RBI Eases Risk Weights on Microfinance Loans

RBI/2024-25/119 DOR.CRE.REC.63/21.06.001/2024-25 February 25, 2025 All Commercial Banks (including Small Finance Banks, Local Area Banks and Regional Rural Banks) excluding Payments Banks Madam / Dear Sir, Review of Risk Weights on Microfinance Loans I. Commercial Banks (including Small Finance Banks but excluding Regional Rural Banks and Local Area Banks) In terms of para 5.9.1 of ‘Master Circular on Basel III – Capital Regulations’ dated April 01, 2024 1 , as amended from time to time, claims (including both fund-based and non-fund based) that meet all the four criteria listed in paragraph 5.9.3 of the Master Circular ibid may be considered as retail claims for regulatory capital purposes and included in a regulatory retail portfolio (RRP), attracting a risk weight of 75 per cent. Para 5.9.2 of the Master Circular ibid disallows certain claims like consumer credit, including personal loans from being categorised under RRP. 2. Further, in terms of circular ‘Regulatory measures towards consumer credit and bank credit to NBFCs’ dated November 16, 2023 , risk weights on consumer credit, including personal loans, but excluding housing loans, education loans, vehicle loans and loans secured by gold and gold jewellery, was increased to 125 per cent. On a review, it has been decided that microfinance loans in the nature of consumer credit shall also be excluded from the applicability of higher risk weights specified in the circular ibid and shall accordingly, be subject to a risk weight of 100 per cent. 3. It is further clarified that microfinance loans which are not in the nature of consumer credit and fulfil all the four criteria specified in para 5.9.3 of the Master Circular ibid, may be classified under RRP provided that the banks put in place appropriate policies and standard operating procedures to ensure fulfilment of the qualifying criteria. II. Regional Rural Banks (RRBs) and Local Area Banks (LABs) 4. All microfinance loans extended by RRBs and LABs shall attract a risk weight of 100 per cent. 5. The above instructions shall be applicable from the date of issue of this circular in respect of outstanding as well as new microfinance loans. All other instructions of the circulars ibid remain unchanged. 6. The above instructions have been issued in exercise of the powers conferred by Sections 21 and 35A of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949. Yours faithfully, (Vaibhav Chaturvedi) Chief General Manager 1 As also applicable to SFBs, in terms of Paragraph 1.4 of the Annex to Operating Guidelines for Small Finance Banks dated October 06, 2016

Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2024-25/119 · issued 25 Feb 2025. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.

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