HomeCirculars › RBI/2023-24/73

RBI Tightens Credit Bureau Grievance Norms for Banks

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Current · Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2023-24/73 · issued 26 Oct 2023 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI mandates CICs to alert customers via SMS/email when credit reports are accessed, and CIs to alert customers when defaults are reported. Banks must set up nodal officers for CIC grievances, conduct half-yearly root cause analysis, and explain data correction rejections. Compliance is mandatory for all credit institutions, effective six months from October 26, 2023.
The rule, in the simplest words
How it plays out — a real example

A customer service officer at a bank in Mumbai will now send an SMS alert to a customer when their credit report is accessed by a loan officer, and another alert when the customer's late payment is reported to a credit information company. This increased transparency will help the customer stay on top of their credit history and resolve any disputes quickly.

What changed

RBI now requires CICs to send SMS/email alerts to customers when their credit information report is accessed by specified users, and CIs to send alerts when default/days past due data is submitted to credit information companies. Banks must appoint dedicated nodal officers for CIC grievance redress, conduct half-yearly root cause analysis of complaints, and provide reasons for rejecting data correction requests. CICs must review their search and match logic algorithm every six months with board oversight.

What it means for you

Banks and lenders must upgrade their systems to trigger real-time alerts for credit report access and default reporting, increasing operational costs but improving transparency. The half-yearly root cause analysis requirement pushes top management to actively monitor data quality and grievance patterns, reducing disputes. Clear rejection reasons for data corrections will empower customers and potentially lower complaint volumes.

What you must do

Who it affects

All commercial banks including SFBs, LABs, and RRBs, Primary urban co-operative banks, state co-operative banks, and central co-operative banks, All NBFCs including housing finance companies, All-India financial institutions (Exim Bank, NABARD, NHB, SIDBI, NaBFID), Asset reconstruction companies, Credit information companies

❓ Common questions

Regulatory timeline

Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).

When must banks send alerts to customers under this circular?

CICs must send SMS/email alerts when a specified user accesses the customer's credit information report. Banks (CIs) must send alerts when they submit default or days past due data to credit information companies.

What is the deadline for appointing a nodal officer for CIC grievances?

The directions come into effect six months from the date of the circular (October 26, 2023), so by April 26, 2024. Changes to the nodal officer must be communicated to CICs within 5 calendar days.

📜 This document’s life story (1 recorded event, each backed by RBI’s own words)
Amended by Credit data reporting moves to fortnightly from Jan 2025
RBI’s words: “as directed vide circular DoR.FIN.REC.49/20.16.003/2023-24 dated October 26, 2023”
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
Notifications - Reserve Bank of India Skip to main content Selected Selected Change Language हिंदी Search the Website Search Home About Us ▼ About Us Organisation & Functions ▶ Organisation Structure Departments Offices Training Establishment ▶ College of Agricultural Banking Reserve Bank Staff College College of Supervisors RBI's Functions and Working Governors Deputy Governors Executive Directors Communication Policy of RBI Sources of Information ▶ Annual Publications Half-yearly Publications Quarterly Publications Monthly Publications Weekly Publications Occasional Publications SDDS NSDP Data Releases Publications available on Subscription General Information RBI History Museum ▶ The RBI Museum RBI Monetary Museum Notification ▼ Notifications Master Directions Master Circulars Amendment Directions Draft Notifications/Guidelines ▶ Draft Notifications/Guidelines Draft Directions (RE-wise) Index To RBI Circulars Standalone Circulars Circulars Withdrawn Press Releases Speeches & Media Interactions ▼ Speeches Media Interactions Memorial Lectures Podcasts Publications ▼ Biennial Annual Half-Yearly Quarterly Bi-monthly Monthly Weekly Occasional Reports Working Papers Legal Framework ▼ Act Rules Regulations Schemes Research ▼ External Research Schemes RBI Occasional Papers Working Papers RBI Bulletin History DRG Studies KLEMS State Statistics and Finances Statistics ▼ Data Releases Database on Indian Economy Public Debt Statistics Regulatory Reporting ▼ List of Returns Data Definition Validation rules/ Taxonomy List of RBI Reporting Portals FAQs of RBI Reporting Portals Home Notifications Notifications ( 294 kb ) Strengthening of customer service rendered by Credit Information Companies and Credit Institutions RBI/2023-24/73 DoR.FIN.REC.49/20.16.003/2023-24 October 26, 2023 All Commercial Banks (including Small Finance Banks, Local Area Banks and Regional Rural Banks, and excluding Payments Banks) All Primary (Urban) Co-operative Banks/ State Co-operative Banks/ Central Co-operative Banks All Non-Banking Financial Companies (including Housing Finance Companies) All-India Financial Institutions (Exim Bank, NABARD, NHB, SIDBI and NaBFID) All Asset Reconstructions Companies All Credit Information Companies Dear Sir/ Madam Strengthening of customer service rendered by Credit Information Companies and Credit Institutions Please refer to para 4 of the Statement on Developmental and Regulatory Policies released with the Bi-monthly Monetary Policy Statement 2023-24 on April 6, 2023 , wherein it was announced that a comprehensive framework will be put in place for strengthening and improving the efficacy of the grievance redress mechanism and customer service provided by the Credit Institutions (CIs) and Credit Information Companies (CICs). 2. Accordingly, in exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (1) of section 11 of the Credit Information Companies (Regulation) Act, 2005 (CICRA, 2005), the Reserve Bank of India directs CICs and CIs to implement the directions as detailed below: 2.1. Intimation of access to Credit Information Report and updation of credit information with Credit Information Companies CICs shall send alerts through SMS/ email to customers when their Credit Information Report (CIR) is accessed by the Specified Users (SUs) as defined in sub-section (l) of section 2 of CICRA, 2005, wherever mobile number/ email ID details of the customers are available. The alerts shall be sent by CICs only when the CIR enquiry reflects in the CIR of the customer. CIs shall send alerts through SMS/ email to customers while submitting information to CICs regarding default/ Days Past Due (DPD) in existing credit facilities, wherever the mobile number/email ID details are available. To enable sending of alerts through SMS/ email, the Uniform Credit Reporting Format for reporting credit information by CIs to CICs has been modified as detailed in Annex (Item 1). CIs are advised to organise special awareness campaigns to sensitise their customers about benefits of submission of their mobile numbers/ email IDs. 2.2. Setting up of Nodal points/ officials by CIs CIs shall have a dedicated nodal point/ official of contact for CICs for redress of customer grievances. Details of the nodal point/ official along with email ID and telephone/ mobile number shall be furnished by CIs to CICs. CIs shall inform CICs of any changes in the nodal points/ official within five (5) calendar days of such a change. 2.3. Root Cause Analysis of the Complaints by CIs CIs shall undertake Root Cause Analysis (RCA) of the customer grievances at least on a half yearly basis. CIs shall also use, among others, information on data rejected by the CICs and Data Quality Index (DQI) provided by CICs as sources of information for carrying out RCA. Analysis of the RCA shall be reviewed by the Top Management of CIs, at least, on an annual basis. 2.4. Reasons for rejection of requests for data correction by CIs CIs shall inform the customers the reasons for the rejection of their request for data correction, if any, to enable such customers to better understand the issues in the CIR. A list of reasons for rejection of requests shall be circulated by CICs to all CIs. CIs shall use the same while communicating the rejections of the request for data correction made by customers/ CICs during the grievance redress process. 2.5. Periodic review of match logic algorithm by CICs CICs shall have a board-approved policy for undertaking periodic review (at least on a half-yearly basis) of the ‘Search & Match’ logic algorithm implemented by them to provide Credit Information Report (CIR) of a borrower. Root Cause Analysis (RCA) of the complaints being undertaken by CICs shall be used to identify issues in the existing ‘Search & Match’ logic algorithm. Results of the RCA and subsequent changes in the search and match logic shall be placed before the Board of Directors of the CIC for review. 2.6. Ingestion of credit information data by CICs CICs shall ingest credit information data received from the Credit Institutions (CIs) as per its data acceptance rules, into their databases within seven (7) calendar days of its receipt from the CIs. In case of data rejection, CICs shall communicate to the concerned CI, regarding rejection of the data with reasons, within seven (7) calendar days of receipt of the data. 2.7. Disclosure of complaints on credit information reporting by CICs CICs shall disclose on their websites, details of complaints registered against them and CIs as per the format given in Annex (Table 1 and 2). 2.8. Easy access to Free Full Credit Report for the individuals by CICs CICs shall provide easy access to Free Full Credit Report 1 (FFCR) including credit score, once in a year (January- December), to individuals whose credit history is available with the CIC by displaying the link prominently on their website (on the Home page itself) so that individuals are able to access their FFCR conveniently. 3. The directions shall come into effect six (6) months from the date of this circular. CICs and CIs are directed to put in place necessary systems and processes to implement these directions within this period. 4. CICs and CIs which contravene or default in adherence to the above directions shall be liable for penal action as per the provisions of CICRA, 2005. Yours faithfully, (R. Lakshmi Kanth Rao) Chief General Manager-in-Charge Encl. Annex 1 Please refer to circular DBR.CID.BC.No.11/20.16.042/2016-17 dated September 1, 2016 on Free Annual Credit Report to Individuals. 2026 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2025 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2024 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2023 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2022 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2021 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2020 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2019 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2018 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2017 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December Archives 2016 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2015 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2014 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2013 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2012 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2011 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2010 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2009 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2008 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2007 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2006 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2005 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2004 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2003 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2002 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2001 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2000 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 1999 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 1998 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 1997 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 1996 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 1995 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 1994 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 1993 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 1992 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 1991 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December Top Back to previous page More Links Bank Holidays Banking Glossary Citizen's Charter Complaints Contact Us COVID-19 Measures E-LMS Events FAQs Financial Education Forms IFSC/MICR Codes Important Websites Opportunities @ RBI RBI Clarifications RBI Kehta Hai RBI’s Vision and Values (1257 kb)--> Right to Information Act Tenders Follow RBI RSS Twitter YouTube Instagram Facebook LinkedIn © Reserve Bank of India. 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Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2023-24/73 · issued 26 Oct 2023. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
🧰 Tools — save, print, templates & related
Worked example & action-note template

Example: if you are a Compliance officer at a bank this circular applies to (All commercial banks including SFBs, LABs, and RRBs, Primary urban co-operative banks, state co-operative banks, and central co-operative banks, All NBFCs including housing finance companies, All-India financial institutions (Exim Bank, NABARD, NHB, SIDBI, NaBFID), Asset reconstruction companies, Credit information companies), your first concrete step on “RBI Tightens Credit Bureau Grievance Norms for Banks” is: “Implement SMS/email alerts for customers when their credit report is accessed by specified users and when default/DPD data is submitted to CICs.” (RBI issued this 26 Oct 2023).

  1. Circular: RBI/2023-24/73 -- RBI Tightens Credit Bureau Grievance Norms for Banks
  2. Issued: 26 Oct 2023
  3. Action required: Implement SMS/email alerts for customers when their credit report is accessed by specified users and when default/DPD data is submitted to CICs.
  4. Action required: Appoint a dedicated nodal officer for CIC grievance redress and notify CICs of any changes within 5 calendar days.
  5. Action required: Conduct root cause analysis of customer grievances at least every six months and review findings annually with top management.
  6. Action required: Provide clear reasons to customers when rejecting data correction requests, using the standardized list from CICs.
  7. Action required: Organize awareness campaigns to encourage customers to share mobile numbers and email IDs for alert delivery.
  8. Owner: ____________ Target date: ____________
  9. Board/committee approval needed? Y / N
  10. Evidence filed in compliance register on: ____________
Built only from this circular’s own published fields — not legal advice; always confirm against the official RBI source.

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BankPulse Compliance Evidence Pack — generated 03 Aug 2026 · status cross-checked against RBI’s official withdrawal register (refreshed weekly).
Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=12553&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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