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RBI Master Circular on IRAC Norms for UCBs (2025)

Live · in forceNo withdrawal recorded as of 19 Jun 2026. Reviewed by Vikram Jain; always verify against the official RBI source below.
Quick answerRBI issued a revised Master Circular for Primary (Urban) Co-operative Banks on income recognition, asset classification, and provisioning, consolidating all instructions up to March 31, 2025. No new guidelines are introduced; it's a clean compilation of existing prudential norms.

What changed

The RBI updated its Master Circular for UCBs on prudential norms, incorporating all instructions issued up to March 31, 2025. This revision supersedes the previous circular dated April 2, 2024, but does not introduce any new guidelines or changes to existing policies.

What it means for you

For UCBs, this circular serves as a single reference document for all IRAC norms, simplifying compliance. Banks must ensure their internal policies align with the consolidated instructions, particularly on NPA classification, income recognition, and provisioning. No immediate operational changes are required, but adherence to the updated circular is mandatory.

What you must do

Who it affects

All Primary (Urban) Co-operative Banks, Risk management and credit departments of UCBs, Compliance officers and internal auditors at UCBs

Does this circular introduce any new prudential norms for UCBs?

No, this Master Circular only consolidates all existing instructions on income recognition, asset classification, and provisioning issued up to March 31, 2025. It does not contain any new guidelines.

What should UCBs do if their state cooperative laws have stricter norms than this circular?

As per paragraph 1.3 of the circular, if state cooperative acts or rules prescribe more stringent requirements, those should continue to be followed.

Where can we find the list of circulars that have been consolidated in this Master Circular?

The list of consolidated circulars is provided in Annex 9 of the Master Circular, which you should refer to for the complete record.

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Official source: RBI/2025-26/14 on rbi.org.in ↗
AI-drafted · 3-model AI consensus fact-check · under the editorial review of Vikram Jain · published · 19 Jun 2026, 04:35 IST