Penalty Scheme for Bank Branches & Currency Chests
No longer current — withdrawn, no replacement on file yet
Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2021-22/03 · issued 01 Apr 2021 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI's master circular on penalties for bank branches and currency chests aims to enforce better customer service in note/coin exchange. Penalties include ₹50 per piece for shortages of notes up to ₹50, equal to denomination for ₹100 and above, ₹50 per piece for mutilated notes, ₹5,000 per irregularity for operational lapses (enhanced to ₹10,000 on repetition), and ₹10,000 for violation of agreement or deficiency in service, with immediate recovery and levy.
What changed
This is a revised and updated version of the earlier scheme dated July 1, 2020. The master circular consolidates all previous instructions on penalties for deficiencies in note/coin exchange, soiled note remittances, and currency chest operations. It specifies penalty amounts for various irregularities, including shortages, counterfeit notes, mutilated notes, and non-compliance with operational guidelines.
What it means for you
Banks must ensure strict compliance with Clean Note Policy and operational guidelines for currency chests to avoid immediate penalties. The penalty structure is designed to deter poor customer service, such as refusal to exchange notes/coins or non-use of note sorting machines. Repeated violations attract higher penalties, emphasizing the need for robust internal controls and regular audits.
Historical instruction — do not use for current compliance. This is what was required at the time; it no longer reflects current RBI requirements. If no replacement rule is linked above, that only means none is recorded on our register yet — it does not prove no later applicable rule exists. Confirm on the official RBI source below.
What banks were required to do at the time
Train branch staff on proper note/coin exchange procedures and Clean Note Policy compliance.
Ensure currency chests follow all operational guidelines, including CCTV functioning and bimonthly surprise verifications.
Implement immediate corrective actions for any detected shortages or mutilated notes to avoid penalty escalation.
Review and update internal audit processes to detect and prevent counterfeit notes in remittances and chest balances.
Who it affects
All bank branches handling cash exchange, Currency chest operators, Bank compliance and audit teams, Branch managers and customer service staff
❓ Common questions
Regulatory timeline
Decoded by BankPulse2026-06-18 08:26 IST
Status change: withdrawn03 Aug 2026, 04:00 IST
Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).
What is the penalty for a shortage of a ₹100 note in a soiled note remittance?
For notes of ₹100 and above, the penalty is equal to the value of the denomination per piece, in addition to recovering the loss amount. So for a ₹100 note, the penalty is ₹100 plus the loss.
What happens if a currency chest branch refuses to exchange soiled notes for a customer?
This is considered a violation of the agreement with RBI. The penalty is ₹10,000 for any such violation, levied immediately. If there are more than 5 instances, the penalty is ₹5 lakh and placed in public domain.
Are penalties for mutilated notes different from counterfeit notes?
Yes. For mutilated notes, the penalty is ₹50 per piece regardless of denomination, plus recovery of loss. Counterfeit note penalties follow separate instructions issued by RBI's DCM (FNVD) department.
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2021-22/03 · issued 01 Apr 2021. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
Discuss this circular with fellow bankers — reply, upvote what helps, report what doesn’t belong. Be professional; no client data. Views are the commenter’s own, not BankPulse’s.
BankPulse Compliance Evidence Pack — generated 03 Aug 2026 · status cross-checked against RBI’s official withdrawal register (refreshed weekly). Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=12054&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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