HomeCirculars › RBI/2021-22/136

RBI eases capital infusion rules for overseas branches

No longer current — withdrawn, no replacement on file yet
Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2021-22/136 · issued 08 Dec 2021 · ~1 min read
Quick answerRBI now allows banks meeting capital requirements to infuse capital or transfer profits in overseas branches without prior RBI approval, subject to board approval and reporting within 30 days.

What changed

Previously, all banks needed prior RBI approval for capital infusion or profit retention/repatriation in overseas branches and subsidiaries. Now, banks that meet regulatory capital requirements (including CCB, D-SIB, and CCyB) can do so with board approval instead. Banks not meeting these requirements must still seek RBI approval.

What it means for you

This gives compliant banks greater operational flexibility and reduces regulatory delays for overseas capital management. Banks must still ensure compliance with home and host country laws and report actions within 30 days. Non-compliant banks face continued RBI oversight.

Historical instruction — do not use for current compliance. This is what was required at the time; it no longer reflects current RBI requirements. If no replacement rule is linked above, that only means none is recorded on our register yet — it does not prove no later applicable rule exists. Confirm on the official RBI source below.

What banks were required to do at the time

Who it affects

All Scheduled Commercial Banks (excluding foreign banks, Small Finance Banks, Payment Banks, and RRBs), Banks with overseas branches or subsidiaries

❓ Common questions

Regulatory timeline

Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).

Which banks are eligible for this general permission?

Only Scheduled Commercial Banks (excluding foreign banks, Small Finance Banks, Payment Banks, and RRBs) that meet minimum regulatory capital requirements, including CCB, D-SIB, and CCyB, are eligible.

What is the reporting timeline for capital infusion?

Banks must report any capital infusion or profit transfer/repatriation to RBI within 30 days of the action. For retained profits, the 30-day period starts from the finalisation of the overseas branch/subsidiary's annual financial statements.

📜 This document’s life story (1 recorded event, each backed by RBI’s own words)
Repealed by RBI/2025-26/100 — Consolidation of Regulations — Withdrawal of circulars (28 Nov 2025)
RBI’s words: “Official withdrawal register entry #272: DOR.CAP.REC.No.72/21.06.201/2021-22 — "General Permission for Infusion of Capital in Overseas Branches and Subsidiaries and Retention / Repatriation / Transfer”
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2021-22/136 DOR.CAP.REC.No.72/21.06.201/2021-22 December 08, 2021 Dear Sir/ Madam, General permission for infusion of capital in overseas branches and subsidiaries and retention/ repatriation/ transfer of profits in these centres by banks incorporated in India Please refer to para 1 of the ‘ Statement on Developmental and Regulatory Policies’ dated December 8, 2021 on the above subject. 2. As per extant practice, banks incorporated in India seek prior RBI approval for infusion of capital in their overseas branches and subsidiaries. retention of profits in, and transfer or repatriation of profits from these overseas centres. 3. In order to provide greater operational flexibility, it has been decided that prior RBI approval for above capital infusion/ transfers (including retention/ repatriation of profits), shall not be required by banks which meet the regulatory capital requirements (including capital buffers 1 ). Instead, the banks shall seek approval of their boards for the same. 4. While considering such proposals, banks shall analyse all relevant aspects including inter alia the business plans, home and host country regulatory requirements and performance parameters of their overseas centres. Banks shall also ensure compliance with all applicable home and host country laws and regulations. 5. Banks which do not meet the minimum regulatory capital requirements as laid down in para 3 above, shall be required to seek prior approval of RBI as hitherto. Reporting 6. Banks shall report all such instances of infusion of capital and/ or retention 2 /transfer/ repatriation of profits in overseas branches and subsidiaries within 30 days of such action, to the Chief General Manager-in-Charge, Department of Regulation, Central Office, Mumbai with a copy to Chief General Manager-in-Charge, Department of Supervision, Central Office, Mumbai. Applicability 7. This circular is applicable to all Scheduled Commercial Banks other than foreign banks, Small Finance Banks, Payment Banks and Regional Rural Banks. These instructions come into effect from the date of the circular. Yours faithfully, (Usha Janakiraman) Chief General Manager 1 Capital Conservation Buffer (CCB), including Domestic – Systemically Important Bank (D-SIB) capital requirements where applicable, and Counter-Cyclical Capital Buffer as may be mandated. 2 In case of retention of profits in overseas branch/ subsidiary, the reporting shall be done within 30 days of the finalisation of the annual financial statements of the overseas branch/ subsidiary.
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2021-22/136 · issued 08 Dec 2021. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
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Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=12205&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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