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RBI clarifies Owned Fund computation for HFCs

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Quick answerRBI has amended the HFC Master Directions to clarify that Owned Fund includes quarterly profits (subject to limited review and dividend adjustment) and excludes ROU assets for tangible leases. This standardizes capital computation for housing finance companies.

What changed

Paragraph 10(16) of the Master Directions is replaced with a detailed definition of Owned Fund. Quarterly profits can now be included, but only after a limited review/audit and after deducting 25% of the average dividend paid over the last three years. Right-of-Use (ROU) assets from tangible leases are no longer deducted from Owned Fund.

What it means for you

HFCs can now bolster their Owned Fund with quarterly profits, improving capital adequacy ratios if they meet audit and dividend adjustment conditions. The exclusion of ROU assets for tangible leases reduces capital erosion, easing compliance with net worth requirements. Banks lending to or investing in HFCs should reassess counterparty capital strength under the new formula.

What you must do

Who it affects

All Housing Finance Companies (HFCs), Statutory auditors of HFCs, Banks with exposure to HFCs (lending or investment)

Can HFCs include quarterly profits in Owned Fund without audit?

No, inclusion requires that quarterly financial statements undergo a limited review or audit by the statutory auditors.

How is the dividend adjustment calculated for quarterly profit inclusion?

Eligible profit for quarter 't' is net profit up to that quarter minus 0.25 times the average dividend paid over the last three financial years.

Are ROU assets for intangible leases also excluded from Owned Fund deduction?

No, the exclusion applies only to ROU assets where the underlying leased asset is tangible.

Key dataSee the live numbers behind this topic: Repo Rate Timeline, Credit & Deposit Growth — updated from official RBI data.
Key termsPlain-English definitions of terms in this circular — see the full Indian banking glossary. External Benchmark Lending Rate (EBLR) · Repo rate · Key Facts Statement (KFS) · MCLR
Official source: RBI/2025-26/228 on rbi.org.in ↗
AI-drafted · 3-model AI consensus fact-check · under the editorial review of Vikram Jain · published · 19 Jun 2026, 01:30 IST