HomeCirculars › RBI/2024-25/104

RBI mandates full nomination coverage for deposit accounts

No longer current — withdrawn, no replacement on file yet
Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2024-25/104 · issued 17 Jan 2025 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI has directed all scheduled commercial banks, urban co-operative banks, and deposit-taking NBFCs to ensure nomination is obtained for all deposit accounts, safe custody articles, and lockers. Quarterly reporting on DAKSH portal starts March 31, 2025. Boards must review progress periodically.
The rule, in the simplest words
How it plays out — a real example

A co-operative bank branch officer in Indore notices many old deposit accounts lack a nominee. She starts a drive: at account opening, she shows customers a simple form with a clear 'yes' or 'no' box for nomination, and explains it means their family can get the money quickly if they pass away. She also updates the bank's quarterly report on the DAKSH portal by March 31, 2025, as the RBI rule requires.

What changed

RBI observed that a large number of deposit accounts lack nomination, causing hardship to survivors. It now mandates that Customer Service Committees or Boards periodically review nomination coverage. Supervised entities must report progress quarterly on the DAKSH portal from March 31, 2025. Frontline staff must be sensitized, and account opening forms must include a clear opt-in/opt-out for nomination.

What it means for you

Banks and NBFCs must prioritize obtaining nominations for all existing and new customers across deposits, safe custody articles, and lockers. This will reduce claim settlement delays and legal disputes for families. Quarterly reporting adds compliance burden but improves customer service. Boards need to actively monitor coverage metrics.

Historical instruction — do not use for current compliance. This is what was required at the time; it no longer reflects current RBI requirements. If no replacement rule is linked above, that only means none is recorded on our register yet — it does not prove no later applicable rule exists. Confirm on the official RBI source below.

What banks were required to do at the time

Who it affects

All Scheduled Commercial Banks (excluding RRBs), All Primary (Urban) Co-operative Banks, All Deposit Taking NBFCs (excluding HFCs), Customer Service Committees and Boards of supervised entities, Frontline branch staff handling account opening and claims

❓ Common questions

Regulatory timeline

Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).

What is the deadline for starting quarterly reporting on nomination coverage?

The first quarterly report on the DAKSH portal is due by March 31, 2025, and must continue every quarter thereafter.

Does this apply to all types of accounts or only deposit accounts?

It applies to deposit accounts, safe custody articles, and safety lockers for all existing and new customers.

What if a customer does not want to provide a nomination?

Account opening forms must include a provision for customers to either avail or explicitly opt out of the nomination facility.

📜 This document’s life story (1 recorded event, each backed by RBI’s own words)
Repealed by RBI/2025-26/100 — Consolidation of Regulations — Withdrawal of circulars (28 Nov 2025)
RBI’s words: “Official withdrawal register entry #2: DoS.CO.PPG/SEC.13/11.01.005/2024-25 — "Coverage of customers under the nomination facility" dated January 17, 2025”
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2024-25/104 Ref.No.DoS.CO.PPG/SEC.13/11.01.005/2024-25 January 17, 2025 The Chairman / Managing Director / Chief Executive Officer All Scheduled Commercial Banks (Excluding RRBs) All Primary (Urban) Co-operative Banks All Deposit Taking NBFCs (Excluding HFCs) [Supervised Entities (SEs)] Madam / Dear Sir Coverage of customers under the nomination facility As you are aware, the nomination facility is intended to minimise the hardship and facilitate expeditious settlement of claims of the family members on the death of depositor/s. Instructions on nomination facility for Scheduled Commercial Banks (SCBs) (Excluding RRBs), Primary (Urban) Co-operative Banks (UCBs) and Deposit taking NBFCs have been incorporated in Master Circular on “Customer Service in Banks” 1 , Master Circular on “Customer Service – UCBs” 2 and Master Direction on “Non-Banking Financial Companies Acceptance of Public Deposits (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2016” 3 , respectively. The extant instructions also mandate banks to give wide publicity and provide guidance to deposit account holders on the benefits of the nomination facility. 2. However, on the basis of Reserve Bank’s supervisory assessment, it is observed that in a large number of deposit accounts, nomination is not available. To avoid inconvenience and undue hardship to survivors/ family members of deceased depositors, we reiterate the need to obtain nomination in case of all existing and new customers having deposit accounts, safe custody articles and safety lockers, as the case may be. 3. The Customer Service Committee (CSC) of the Board/ Board of Directors shall review, on a periodic basis, the achievement of nomination coverage. Progress in this regard shall be reported by the SEs in Reserve Bank’s DAKSH portal on a quarterly basis starting from March 31, 2025. Further, the frontline staff in the branches may be suitably sensitised for obtaining nomination as well as appropriate handling of claims of deceased constituents and dealing with nominees/ legal heirs. The Account Opening Forms may be modified suitably (if not already done) with provision for the customers to avail or opt out of nomination facility. 4. Apart from directly notifying the customers, SEs are advised to publicise the benefits of using the nomination facility through various media, including launching of periodical drives towards achieving a full coverage of all eligible customer accounts. Yours faithfully (Tarun Singh) Chief General Manager 1 DBR.No.Leg.BC.21/09.07.006/2015-16 dated July 1, 2015 2 DCBR.CO.BPD.(PCB).MC.No.15/12.05.001/2015-16 dated July 1, 2015 3 DNBR.PD.002/03.10.119/2016-17 dated August 25, 2016 (updated as on October 10, 2023)
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2024-25/104 · issued 17 Jan 2025. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
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BankPulse Compliance Evidence Pack — generated 03 Aug 2026 · status cross-checked against RBI’s official withdrawal register (refreshed weekly).
Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=12769&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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