HomeCirculars › RBI/2022-23/15

Master Circular on IRAC Norms for Advances (2022)

Live · in forceNo withdrawal recorded as of 19 Jun 2026. Reviewed by Vikram Jain; always verify against the official RBI source below.
⏱ ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI consolidated all prudential norms on income recognition, asset classification, and provisioning for advances up to March 31, 2022. This replaces the October 2021 master circular and includes updated guidelines on NPA management, stressed asset resolution, and restructuring. Banks must adopt this as the single reference for IRAC compliance.

What changed

This master circular supersedes the previous version dated October 1, 2021, consolidating all instructions issued up to March 31, 2022. It includes a new annex listing all circulars consolidated, ensuring banks have a single updated reference for IRAC norms. The structure remains largely unchanged, covering definitions, income recognition, asset classification, provisioning, and resolution frameworks.

What it means for you

Banks must align their internal policies and systems with the latest consolidated IRAC norms to ensure regulatory compliance. The circular reinforces objective income recognition based on recovery records and standardized asset classification criteria. Lenders should review their NPA management mechanisms and granular data reporting to meet supervisory expectations.

What you must do

Who it affects

All commercial banks (excluding Regional Rural Banks), Credit and risk management departments, Compliance and audit teams, Loan officers handling NPA and restructuring

Does this master circular introduce any new IRAC norms?

No, it consolidates existing instructions issued up to March 31, 2022, without introducing new norms. It replaces the previous master circular dated October 1, 2021.

Which banks are covered under this circular?

All commercial banks except Regional Rural Banks (RRBs) are required to comply with these prudential norms.

What is the key change from the previous master circular?

The main change is the updated consolidation date (up to March 31, 2022) and the inclusion of a new annex listing all circulars consolidated. The core norms remain the same.

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Official source: RBI/2022-23/15 on rbi.org.in ↗
AI-drafted · 3-model AI consensus fact-check · under the editorial review of Vikram Jain · published · 19 Jun 2026, 09:55 IST
Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=12281&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by Vikram Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; never reproduces RBI text verbatim.