HomeCirculars › RBI/2023-24/54

RBI Overhauls IDF-NBFC Rules: Higher Capital, More Flexibility

Live · in forceNo withdrawal recorded as of 19 Jun 2026. Reviewed by Vikram Jain; always verify against the official RBI source below.
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Quick answerRBI has revised IDF-NBFC regulations, effective August 18, 2023. Key changes include a higher minimum net owned funds of ₹300 crore, a 15% CRAR, removal of the sponsor requirement, optional tripartite agreements, and new fund-raising flexibility via short-term bonds and CPs up to 10% of borrowings.

What changed

The minimum net owned funds for IDF-NBFCs has been raised to ₹300 crore, and the capital adequacy ratio is now 15% with a 10% Tier 1 capital floor. The requirement for a sponsor (bank or NBFC-IFC) has been withdrawn, and tripartite agreements for PPP projects are now optional. IDF-NBFCs can now raise up to 10% of total borrowings through shorter tenor bonds and commercial papers, and can also use ECB loans (minimum 5-year tenor, not from foreign branches of Indian banks).

What it means for you

These changes aim to strengthen the financial health of IDF-NBFCs while giving them more operational flexibility. The higher capital requirements will likely lead to consolidation among smaller players, but the removal of sponsor and tripartite agreement mandates reduces entry barriers and operational costs. The new fund-raising options improve asset-liability management, enabling IDF-NBFCs to better match short-term liabilities with infrastructure project cash flows.

What you must do

Who it affects

All existing and prospective IDF-NBFCs, NBFCs looking to sponsor IDF-Mutual Funds, Infrastructure project developers and concessionaires, Banks and financial institutions lending to or investing in IDF-NBFCs

What is the new minimum net owned funds requirement for IDF-NBFCs?

The minimum net owned funds has been increased to ₹300 crore, up from the previous requirement.

Can IDF-NBFCs now raise funds through commercial papers?

Yes, IDF-NBFCs can raise up to 10% of their total outstanding borrowings through shorter tenor bonds and commercial papers to improve asset-liability management.

Is a sponsor still required for setting up an IDF-NBFC?

No, the requirement for a sponsor (bank or NBFC-IFC) has been withdrawn. Shareholders will be subject to standard NBFC scrutiny.

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Official source: RBI/2023-24/54 on rbi.org.in ↗
AI-drafted · 3-model AI consensus fact-check · under the editorial review of Vikram Jain · published · 19 Jun 2026, 07:26 IST
Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=12528&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by Vikram Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; never reproduces RBI text verbatim.