HomeCirculars › RBI/2024-25/111

RBI cuts Bank Rate by 25 bps to 6.50%

No longer current — withdrawn, no replacement on file yet
Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2024-25/111 · issued 07 Feb 2025 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI reduced the Bank Rate by 25 basis points to 6.50% effective February 7, 2025. This directly lowers penal interest rates on reserve shortfalls, easing liquidity cost pressures for banks.

What changed

The Bank Rate was revised downward from 6.75% to 6.50%, a 25 bps cut announced in the February 7, 2025 Monetary Policy Statement. Consequently, penal interest rates on reserve requirement shortfalls—previously at Bank Rate plus 3% (9.75%) or plus 5% (11.75%)—are now reduced to 9.50% and 11.50% respectively.

What it means for you

Banks will face lower penalty costs for failing to maintain required reserves, improving their liquidity management flexibility. This rate cut signals a softer monetary stance, potentially reducing overall funding costs and encouraging lending. However, the immediate impact is limited to penal rates linked to the Bank Rate, not general lending or deposit rates.

Historical instruction — do not use for current compliance. This is what was required at the time; it no longer reflects current RBI requirements. If no replacement rule is linked above, that only means none is recorded on our register yet — it does not prove no later applicable rule exists. Confirm on the official RBI source below.

What banks were required to do at the time

Who it affects

All scheduled commercial banks, Treasury and liquidity management teams, Compliance and risk departments, Banks with frequent reserve shortfalls

❓ Common questions

Regulatory timeline

Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).

Does this Bank Rate cut affect my loan or deposit rates?

No, the Bank Rate cut directly impacts only penal interest rates on reserve shortfalls. It does not automatically change lending or deposit rates, though it signals a broader easing bias.

When does the revised Bank Rate take effect?

The revision is effective immediately from February 7, 2025, as announced in the Monetary Policy Statement.

What are the new penal interest rates for reserve shortfalls?

For shortfalls, the penal rate is now Bank Rate plus 3% (9.50%) or Bank Rate plus 5% (11.50%), depending on the duration of the shortfall.

📜 This document’s life story (1 recorded event, each backed by RBI’s own words)
Repealed by RBI/2025-26/100 — Consolidation of Regulations — Withdrawal of circulars (28 Nov 2025)
RBI’s words: “Official withdrawal register entry #85: DoR.RET.REC.57/12.01.001/2024-25 — "Change in Bank Rate" dated February 7, 2025”
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
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As announced in the Monetary Policy Statement 2024-25 dated February 07, 2025 , the Bank Rate is revised downwards by 25 basis points from 6.75 per cent to 6.50 per cent with immediate effect. 3. All penal interest rates on shortfall in reserve requirements, which are specifically linked to the Bank Rate, also stand revised as indicated in the Annex . Yours faithfully, (Latha Vishwanath) Chief General Manager Encl.: As above Annex Penal Interest Rates which are linked to the Bank Rate Item Existing Rate Revised Rate (With immediate effect) Penal interest rates on shortfalls in reserve requirements (depending on duration of shortfalls). Bank Rate plus 3.0 percentage points (9.75 per cent) or Bank Rate plus 5.0 percentage points (11.75 per cent). 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Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2024-25/111 · issued 07 Feb 2025. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
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