HomeCirculars › RBI/2023-24/79

RBI NOC Mandatory for Co-op Bank Name Changes

No longer current — withdrawn, no replacement on file yet
Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2023-24/79 · issued 30 Oct 2023 · ~1 min read
Quick answerCo-operative banks must now obtain RBI's no-objection certificate before changing their name or altering bye-laws, per the Banking Regulation (Amendment) Act 2020. Requests need valid, compelling reasons and general body approval.

What changed

RBI has issued formal guidelines under Sections 49B and 49C of the BR Act, making its NOC mandatory for any name change or bye-law alteration by co-operative banks. Banks must now approach the concerned RBI regional office with a clear rationale and general body approval before approaching the registrar.

What it means for you

This tightens regulatory oversight on co-operative banks' identity and governance changes. Banks cannot unilaterally rebrand or restructure; RBI will assess the validity of reasons. Non-compliance, like operating under an unapproved name, could invite supervisory action.

Historical instruction — do not use for current compliance. This is what was required at the time; it no longer reflects current RBI requirements. If no replacement rule is linked above, that only means none is recorded on our register yet — it does not prove no later applicable rule exists. Confirm on the official RBI source below.

What banks were required to do at the time

Who it affects

All Primary (Urban) Co-operative Banks, All State Co-operative Banks, All District Central Co-operative Banks

❓ Common questions

Regulatory timeline

Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).

When do these guidelines take effect?

They come into effect from the date of the circular, i.e., October 30, 2023.

Is RBI NOC needed for all bye-law changes?

Only if the alteration requires 'confirmation' from the Central/State Government or another authority under the applicable Co-operative Act/Rules. Banks must declare this requirement in their request.

Can a bank change its name due to a government notification without RBI approval?

No. Even if the name change is due to a government notification, the bank must follow the same process of obtaining RBI NOC and updating the banking licence.

📜 This document’s life story (1 recorded event, each backed by RBI’s own words)
Repealed by RBI/2025-26/100 — Consolidation of Regulations — Withdrawal of circulars (28 Nov 2025)
RBI’s words: “Official withdrawal register entry #156: DoR.REG/LIC.No.55/07.01.000/2023-24 — "Banking Regulation (Amendment) Act 2020 - Change in Name of Co-operative Banks" dated October 30, 2023”
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2023-24/79 DoR.REG/LIC.No.55/07.01.000/2023-24 October 30, 2023 Chairman / Managing Director / Chief Executive Officer All Primary (Urban) Co-operative Banks All State Co-operative Banks and All District Central Co-operative Banks Madam / Dear Sir Banking Regulation (Amendment) Act 2020 - Change in Name of Co-operative Banks Pursuant to the notification of the Banking Regulation (Amendment) Act (No. 39 of 2020), Sections 49B and 49C of Banking Regulation Act, 1949 (‘BR Act’) are applicable to Co-operative Banks. In terms of Section 49B, the Central Registrar of Cooperative Societies (CRCS)/Registrar of Cooperative Societies (RCS) shall not signify its approval to the change of name of any co-operative bank unless the Reserve Bank certifies in writing that it has no objection to such change. Further, in terms of Section 49C, no application for the confirmation of the alteration of bye-laws of a co-operative bank shall be maintainable unless Reserve Bank certifies that there is no objection to such alteration. 2. Accordingly, it has been decided to issue guidelines with regard to the procedure to be followed for any change in name by a Co-operative Bank as enclosed in Annex -1 . Commencement 3. These guidelines will come into effect from the date of issue of this circular. Yours faithfully (Manoranjan Padhy) Chief General Manager Encl: Annex – 1 and 2 Annex – 1 Banking Regulation (Amendment) Act 2020 - Change in Name of Co-operative Banks 1. A cooperative bank desirous of change in its name shall approach the Department of Supervision (DoS) of the concerned Regional Office (DoS, Central Office in case of Co-operative Banks coming under the purview of Mumbai Office) of the Reserve Bank of India for grant of no objection certificate (NOC) under Sections 49B and 49C of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 (‘BR Act’), clearly stating the reason/s for such change (as per format given in Annex – 2 ). The approval of the General Body of the bank shall be mandatory at the time of submitting such requests to RBI. 2. NOC from RBI under section 49C read with section 56 of BR Act, 1949 will be necessary only in case there is a requirement for ‘confirmation’ from Central/State Government, one or more authority/authorities for alteration of bye-laws under the applicable Co-operative Act /Rules. It will be mandatory for a co-operative bank to give a declaration in writing regarding above mentioned requirement for ‘confirmation’ under the applicable Co-operative Act /Rules while submitting its request to RBI. 3. It may be noted that the cooperative banks shall submit their requests for change of name and bye-laws, only when these are supported by valid and compelling reason/s for the proposed change. It may be noted that RBI shall have the discretion to assess whether the reason/s submitted by the bank are valid and compelling. 4. After getting NOC from the concerned office of the Reserve Bank, the Co-operative banks will approach the Central Registrar of Co-operative Societies (CRCS) or Registrar of Co-operative Societies (RCS) 1 for amendment in their bye-laws. Once the approval is obtained from CRCS/RCS, the Co-operative Banks will apply to the concerned Regional Office of the Reserve Bank with the following documents: Approval of Board of Directors Approval of General Body of the Bank Amended bye-laws as approved by CRCS/RCS Copy of CoR issued by CRCS/RCS with amended name Original banking licence 5. Co-operative Banks shall follow the above process for change in the name of the bank even if the name change is due to Government Notification. No co-operative bank shall display/operate with amended name without effecting the corresponding change in its name in the banking licence issued by the Reserve Bank of India. Further, the displayed name of the bank shall be strictly as per the name in its banking licence. 1 As the case may be, under the law under which a co-operative bank is registered.
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2023-24/79 · issued 30 Oct 2023. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
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Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=12560&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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