HomeCirculars › RBI/2022-23/09

Master Circular on Government Pension Disbursement by Agency Banks

Live · in forceNo withdrawal recorded as of 19 Jun 2026. Reviewed by Vikram Jain; always verify against the official RBI source below.
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Quick answerRBI consolidated instructions for agency banks on disbursing government pensions, as of April 1, 2022. Banks must act on government DR orders from websites, refund excess payments immediately if bank error, and handle pensioner issues without RBI reference for government-caused overpayments.

What changed

RBI updated the master circular on government pension disbursement, consolidating instructions issued up to March 31, 2022. The previous circular from April 1, 2021 was replaced. The procedure of forwarding DR orders to banks was discontinued previously; banks must now access them from government websites.

What it means for you

Agency banks must proactively monitor government websites for DR orders to avoid delays in pension payments. Banks are liable to refund excess pension immediately if the error is theirs, and must resolve government-caused overpayments directly with departments without referring to RBI. This tightens accountability and speeds up pensioner service.

What you must do

Who it affects

All agency banks handling government pension disbursement, Pension paying branches of agency banks, Government pensioners (especially old, sick, disabled)

What should we do if we detect an excess pension payment due to our bank's error?

Credit the entire excess amount to the government account immediately in lump sum, independent of any recovery from the pensioner. Seek guidance from the Pension Sanctioning Authority for recovery process.

How do we handle government orders on dearness relief (DR) now?

Act on copies of government orders received via post, fax, email, or by accessing from government websites. Authorize your pension paying branches to make payments immediately without waiting for RBI forwarding.

Who do we contact for issues with government-caused pension overpayments?

Take up the matter directly with the respective government department with full particulars. Do not refer to RBI. Ensure time-bound resolution and keep the department's acknowledgement on record.

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Official source: RBI/2022-23/09 on rbi.org.in ↗
AI-drafted · 3-model AI consensus fact-check · under the editorial review of Vikram Jain · published · 19 Jun 2026, 10:03 IST
Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=12275&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by Vikram Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; never reproduces RBI text verbatim.