must ensure clients comply with the new general permission and continue to follow existing FDI rules for other instruments like convertible preference shares.
What you must do
Update internal procedures to recognize the new general permission for bonus non-convertible/redeemable preference shares or debentures to non-residents.
Advise corporate clients that they no longer need case-by-case RBI approval for such issuances, but must have court approval and income tax no-objection.
Remind clients that other instruments (e.g., convertible preference shares) remain under existing FDI circulars.
Ensure compliance with FEMA regulations and report any transactions as per extant guidelines.
Who it affects
All Category-I Authorised Dealer banks, Indian companies issuing bonus shares/debentures to non-resident shareholders, Non-resident shareholders including ADR/GDR depositories
❓ Common questions
What types of instruments are covered under this general permission?
Only non-convertible/redeemable preference shares or debentures issued as bonus from general reserves under a court-approved scheme, with income tax no-objection.
Does this change the rules for convertible preference shares or debentures?
No. Convertible preference shares and convertible debentures (except non-convertible/redeemable ones) continue to be governed by earlier FDI circulars.
Do banks need to report these issuances to RBI?
The circular does not specify new reporting requirements; banks should follow existing FEMA reporting norms and advise clients accordingly.
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2013-2014/428
A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No.84
January 6 , 2014
To
All Category - I Authorised Dealer banks
Madam/Sir,
Issue of Non convertible/ redeemable bonus preference shares or debentures - Clarifications
Attention of Authorised Dealers Category- I (AD Category-I) banks is invited to Regulation (2ii) and Regulation 5 of the Foreign Exchange Management (Transfer or Issue of Security by a Person Resident outside India) Regulations, 2000 notified vide Notification No.FEMA.20/2000 -RB dated May 3, 2000 , as amended from time to time, in terms of which equity shares, compulsorily and mandatorily convertible preference shares and compulsorily and mandatorily convertible debentures are treated as a part of share capital for the purpose of Foreign Direct Investment.
2. Reserve Bank of India has been receiving references from some Indian companies regarding issue of non-convertible/ redeemable bonus preference shares or debentures to non-resident shareholders from the general reserve under a Scheme of Arrangement by a Court, under the provisions of the Companies Act, as applicable. So far, Reserve Bank has been granting permission for such issuances on a case-to-case basis. On a review and with a view to rationalizing and simplifying the procedures, it has been decided that an Indian company may issue non-convertible/redeemable preference shares or debentures to non-resident shareholders, including the depositories that act as trustees for the ADR/GDR holders, by way of distribution as bonus from its general reserves under a Scheme of Arrangement approved by a Court in India under the provisions of the Companies Act, as applicable, subject to no-objection from the Income Tax Authorities.
3. The above general permission to Indian companies is only for issue of non-convertible/ redeemable preference shares or debentures to non-resident shareholders by way of distribution as bonus from the general reserves. The issue of preference shares(excluding non-convertible/redeemable preference shares) and convertible debentures (excluding optionally convertible/partially convertible debentures) under the FDI scheme would continue to be subject to A.P. (DIR Series) Circular Nos.73 and 74 dated June 8, 2007 as hitherto.
4. Reserve Bank of India has since amended the Regulations and notified vide Notification No.FEMA.291/2013-RB dated October 4, 2013 notified vide G.S.R. No.818 (E) dated December 31, 2013.
5. AD Category - I banks may bring the contents of the circular to the notice of their constituents concerned.
6. The directions contained in this circular have been issued under Sections 10(4) and 11(1) of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (42 of 1999) and are without prejudice to permissions / approvals, if any, required under any other law.
Yours faithfully,
(Rudra Narayan Kar)
Chief General Manager-in-Charge
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2013-2014/428 · issued FY 2013-14. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
Example: if you are a Compliance officer at a bank this circular applies to (All Category-I Authorised Dealer banks, Indian companies issuing bonus shares/debentures to non-resident shareholders, Non-resident shareholders including ADR/GDR depositories), your first concrete step on “RBI Eases Rules for Bonus Non-Convertible Preference Shares to Non-Residents” is: “Update internal procedures to recognize the new general permission for bonus non-convertible/redeemable preference shares or debentures to non-residents.” (RBI issued this FY 2013-14).
Circular: RBI/2013-2014/428 -- RBI Eases Rules for Bonus Non-Convertible Preference Shares to Non-Residents
Issued: FY 2013-14
Action required: Update internal procedures to recognize the new general permission for bonus non-convertible/redeemable preference shares or debentures to non-residents.
Action required: Advise corporate clients that they no longer need case-by-case RBI approval for such issuances, but must have court approval and income tax no-objection.
Action required: Remind clients that other instruments (e.g., convertible preference shares) remain under existing FDI circulars.
Action required: Ensure compliance with FEMA regulations and report any transactions as per extant guidelines.
Owner: ____________ Target date: ____________
Board/committee approval needed? Y / N
Evidence filed in compliance register on: ____________
Built only from this circular’s own published fields — not legal advice; always confirm against the official RBI source.
💬 Banker Discussion
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BankPulse Compliance Evidence Pack — generated 03 Aug 2026 · status cross-checked against RBI’s official withdrawal register (refreshed weekly). Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=8667&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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