SFB Financial Disclosure: Related Party Exposure Norms
Current · Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2025-26/182 · issued 05 Jan 2026 · ~1 min read
Quick answerRBI mandates Small Finance Banks to disclose related party exposures in financial statements from April 1, 2026. Banks must report loans, contracts, and provisions for related parties in a prescribed table format.
The rule, in the simplest words
From 1 April 2026, Small Finance Banks must show a special table in their accounts that lists any money given to or contracts with people or companies that are related to the bank (like owners or their families).
The table must include the total loan amount, how much is still unpaid, whether the loan is safe or bad (SMA/NPA), any money set aside for possible loss (provisions), and the value of any contracts, all shown in ₹ crore.
What counts as a “related party” is the same as defined in the Credit Risk Management Directions of 2025, so banks must use that list to decide what to put in the table.
Banks need to change their reporting templates, make sure their computer systems capture this data, and train finance and compliance staff before the new rule starts.
How it plays out — a real example
Rohit, a senior credit officer in Jaipur, opens the new related‑party exposure table each morning and adds the ₹ crore loan his team gave to a firm owned by the bank’s director, marking it as safe or bad and noting the provision amount, so the bank’s financial statement will be ready for the April 1, 2026 deadline.
What changed
RBI inserted a new sub-paragraph (ix) under paragraph 10(5) of the SFB Financial Statements Directions, 2025. This requires SFBs to disclose details of exposures to related parties as defined in the Credit Risk Management Directions, 2025. The disclosure includes a table with aggregate loan values, outstanding amounts, SMA/NPA classification, provisions, and contract values.
What it means for you
Small Finance Banks must now provide granular, standardized disclosures on related party transactions in their notes to accounts. This enhances transparency and aligns with credit risk management norms. Banks need to update their reporting systems to capture and present this data accurately from FY2026-27 onwards.
What you must do
Update financial reporting templates to include the new related party exposure table.
Ensure systems capture data on loans, contracts, and provisions for related parties as per the prescribed format.
Train finance and compliance teams on the new disclosure requirements effective April 1, 2026.
Review related party definitions under the Credit Risk Management Directions to ensure consistency.
Who it affects
Small Finance Banks, Compliance and finance departments of SFBs, Auditors reviewing SFB financial statements
❓ Common questions
When do these new disclosure requirements take effect?
The amendments come into force from April 1, 2026, though banks may choose to implement them earlier.
What specific information must be disclosed in the new table?
SFBs must disclose aggregate loans sanctioned and outstanding to related parties, their proportion of total credit exposure, SMA/NPA classification, provisions held, and details of contracts and arrangements with related parties.
Which regulation defines 'related parties' for this disclosure?
The definition of related parties is as per the Reserve Bank of India (Small Finance Banks – Credit Risk Management) Directions, 2025.
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2025-26/182 · issued 05 Jan 2026. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
Ensure systems capture data on loans, contracts, and provisions for related parties as per the prescribed format.
📜 Compliance
Update financial reporting templates to include the new related party exposure table.
Train finance and compliance teams on the new disclosure requirements effective April 1, 2026.
Review related party definitions under the Credit Risk Management Directions to ensure consistency.
Grouped from the action items above — a single circular may involve more than one team.
Worked example & action-note template
Example: if you are a Compliance officer at a bank this circular applies to (Small Finance Banks, Compliance and finance departments of SFBs, Auditors reviewing SFB financial statements), your first concrete step on “SFB Financial Disclosure: Related Party Exposure Norms” is: “Update financial reporting templates to include the new related party exposure table.” (RBI issued this 05 Jan 2026).
Circular: RBI/2025-26/182 -- SFB Financial Disclosure: Related Party Exposure Norms
Issued: 05 Jan 2026
Action required: Update financial reporting templates to include the new related party exposure table.
Action required: Ensure systems capture data on loans, contracts, and provisions for related parties as per the prescribed format.
Action required: Train finance and compliance teams on the new disclosure requirements effective April 1, 2026.
Action required: Review related party definitions under the Credit Risk Management Directions to ensure consistency.
Owner: ____________ Target date: ____________
Board/committee approval needed? Y / N
Evidence filed in compliance register on: ____________
Built only from this circular’s own published fields — not legal advice; always confirm against the official RBI source.
💬 Banker Discussion
Discuss this circular with fellow bankers — reply, upvote what helps, report what doesn’t belong. Be professional; no client data. Views are the commenter’s own, not BankPulse’s.
BankPulse Compliance Evidence Pack — generated 03 Aug 2026 · status cross-checked against RBI’s official withdrawal register (refreshed weekly). Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=13258&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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