Current Account Rules: Extended Deadline & Clarifications
No longer current — withdrawn, no replacement on file yet
Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2021-22/77 · issued 04 Aug 2021 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI extends current account rule implementation to Oct 31, 2021, and clarifies exemptions for CIT/CRAs. Banks must use this time to resolve borrower issues, escalate to IBA if needed, and set up monitoring mechanisms.
What changed
The deadline for implementing the August 2020 current account circular is extended to October 31, 2021. Exemptions are now explicitly extended to Cash-in-Transit companies and Cash Replenishment Agencies, similar to White Label ATM operators. Banks are required to set up monitoring at head office and regional levels to ensure non-disruptive implementation.
What it means for you
Banks get more time to operationalize the discipline on current accounts and CC/OD facilities without disrupting genuine business needs. The exemption for CIT/CRAs reduces compliance burden for these entities. Banks must actively engage borrowers and use IBA for unresolved issues, reinforcing the one-bank-one-customer model.
Historical instruction — do not use for current compliance. This is what was required at the time; it no longer reflects current RBI requirements. If no replacement rule is linked above, that only means none is recorded on our register yet — it does not prove no later applicable rule exists. Confirm on the official RBI source below.
What banks were required to do at the time
Update internal systems to implement current account restrictions by October 31, 2021.
Engage with borrowers to resolve operational issues and document mutually satisfactory arrangements.
Escalate unresolved issues to Indian Banks' Association (IBA) for guidance by September 30, 2021.
Set up monitoring mechanisms at head office and regional/zonal levels to track implementation and minimize customer inconvenience.
Ensure no current accounts are opened for borrowers with agricultural/personal OD or OD against deposits.
Who it affects
All Scheduled Commercial Banks, All Payments Banks, Borrowers with CC/OD facilities, Cash-in-Transit (CIT) Companies, Cash Replenishment Agencies (CRAs), White Label ATM operators and their agents
RBI’s words: “DOR.CRE.REC.35/21.04.048/2021-22 dated August 04, 2021”
Repealed byRBI/2025-26/100 — Consolidation of Regulations — Withdrawal of circulars (28 Nov 2025)
RBI’s words: “Official withdrawal register entry #293: DOR.CRE.REC.35/21.04.048/2021-22 — "Guidelines for Implementation of the Circular on Opening of Current Accounts by Banks" dated August 4, 2021”
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2021-22/77
DOR.CRE.REC.35/21.04.048/2021-22
August 04, 2021
To,
All Scheduled Commercial Banks
All Payments Banks
Madam / Dear Sir,
Guidelines for Implementation of the circular on
Opening of Current Accounts by Banks
Please refer to circulars DOR.No.BP.BC/7/21.04.048/2020-21 dated August 6, 2020 , DOR.No.BP.BC.27/21.04.048/2020-21 dated November 2, 2020 and DOR.No.BP.BC.30/21.04.048/2020-21 dated December 14, 2020 on Opening of Current Accounts by Banks - Need for Discipline.
2. The instructions were issued vide the above circulars in order to enforce credit discipline amongst the borrowers as well as to facilitate better monitoring by the lenders; and for this purpose, a graded approach had been prescribed on opening and operating of current accounts and CC/OD facilities. Banks were required to implement these instructions in a non-disruptive manner while keeping the bonafide business requirements of the borrowers in mind.
3. It is reiterated that:
In case of borrowers who have not availed of CC/OD facility from any bank , there is no restriction on opening of current accounts by any bank if exposure of the banking system to such borrowers is less than ₹5 crore.
In case of borrowers who have not availed of CC/OD facility from any bank and the exposure of the banking system is ₹5 crore or more but less than ₹50 crore, there is no restriction on lending banks to such borrowers from opening a current account. Even non-lending banks can open current accounts for such borrowers though only for collection purposes.
The restriction applies to borrowers in case they avail of CC/OD facility since all operations that can be carried out from a current account can also be carried out from a CC/OD account as banks in a CBS environment follow a one-bank-one-customer model as against a one-branch-one-customer model.
4. We have in the meantime received requests from the banks for some more time to resolve the operational issues while implementing the circular in letter and spirit. Therefore, in order to ensure that the instructions are implemented in a non-disruptive manner, it has been decided that:
Banks will be permitted time till October 31, 2021 to implement the provisions of the circular. This extended time line shall be utilised by banks to engage with their borrowers to arrive at mutually satisfactory resolutions within the ambit of the circular. Such issues which banks are unable to resolve themselves shall be escalated to Indian Banks’ Association (IBA) for appropriate guidance. Residual issues, if any, requiring regulatory consideration shall be flagged by IBA to the Reserve Bank for examination by September 30, 2021.
In terms of para 1(vii) of circular DOR.No.BP.BC.30/21.04.048/2020-21 dated December 14, 2020 , accounts of White Label ATM operators and their agents are exempt from the provisions of the Current Account circular dated August 6, 2020 . Since Cash-in-Transit (CIT) Companies/ Cash Replenishment Agencies (CRAs) essentially carry out a similar activity, the exemption would be applicable to these entities as well.
Banks shall put in place a monitoring mechanism, both at head office and regional/zonal office levels to monitor non-disruptive implementation of the circular and to ensure that customers are not put to undue inconvenience during the implementation process.
As has already been indicated in FAQ no 6 of circular DOR.No.BP.BC.30/21.04.048/2020-21 dated December 14, 2020 , banks are not permitted to open current accounts for borrowers who have availed agricultural/ personal Overdraft (OD) or OD against deposits.
5. Banks shall ensure that the contents of the circular are implemented in letter and spirit without causing undue inconvenience to their borrowers. All other instructions contained in the circulars ibid remain unchanged.
Yours faithfully,
(Manoranjan Mishra)
Chief General Manager
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2021-22/77 · issued 04 Aug 2021. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
Discuss this circular with fellow bankers — reply, upvote what helps, report what doesn’t belong. Be professional; no client data. Views are the commenter’s own, not BankPulse’s.
BankPulse Compliance Evidence Pack — generated 03 Aug 2026 · status cross-checked against RBI’s official withdrawal register (refreshed weekly). Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=12137&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
Help us keep this accurate
Found an inaccuracy or have an improvement? Tell us. Every report is reviewed by our team before any change is made — nothing goes live unverified.
Public beta — plain-English informational summaries. Always verify against the official RBI source (circular number cited on every page) before making compliance, credit, treasury, audit, or operational decisions. · Join our WhatsApp channel ↗
BANKPULSE · FREE DAILY BRIEF
Get RBI updates for your role
Every important RBI update, decoded in plain English — for your career, exams & financial awareness.
We collect only your email, name and role, used solely to send your brief — never sold or shared. Withdraw anytime via the unsubscribe link in any email. Independent platform, not affiliated with the RBI. Information, not legal advice.
REPORT AN ERROR · BETA
Spotted an error? Earn 500 BankPulse Credits
Help us stay accurate. If your correction is verified true and approved by our founder, you earn 500 BankPulse Credits — redeemable when the platform monetises.
Reviewed by a human before any credit is awarded. We never change the site from crowd input without verification.
WANT A NEW FEATURE · BETA
What would make BankPulse more useful for you?
Tell us what to build next — a tool, a data view, a role page, anything. We read every suggestion.
Thank you — your ideas directly shape what we build.