HomeCirculars › RBI/2025-26/105

Payments Banks BSBD Account Rules Revised

Current · Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2025-26/105 · issued 04 Dec 2025 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI has finalized BSBD account rules for Payments Banks, effective April 1, 2026. Key changes: free basic facilities, no minimum balance, unlimited deposits, 4 free withdrawals/month, and digital payments not counted as withdrawals.
The rule, in the simplest words
How it plays out — a real example

A branch operations officer in Indore, working at a Payments Bank, is excited to implement the new BSBD account rules. She ensures that all customers can open a BSBD account with zero balance and receive free cash deposits, cheque books, and ATM/debit cards upon request. She also makes sure to inform customers that digital transactions like UPI and NEFT are free and don't count towards the 4 free monthly withdrawals. This change encourages more customers to use digital payments, making banking more accessible and convenient for them.

What changed

RBI issued final BSBD account directions for Payments Banks via an amendment to the Responsible Business Conduct Directions, 2025, following a draft released in October 2025. The amendment inserts a definition for 'Digital Payment Transaction' and replaces paragraphs 43-49 with new instructions specifying free minimum facilities, no minimum balance, unlimited deposits, and that digital payments (excluding ATM) don't count toward the 4 free monthly withdrawals.

What it means for you

Payments Banks must now offer BSBD accounts with zero balance, free cash deposits, cheque books (25 leaves/year), ATM/debit cards, internet/mobile banking, and passbooks. Digital transactions like UPI, NEFT, RTGS are exempt from withdrawal limits, encouraging digital usage. Banks cannot force customers to take optional facilities like cards or cheque books at account opening.

What you must do

Who it affects

Payments Banks, BSBD account holders of Payments Banks

❓ Common questions

Regulatory timeline

Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).

When do these new BSBD rules take effect?

The directions come into effect on April 1, 2026, or earlier if the Payments Bank adopts them voluntarily.

Are digital transactions counted in the 4 free withdrawals per month?

No. Digital payment transactions like UPI, NEFT, RTGS, IMPS, and Point of Sale transfers are excluded from the withdrawal count.

Can a Payments Bank charge for issuing a passbook or continuation passbook?

No. Passbooks or monthly statements must be provided free, and continuation passbooks on exhaustion of pages cannot attract any charge.

📜 This document’s life story (2 recorded events, each backed by RBI’s own words)
Amends Responsible Business Conduct Directions
Amends RBI Issues Amendment Directions on Digital Transaction Liability
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2025-26/105 DOR.MCS.REC.No.312/01-01-034/2025-26 December 04, 2025 Reserve Bank of India (Payments Banks - Responsible Business Conduct) Amendment Directions, 2025 The Basic Savings Bank Deposit (BSBD) Account was introduced as a savings bank account which offers certain minimum facilities, free of charge, to the holders of such accounts with an objective of deepening financial inclusion. In order to provide affordable banking facilities to public, to drive enhanced usage of BSBD accounts and also in the interest of better customer service for BSBD account holders, it was decided to review the extant instructions on BSBD account and accordingly, the draft Reserve Bank of India (Basic Savings Bank Deposit Account) Directions, 2025 was issued on October 1, 2025 for public consultation / feedback. The public / stakeholder feedback has since been analysed and it has been decided to issue the final instructions on BSBD account to Payments Banks (hereinafter individually referred to as a ‘PB’) through amendment to the Reserve Bank of India (Payments Banks - Responsible Business Conduct) Directions, 2025 . 2. Accordingly, in exercise of the powers conferred by section 35A of the Banking Regulation Act,1949, the Reserve Bank, being satisfied that it is necessary and expedient in public interest so to do, hereby issues the Amendment Directions hereinafter specified. 3. Short Title and Commencement These Directions shall be called the Reserve Bank of India (Payments Banks - Responsible Business Conduct) Amendment Directions, 2025. A PB is encouraged to implement the Amendment Directions as expeditiously as possible. These Directions shall come into effect on April 1, 2026 or on the date of adoption by the PB, whichever is earlier. 4. These Amendment Directions shall modify the Reserve Bank of India (Payments Banks - Responsible Business Conduct) Directions, 2025 as under: (1) In paragraph 4, the following definition shall be inserted after sub-paragraph 4(7), namely: “ 4(7a) Digital Payment Transaction shall have the same meaning as “Electronic Funds Transfer” defined in section 2(c) of the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007”. (2) The paragraphs 43 to 49 shall be substituted with the instructions given below: “ 43 . The Basic Savings Bank Deposit (BSBD) Account is designed as a savings account to provide affordable banking facilities to the public at large. Every PB shall offer a BSBD account which shall be considered a normal banking service available to all. A PB shall offer the following basic minimum facilities in a BSBD account, free of charge, without any requirement of minimum balance to be maintained in such an account. Deposit of cash. Receipt of money through any electronic channel or deposit / collection of cheques. No limit on number and value of deposits that can be made in a month. ATM Card or ATM-cum-Debit Card. Further, no charges shall be levied towards annual fee, either at the time of issuance or renewal. Cheque book with minimum 25 cheque leaves per year. Internet and mobile banking facility. Passbook or monthly statement of account in lieu of passbook, either in print or by email, as per request of the account holder. Further, issuance of a continuation passbook, on exhaustion of the pages in the previous passbook, shall not attract any charge. Minimum of four free withdrawals, including transfers and ATM transactions (done either at the PB’s own ATM or another bank’s ATM), in a month. Digital payment transactions excluding ATM transactions, i.e., Point of Sale transfers, NEFT, RTGS, UPI, IMPS, etc., shall not be counted as withdrawals for this purpose. The charges on digital payment transactions shall be in accordance with guidelines issued by Department of Payment and Settlement Systems, Reserve Bank / National Payments Corporation of India / Government of India, as applicable. 43A . The facilities of ATM / ATM-cum-Debit card or internet / mobile banking or cheque book shall be offered to a customer provided he / she requests for the same, whether at the time of opening the account or subsequently. A PB shall not insist that a customer necessarily avails these facilities while opening and/ or operating the BSBD account. 43B . In the case of existing BSBD accounts, a PB shall extend the newly introduced free facilities at clause (5) to (7) of paragraph 43 above upon receipt of a request from the customer. The PB shall facilitate existing BSBD account holders to submit such requests through physical as well as digital channels. 44 . A PB may provide additional facilities beyond the above minimum in a BSBD account, with or without charges, in a non-discretionary and non-discriminatory manner with transparent disclosure to the customer. However, while doing so, the PB shall not require the customer to maintain a minimum balance in the BSBD account. The availment of such additional facilities shall be at the option of the customer. 45 . Opening and operation of BSBD accounts shall be subject to the instructions on Know Your Customer / Anti Money Laundering issued by the Reserve Bank vide ‘ Reserve Bank of India (Payments Banks – Know Your Customer) Directions, 2025 ’, as amended from time to time. Further, BSBD accounts opened by or operated on behalf of minors shall be subject to the instructions contained in paragraphs 123 to 128 below of these Directions. 46 . A PB, while opening a BSBD account, shall not impose any requirement of an initial minimum deposit. 47 . A customer may convert his / her existing savings bank account to a BSBD account. The PB shall convert the existing savings bank account to BSBD account within seven days of receipt of request in writing from the customer for such conversion. Such an option shall also be provided to customers through digital channels. 48 . The holder of a BSBD account shall not be eligible to open another BSBD account in the same PB or any other bank. Accordingly, before opening a new BSBD account or converting an existing savings bank account to a BSBD account, the PB shall obtain a declaration from the customer that he / she does not have a BSBD account in any bank. 49 . A PB shall publicise the availability of BSBD account and its features to customers. The PB shall also convey the differences between BSBD account and various savings bank account variants offered by it when a customer approaches it to open a deposit account.” (Veena Srivastava) Chief General Manager
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2025-26/105 · issued 04 Dec 2025. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
🧰 Tools — save, print, templates & related
Who does what — compliance checklist
💻 IT / Systems
  • Prepare systems to track and report compliance with the new BSBD framework.
📜 Compliance
  • Update BSBD account product terms to include free minimum facilities and remove minimum balance requirements by April 1, 2026.
  • Ensure digital payment transactions (UPI, NEFT, RTGS, etc.) are not counted in the 4 free monthly withdrawal limit.
  • Offer ATM/debit cards, internet/mobile banking, and cheque books only upon customer request, not as mandatory.
  • Align charges on digital payments with RBI/NPCI/Government guidelines.
Grouped from the action items above — a single circular may involve more than one team.
Worked example & action-note template

Example: if you are a Compliance officer at a bank this circular applies to (Payments Banks, BSBD account holders of Payments Banks), your first concrete step on “Payments Banks BSBD Account Rules Revised” is: “Update BSBD account product terms to include free minimum facilities and remove minimum balance requirements by April 1, 2026.” (RBI issued this 04 Dec 2025).

  1. Circular: RBI/2025-26/105 -- Payments Banks BSBD Account Rules Revised
  2. Issued: 04 Dec 2025
  3. Action required: Update BSBD account product terms to include free minimum facilities and remove minimum balance requirements by April 1, 2026.
  4. Action required: Ensure digital payment transactions (UPI, NEFT, RTGS, etc.) are not counted in the 4 free monthly withdrawal limit.
  5. Action required: Offer ATM/debit cards, internet/mobile banking, and cheque books only upon customer request, not as mandatory.
  6. Action required: Align charges on digital payments with RBI/NPCI/Government guidelines.
  7. Action required: Prepare systems to track and report compliance with the new BSBD framework.
  8. Owner: ____________ Target date: ____________
  9. Board/committee approval needed? Y / N
  10. Evidence filed in compliance register on: ____________
Built only from this circular’s own published fields — not legal advice; always confirm against the official RBI source.

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BankPulse Compliance Evidence Pack — generated 03 Aug 2026 · status cross-checked against RBI’s official withdrawal register (refreshed weekly).
Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=13175&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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