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SFB Capital Adequacy: Irrevocable Payment Commitments Treated as CME

Quick answerRBI now requires Small Finance Banks to treat irrevocable payment commitments to clearing corporations as capital market exposure with 125% risk weight, effective July 1, 2026 or earlier implementation date.

What changed

The amendment revises paragraph 74(6) of the Prudential Norms on Capital Adequacy Directions, 2025. It specifies that an irrevocable payment commitment issued by a bank to a clearing corporation on behalf of a client is a financial guarantee with a 100% credit conversion factor. However, capital must be maintained only on the exposure reckoned as capital market exposure (CME) under the Concentration Risk Management Directions, 2025, with a risk weight of 125%.

What it means for you

Small Finance Banks must now allocate capital for these commitments based on the CME amount, not the full guarantee value, but at a higher risk weight of 125%. This aligns treatment with other capital market exposures and may increase capital requirements for banks active in client clearing. The change takes effect from the earlier of the bank's implementation of related credit facility amendments or July 1, 2026.

What you must do

Who it affects

Small Finance Banks, Risk management departments of SFBs, Treasury and capital planning teams, Clearing corporation members among SFBs

What is the credit conversion factor for irrevocable payment commitments under this amendment?

The amendment specifies a 100% credit conversion factor for such commitments, but capital is maintained only on the amount taken as capital market exposure.

When does this revised direction come into effect?

It is effective from the earlier of the date a bank decides to implement the related Credit Facilities Amendment Directions, 2026, or July 1, 2026.

Does this supersede any previous direction?

Yes, it supersedes the Reserve Bank of India (Small Finance Banks - Prudential Norms on Capital Adequacy) Second Amendment Directions, 2026 dated February 13, 2026.

Official source: RBI/2025-26/261 on rbi.org.in ↗
AI-drafted · 3-model AI consensus fact-check · under the editorial review of Vikram Jain · published · 19 Jun 2026, 01:17 IST