HomeCirculars › RBI/2022-23/145

RBI eases rules for foreign/IFSC branches on new financial products

No longer current — withdrawn, no replacement on file yet
Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2022-23/145 · issued 01 Dec 2022 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI now allows Indian banks' foreign and IFSC branches to deal in financial products not permitted domestically, without prior RBI approval, subject to board approval, risk management, and host regulator compliance.

What changed

Earlier, RBI required prior approval for foreign branches to deal in products not allowed in India. Now, RBI has removed that prior approval requirement, allowing such dealing subject to conditions. The framework also explicitly extends these instructions to IFSCs like GIFT City.

What it means for you

Indian banks and AIFIs can now offer innovative financial products overseas and in IFSCs without waiting for RBI's nod each time, speeding up business. However, they must ensure robust risk management, board oversight, and compliance with both home and host prudential norms. This could boost competitiveness of Indian banks in global markets and GIFT City.

Historical instruction — do not use for current compliance. This is what was required at the time; it no longer reflects current RBI requirements. If no replacement rule is linked above, that only means none is recorded on our register yet — it does not prove no later applicable rule exists. Confirm on the official RBI source below.

What banks were required to do at the time

Who it affects

All Indian commercial banks (excluding co-operative, RRBs, LABs), All India Financial Institutions (AIFIs), Foreign branches and subsidiaries of Indian banks/AIFIs, Branches/subsidiaries operating in IFSCs including GIFT City

❓ Common questions

Regulatory timeline

Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).

Do we need RBI approval for each new product now?

No, prior RBI approval is no longer required. However, you must have board approval, adequate risk management, and comply with host regulator conditions.

Can our GIFT City branch deal in products not allowed in India?

Yes, the circular explicitly permits IFSC branches to deal in such products, subject to the same conditions as foreign branches.

What prudential norms apply to these products?

All applicable norms like capital adequacy, exposure limits, and valuation. You must follow the more stringent of host or home regulations. If RBI norms don't cover a product, seek specific guidance from RBI.

📜 This document’s life story (1 recorded event, each backed by RBI’s own words)
Repealed by RBI/2025-26/100 — Consolidation of Regulations — Withdrawal of circulars (28 Nov 2025)
RBI’s words: “Official withdrawal register entry #203: DOR.MRG.REC.87/00-00-020/2022-23 — "Operations of Subsidiaries and Branches of Indian Banks and All India Financial Institutions (AIFIs) in Foreign Jurisdictio”
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2022-23/145 DOR.MRG.REC.87/00-00-020/2022-23 December 1, 2022 Operations of subsidiaries and branches of Indian banks and All India Financial Institutions (AIFIs) in foreign jurisdictions and in International Financial Services Centers (IFSCs) - Compliance with statutory/regulatory norms As you are aware, Reserve Bank had vide circular DBOD.No.BP.BC.89/21.04.141/2008-09 dated December 1, 2008 and circular DBOD.No.BP.BC.111/21.04.157/2013-14 dated May 12, 2014 issued instructions to Indian banks and AIFIs on the issue of dealing in financial products by their branches/subsidiaries operating outside India. On a review, it was felt that a framework needs to be in place to allow them to undertake activities which are not specifically permitted in the Indian domestic market and also to specify the applicability of these instructions to International Financial Services Centers (IFSCs) in India including Gujarat International Finance Tec-City (GIFT City). 1. Applicability and commencement (1) These directions are applicable to all banks regulated by the Reserve Bank (excluding co-operative banks, Regional Rural Banks and Local Area Banks) and All India Financial Institutions (AIFIs). (2) They shall come into force with immediate effect. 2. Dealing in financial products (1) The foreign branches/foreign subsidiaries of Indian banks/AIFIs can deal in financial products, including structured financial products, which are not available or are not permitted by the Reserve Bank in the domestic market without prior approval of Reserve Bank, subject to compliance with conditions specified in paragraph 3 of these directions and those prescribed by the host regulator. (2) The branches/subsidiaries of Indian banks/AIFIs operating in IFSCs including those operating out of GIFT City may also deal in financial products, including structured financial products, which are not available or are not permitted by the Reserve Bank in the domestic market subject to compliance with all applicable laws/regulations and conditions stipulated in paragraph 3 below and those prescribed by the host regulator. 3. Conditions for dealing in financial products While allowing branches/ subsidiaries in foreign jurisdictions as well as in IFSCs to deal in such products, the parent Indian bank/AIFI shall ensure that: dealing in such products is done with the prior approval from their Board and, if required, the appropriate authority in the concerned jurisdictions. they have adequate knowledge, understanding, and risk management capability for handling such products. they act as market makers for products only if they have the ability to price/value such products and the pricing of such products is demonstrable at all times. their exposure and mark-to-market (MTM) on these products are appropriately captured and reported in the returns furnished to the Reserve Bank. They shall provide information about dealing in such financial products as may be specified by the Reserve Bank in the manner and format and within the time frame as prescribed by the Reserve Bank. they do not deal in products linked to Indian Rupee unless specifically permitted by Reserve Bank. they do not accept structured deposits from any Indian resident; and they adhere to the suitability and appropriateness policies as mandated by the Reserve Bank and the host regulators, as applicable. 4. Compliance with prudential norms (1) The financial products dealt with by the foreign branches and subsidiaries as well as IFSCs shall attract the prudential norms such as capital adequacy, exposure norms (including Large Exposure Framework), periodical valuation, and all other applicable norms. Parent bank shall adhere to more stringent among the host and home regulations in respect of prudential norms. (2) In case the current norms of the Reserve Bank do not specify prudential treatment of any financial product, the parent bank/AIFI shall seek specific guidance from Reserve Bank. 5. Activities subject to Indian laws The activities of branches/subsidiaries in foreign jurisdictions and IFSCs shall be subject to the laws in India, unless specifically exempted by law. 6. Repeal of earlier instructions With the issuance of these directions, the following circulars shall stand repealed: Circular DBOD.No.BP.BC.89 /21.04.141/2008-09 dated December 1, 2008 ; and Circular DBOD.No.BP.BC.111/21.04.157/2013-14 dated May 12, 2014 . Yours faithfully, (Usha Janakiraman) Chief General Manager
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2022-23/145 · issued 01 Dec 2022. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
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Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=12417&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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