ARCs must report to all credit bureaus from Jan 2025
No longer current — withdrawn, no replacement on file yet
Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2024-25/82 · issued 10 Oct 2024 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI mandates all Asset Reconstruction Companies to become members of every Credit Information Company and submit borrower data fortnightly, effective January 1, 2025, ensuring credit history continuity after loan transfers.
What changed
Previously, ARCs only needed membership in at least one CIC. Now they must join all CICs and submit data in the uniform credit reporting format. Data must be updated fortnightly (or shorter intervals) and rejected data rectified within seven days. ARCs must also adopt a standard operating procedure covering customer information, grievance redressal, and a nodal officer.
What it means for you
Banks and NBFCs transferring loans to ARCs can now rely on complete credit histories post-transfer, reducing information asymmetry. ARCs face stricter compliance: multi-CIC membership, regular data updates, and faster error correction. This aligns ARC reporting norms with those of banks and NBFCs, enhancing credit discipline.
Historical instruction — do not use for current compliance. This is what was required at the time; it no longer reflects current RBI requirements. If no replacement rule is linked above, that only means none is recorded on our register yet — it does not prove no later applicable rule exists. Confirm on the official RBI source below.
What banks were required to do at the time
Ensure your ARC becomes a member of all CICs by January 1, 2025.
Set up systems to submit borrower data fortnightly in the RBI-prescribed uniform credit reporting format, or at shorter intervals as mutually agreed with the CIC.
Establish a standard operating procedure for CIC matters, including a nodal officer and integrated grievance redressal.
Rectify any rejected data from CICs within seven days of receipt.
Update repayment records, including the last instalment, and centralize no-objection certificate issuance.
Who it affects
All Asset Reconstruction Companies, Banks and NBFCs transferring loans to ARCs, Credit Information Companies (CICs), Borrowers whose loans are transferred to ARCs
❓ Common questions
Regulatory timeline
Stated effective dateeffective January 1, 2025
Decoded by BankPulse2026-06-18 02:49 IST
repealed_by — Consolidation of Regulations — Withdrawal of circulars (28 Nov 2025)
Status change: withdrawn03 Aug 2026, 04:00 IST
Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).
Why must ARCs now join all CICs instead of just one?
To align with bank and NBFC norms and ensure a complete credit history is maintained when loans are transferred, preventing data gaps that could affect borrower credit scores.
What happens if an ARC fails to rectify rejected data within seven days?
Deviations from the stipulated time limit must be monitored and reported to the ARC's board in periodic reviews, potentially leading to supervisory action.
Does this circular apply to ARCs that have not yet started operations?
Yes, the guidelines apply to all ARCs, and they must have systems in place by January 1, 2025, regardless of operational status.
📜 This document’s life story (1 recorded event, each backed by RBI’s own words)
Repealed byRBI/2025-26/100 — Consolidation of Regulations — Withdrawal of circulars (28 Nov 2025)
RBI’s words: “Official withdrawal register entry #96: DoR.FIN.REC.No.46/26.03.001/2024-25 — "Submission of Information to Credit Information Companies (CICs) by ARCs" dated October 10, 2024”
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2024-25/82
DoR.FIN.REC.No.46/26.03.001/2024-25
October 10, 2024
All Asset Reconstruction Companies (ARCs)
Dear Sir/ Madam,
Submission of information to Credit Information Companies (CICs) by ARCs
In terms of circular no. DNBS (PD-SC/RC). CC. No. 23/26.03.001/2010-11 dated November 25, 2010 on ‘Submission of information to Credit Information Companies’ 1 , ARCs had been advised to become a member of at least one CIC. In order to align these guidelines with the guidelines applicable to banks and NBFCs and with a view to maintain a track of borrowers’ credit history after transfer of loans by banks and NBFCs to ARCs, these guidelines have been revised as under.
2. Membership of CICs: ARCs shall become members of all CICs and submit the requisite data to CICs as per the Uniform Credit Reporting Format prescribed 2 by the Reserve Bank, as amended from time to time.
3. Submission of information: ARCs shall keep the information collected/ maintained by them, updated regularly on a fortnightly 3 basis or at such shorter intervals as mutually agreed upon between the ARC and the CIC in terms of Regulation 10 (a) (i) and (ii) of the Credit Information Companies Regulations, 2006.
4. Rectification of rejected data: ARCs shall rectify the rejected data received from CICs and upload the same with the CICs within seven days of receipt of such data.
5. Adoption of best practices: ARCs shall have a standard operating procedure (SOP) in place for CIC related matters which shall, inter alia, include the following best practices:
ARCs shall provide requisite customer information, including identifier information, to CICs.
ARCs shall ensure that the records submitted to CICs are updated regularly and that no instances of repayment, including that of the last instalment, are left unreported.
Instances of non-updation of repayment information may be avoided by centralising the issue of no-objection certificates and providing information to CICs.
ARCs shall appoint a nodal officer for dealing with CICs.
Customer grievance redressal shall be given top priority especially in respect of complaints relating to updation/ alteration of credit information.
Grievance redressal in respect of credit information should be integrated with the existing systems, if any, for grievance redressal.
ARCs should abide by the period stipulated under CICRA and the Rules and Regulations framed thereunder in respect of updation, alteration of credit information, resolving disputes, etc. Procedure prescribed under Rules 20 and 21 of the Credit Information Companies Rules, 2006 in this regard should be adhered to. Deviations from stipulated time limits should be monitored and commented upon in the periodical reports/ reviews put up to the Board.
6. Powers exercised
This circular has been issued in exercise of the powers conferred by Section 12 of the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 (54 of 2002).
7. Applicability
These guidelines shall be applicable to all ARCs.
8. Commencement
ARCs shall put in place system and processes to ensure compliance with these guidelines latest by January 1, 2025.
Yours faithfully,
(J.P. Sharma)
Chief General Manager
1 Subsumed under Master Direction – Reserve Bank of India (Asset Reconstruction Companies) Directions, 2024 dated April 24, 2024
2 Vide Circular No. DBOD.No.CID.BC.127/20.16.056/2013-14 dated June 27, 2014 on ‘Data Format for Furnishing of Credit Information to Credit Information Companies and other Regulatory Measures’
3 This information shall be updated at fortnightly interval latest by January 1, 2025 in terms of guidelines issued vide Circular dated August 8, 2024 on ‘Frequency of reporting of credit information by Credit Institutions to Credit Information Companies ’
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2024-25/82 · issued 10 Oct 2024. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
Discuss this circular with fellow bankers — reply, upvote what helps, report what doesn’t belong. Be professional; no client data. Views are the commenter’s own, not BankPulse’s.
BankPulse Compliance Evidence Pack — generated 03 Aug 2026 · status cross-checked against RBI’s official withdrawal register (refreshed weekly). Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=12740&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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