HomeCirculars › RBI/2023-24/70

RBI mandates at least two Whole Time Directors on bank boards

No longer current — withdrawn, no replacement on file yet
Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2023-24/70 · issued 25 Oct 2023 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI now requires all private sector banks and foreign bank subsidiaries to have at least two Whole Time Directors (WTDs), including the MD&CEO, on their boards. Banks not meeting this must submit appointment proposals within four months.

What changed

RBI has mandated a minimum of two Whole Time Directors (WTDs), including the MD&CEO, on the boards of private sector banks and wholly-owned subsidiaries of foreign banks. Previously, the 2021 guidelines did not specify a minimum number of WTDs. Banks must now ensure compliance within four months, with board discretion on the exact number based on size and complexity.

What it means for you

This move strengthens senior management teams to handle growing banking complexity and aids succession planning, especially given tenure and age limits for MD&CEOs. Banks with only one WTD must quickly appoint another, potentially requiring changes to Articles of Association and regulatory approvals under the Banking Regulation Act.

Historical instruction — do not use for current compliance. This is what was required at the time; it no longer reflects current RBI requirements. If no replacement rule is linked above, that only means none is recorded on our register yet — it does not prove no later applicable rule exists. Confirm on the official RBI source below.

What banks were required to do at the time

Who it affects

All private sector banks, Wholly-owned subsidiaries of foreign banks (excluding payment banks and local area banks), Bank boards and nomination committees, Senior management and HR teams

❓ Common questions

Regulatory timeline

Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).

What is the deadline for compliance?

Banks must submit proposals for appointing additional WTDs within four months from October 25, 2023, the date of the circular.

Does the board have flexibility on the number of WTDs?

Yes, the board decides the exact number of WTDs based on factors like size, business complexity, and other relevant aspects, but at least two including the MD&CEO are mandatory.

What if our Articles of Association don't allow WTD appointments?

Banks must first seek approval under Section 35B(1)(a) of the Banking Regulation Act to amend the Articles, and then proceed with appointments under Section 35B(1)(b).

📜 This document’s life story (1 recorded event, each backed by RBI’s own words)
Repealed by RBI/2025-26/100 — Consolidation of Regulations — Withdrawal of circulars (28 Nov 2025)
RBI’s words: “Official withdrawal register entry #161: DOR.HGG.GOV.REC.46/29.67.001/2023-24 — "Appointment of Whole-Time Director(s)" dated October 25, 2023”
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2023-24/70 DOR.HGG.GOV.REC.46/29.67.001/2023-24 October 25, 2023 All Private Sector Banks and Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries of Foreign Banks (excluding Payment Banks and Local Area Banks) Madam / Dear Sir Appointment of Whole-Time Director(s) Please refer to paragraph 10 and 11 of our instructions DOR.GOV.REC.8/29.67.001/2021-22 dated April 26, 2021 on ‘Corporate Governance in Banks - Appointment of Directors and Constitution of Committees of the Board’. 2. Given the growing complexity of the banking sector, it becomes imperative to establish an effective senior management team in the banks to navigate ongoing and emerging challenges. Establishment of such a team may also facilitate succession planning, especially in the background of the regulatory stipulations in respect of tenure and upper age limit for Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer (MD&CEO) positions. 3. To address these issues and challenges, banks are advised to ensure the presence of at least two Whole Time Directors (WTDs), including the MD&CEO, on their Boards. The number of WTDs shall be decided by the Board of the bank by taking into account factors such as the size of operations, business complexity, and other relevant aspects. In compliance to these instructions, banks that currently do not meet the minimum requirement as above are advised to submit their proposals for the appointment of WTD(s) under Section 35B(1)(b) of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949, within a period of four months from the date of issuance of this circular. Those banks which do not already have the enabling provisions regarding appointment of WTDs in their Articles of Association may first seek necessary approvals under Section 35B(1)(a) of the Act ibid, expeditiously, so as to be in a position to comply with the requirements under these instructions. While ensuring compliance to the above instructions, careful consideration shall also be given to meet the requirements under other applicable statutory/regulatory provisions. Yours faithfully (Scenta Joy) Chief General Manager
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2023-24/70 · issued 25 Oct 2023. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
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BankPulse Compliance Evidence Pack — generated 03 Aug 2026 · status cross-checked against RBI’s official withdrawal register (refreshed weekly).
Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=12551&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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