UCB Branch Expansion: General Permission for FSWM Banks
No longer current — withdrawn, no replacement on file yet
Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2023-24/39 · issued 08 Jun 2023 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI grants general permission for branch expansion to Financially Sound and Well Managed (FSWM) Urban Co-operative Banks (UCBs) in their approved area of operation, allowing up to 10% of existing branches (max 5) per year without prior RBI approval.
What changed
RBI has introduced a general permission route for branch expansion for FSWM UCBs, replacing the need for prior approval for eligible banks. The prior approval route continues for other UCBs but with simplified timelines to speed up approvals.
What it means for you
FSWM UCBs can now open branches faster without waiting for RBI nod, boosting their growth potential. Non-FSWM banks still need prior approval but benefit from a streamlined process, reducing approval delays. This rationalization aims to strengthen the UCB sector by enabling expansion for financially sound banks.
Historical instruction — do not use for current compliance. This is what was required at the time; it no longer reflects current RBI requirements. If no replacement rule is linked above, that only means none is recorded on our register yet — it does not prove no later applicable rule exists. Confirm on the official RBI source below.
What banks were required to do at the time
Assess your bank's FSWM status to determine eligibility for general permission.
If eligible, draft a Board-approved branch opening policy covering financial health, viability, and customer service.
Limit new branches to 10% of full-fledged branches (max 5) per financial year; if branches <10, you can open at least one.
Report new branch openings to the concerned RBI Regional Office within 15 calendar days and update CISBI portal.
For non-FSWM banks, prepare Annual Business Plan (ABP) under prior approval route with simplified timelines.
Who it affects
All Primary (Urban) Co-operative Banks (except Salary Earners’ Banks), Financially Sound and Well Managed (FSWM) UCBs, Non-FSWM UCBs seeking branch expansion
❓ Common questions
Regulatory timeline
Decoded by BankPulse2026-06-18 04:34 IST
repealed_by — Consolidation of Regulations — Withdrawal of circulars (28 Nov 2025)
Status change: withdrawn03 Aug 2026, 04:00 IST
Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).
What is the maximum number of branches a FSWM UCB can open under general permission?
Up to 10% of the number of full-fledged branches at the end of the previous financial year, subject to a maximum of five branches per financial year. If the bank has less than 10 branches, it can open at least one branch.
Does the general permission cover opening ATMs or extension counters?
No, the general permission only covers new full-fledged branches or upgrading an extension counter (operating for over 3 years) to a full-fledged branch. Opening extension counters, controlling offices, and ATMs continue under existing guidelines.
What should a non-FSWM UCB do to open branches?
Non-FSWM UCBs must continue using the prior approval route with an Annual Business Plan (ABP). The process has been simplified to reduce approval time, as detailed in Annex-II of the circular.
📜 This document’s life story (1 recorded event, each backed by RBI’s own words)
Repealed byRBI/2025-26/100 — Consolidation of Regulations — Withdrawal of circulars (28 Nov 2025)
RBI’s words: “Official withdrawal register entry #174: DOR.REG.No.19/07.01.000/2023-24 — "Rationalization of Branch Authorisation Policy for Urban Co-operative Banks (UCBs)" dated June 8, 2023”
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2023-24/39
DOR.REG.No.19/07.01.000/2023-24
June 08, 2023
Managing Director / Chief Executive Officer
All Primary (Urban) Co-operative Banks (except Salary Earners’ Banks)
Madam / Dear Sir
Rationalization of Branch Authorisation Policy for Urban Co-operative Banks (UCBs)
A reference is made to the circular on the revised criteria for classifying a UCB as Financially Sound and Well Managed (FSWM) issued by RBI vide circular DOR.REG.No.85/07.01.000/2022-23 dated December 01, 2022 on “Review of norms for classification of Urban Co-operative Banks (UCBs) as Financially Sound and Well Managed (FSWM)”.
2. In order to rationalise the process of branch opening and to enable the UCBs to tap growth opportunities in the sector, it has been decided to grant general permission for branch expansion in the approved area of operation to financially strong UCBs. This is as per the Revised Regulatory Framework for Urban Co-operative Banks (UCBs) released by RBI on July 19, 2022 based on the recommendation of the Expert Committee on Primary (Urban) Co-operative Banks . The details of the scheme are provided in Annex-I .
3. In addition to the general permission, the branch expansion under the prior approval route as per the existing framework will also continue, as hitherto, for other eligible UCBs. However, the process has been simplified to reduce the time taken for granting approvals for opening new branches, the details of which are provided in Annex-II .
Commencement
4. The revised instructions shall come into force with immediate effect.
Applicability
5. This circular is applicable to all Primary (Urban) Co-operative Banks (except Salary Earners’ Banks).
(Prakash Baliarsingh)
Chief General Manager
Annex-I
Branch Authorization Policy for Urban Co-operative Banks (UCBs) – General Permission
The general permission of branch expansion in the approved area of operation will be available to UCBs in all Tiers (except Salary Earners’ Banks) which comply with applicable Financially Sound and Well Managed (FSWM) criteria.
2. The eligible FSWM UCBs shall put in place a policy, approved by their Board of Directors for opening branches. The policy should be formulated keeping in view the financial health of the bank, viability study of the new branches and customer service and must be updated periodically to keep it aligned with revised RBI guidelines. The eligible UCBs are permitted to open new branches up to 10 per cent of the number of full-fledged branches (at the end of previous financial year) in a financial year, subject to a maximum of five branches without having the need to take permission from Reserve Bank of India. However, if the total number of full-fledged branches (at the end of previous financial year) is less than 10, the bank will be eligible to open at least one branch. Further, the UCBs shall ensure that the proposal for opening of such branches in a particular financial year, based on their policy, is duly approved by their Board of Directors. It is clarified that the banks have the liberty to either open a new branch or upgrade an Extension Counter, which has been in operation for more than three years, to a full-fledged branch, within the overall limit of 10 percent. Opening of Extension counters, Controlling Offices (Regional/ Zonal/ Administrative Office), ATMs etc. is not covered under this route and they will continue to be governed by extant guidelines.
3. UCBs shall report to concerned Regional Office of Department of Supervision (Central Office, in case of UCBs under jurisdiction of Mumbai office) of the Reserve Bank, immediately and in any case not later than 15 calendar days, after opening of the branch complying with all the rules, as per the format given in Annex-III . The UCBs shall also submit the details on the Central Information System for Banking Infrastructure (CISBI) portal as per extant instructions.
Annex-II
Branch Authorization Policy for Urban Co-operative Banks (UCBs) – Timelines for Annual Business Plan (ABP) under Prior Approval Route
As per Master Circular RBI/2015-16/62 DCBR.LS.(PCB)MC.No.16/07.01.000/2015-16 dated July 1, 2015 eligible UCBs have been advised to prepare an Annual Business Plan (ABP) for opening of branches (including extension counters and up-gradation of extension counters into full-fledged branches), in their existing area of operation, for the next financial year, with the approval of their Board of Directors and submit the ABP to the respective Regional Offices of the Reserve Bank of India, preferably by end of December of the previous financial year. In order to reduce the time taken for opening new branches, the following revised timelines must be ensured.
Sl. No.
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2023-24/39 · issued 08 Jun 2023. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
Discuss this circular with fellow bankers — reply, upvote what helps, report what doesn’t belong. Be professional; no client data. Views are the commenter’s own, not BankPulse’s.
BankPulse Compliance Evidence Pack — generated 03 Aug 2026 · status cross-checked against RBI’s official withdrawal register (refreshed weekly). Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=12512&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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