HomeCirculars › RBI/2022-23/152

RBI Issues Master Direction on Hedging Commodity & Freight Risk Overseas

Live · in forceNo withdrawal recorded as of 19 Jun 2026. Reviewed by Vikram Jain; always verify against the official RBI source below.
⏱ ~1 min read
Quick answerRBI issued a Master Direction under FEMA, via circular dated December 12, 2022, detailing how AD Cat-I banks must facilitate customer hedging of commodity price and freight risks in overseas markets. Banks must follow these new modalities and inform customers.

What changed

RBI issued a new Master Direction – Foreign Exchange Management (Hedging of Commodity Price Risk and Freight Risk in Overseas Markets) Directions, 2022. This replaces earlier ad-hoc guidance and consolidates the modalities for AD Cat-I banks to enable customer hedging of commodity price and freight risks abroad.

What it means for you

Banks now have a single, clear regulatory framework for processing customer hedging of commodity and freight risks overseas. This reduces ambiguity and ensures compliance with FEMA provisions. Lenders must update their internal processes and customer communication to align with the new Direction.

What you must do

Who it affects

All Authorised Dealer Category – I Banks, Customers and constituents of AD Cat-I banks involved in commodity or freight hedging

What is the effective date of this Master Direction?

The circular is dated December 12, 2022, and the Master Direction is enclosed with it. Banks must comply from that date.

Does this Direction replace any previous regulations?

It consolidates and supersedes earlier ad-hoc instructions on hedging commodity price and freight risk overseas, providing a single comprehensive framework under FEMA.

Who is responsible for implementing these directions?

AD Cat-I banks are responsible for implementing the modalities and bringing the contents to the notice of their customers.

Track this rule
⏳ How this rule evolved — History Map →Full RBI rulebook crosswalk →
Official source: RBI/2022-23/152 on rbi.org.in ↗
AI-drafted · 3-model AI consensus fact-check · under the editorial review of Vikram Jain · published · 19 Jun 2026, 08:26 IST
Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=12424&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by Vikram Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; never reproduces RBI text verbatim.