HomeCirculars › RBI/2025-26/84

Gold & Silver Loan Rules: 1st Amendment 2025

No longer current — withdrawn, no replacement on file yet
Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2025-26/84 · issued 29 Sep 2025 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI's 1st Amendment to Gold/Silver Collateral Directions clarifies that lenders cannot grant loans for buying gold or silver in any form, or against primary gold/silver or related financial assets. Scheduled Commercial Banks and Tier 3/4 UCBs may still provide need-based working capital to genuine industrial users.

What changed

Paragraph 12 of the Directions is amended to explicitly prohibit loans for purchasing gold or silver in any form (including primary gold, ornaments, jewellery, coins) or financial assets backed by them (like ETFs or mutual fund units). It also bans lending against primary gold or silver or such financial assets. A proviso allows Scheduled Commercial Banks and Tier 3/4 UCBs to extend need-based working capital finance to borrowers using gold/silver as raw material, with safeguards against speculative holding. Annex 2 is updated to list four superseded circulars on bank finance for gold purchase.

What it means for you

Banks and lenders must tighten their gold/silver loan policies to ensure no new loans are given for buying gold/silver or against primary bullion or gold/silver ETFs. For genuine industrial borrowers, working capital finance is still permitted but requires strict monitoring to prevent speculative use. Lenders need to update their internal guidelines and loan approval systems to comply with these restrictions from October 1, 2025.

Historical instruction — do not use for current compliance. This is what was required at the time; it no longer reflects current RBI requirements. If no replacement rule is linked above, that only means none is recorded on our register yet — it does not prove no later applicable rule exists. Confirm on the official RBI source below.

What banks were required to do at the time

Who it affects

All scheduled commercial banks, Tier 3 and Tier 4 urban cooperative banks (UCBs), Non-banking financial companies (NBFCs) lending against gold/silver, Gold and silver jewellery and manufacturing businesses seeking loans

❓ Common questions

Regulatory timeline

Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).

Can my bank still offer gold loans to individuals for personal use?

Yes, loans against gold jewellery or ornaments for personal purposes are not prohibited. The amendment only bans loans for purchasing gold/silver or against primary gold/silver and related financial assets.

What is the effective date for these changes?

For lenders that have already adopted the original Directions, the amendment is effective from October 1, 2025. New adopters must comply from the date of adoption.

Are there any exceptions for industrial borrowers?

Yes, Scheduled Commercial Banks and Tier 3/4 UCBs can provide need-based working capital finance to borrowers using gold or silver as raw material, provided the borrower does not hold gold for investment or speculation.

📜 This document’s life story (2 recorded events, each backed by RBI’s own words)
Amends Lending Against Gold and Silver Collateral Directions, 2025
Repealed by RBI/2025-26/100 — Consolidation of Regulations — Withdrawal of circulars (28 Nov 2025)
RBI’s words: “Official withdrawal register entry #22: DOR.CRE.REC.52/21.01.023/2025-26 — "Reserve Bank of India (Lending Against Gold and Silver Collateral) – (1st Amendment) Directions, 2025" dated September 29, 2”
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
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Upon a review based on market feedback, certain amendments are envisaged with a view to clarifying certain aspects. 2. Accordingly, in exercise of the powers conferred by the sections 21, 35A and 56 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949; Sections 45JA, 45L and 45M of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934; and Sections 30A, 32 and 33 of the National Housing Bank Act, 1987, and all other laws enabling the Reserve Bank in this regard, the Reserve Bank, being satisfied that it is necessary and expedient in the public interest to do so, hereby issues the Amendment Directions hereinafter specified. 3. The proposed amendments modify the Directions as under: (i) Paragraph 12 shall stand amended with the insertions and deletions as highlighted: 12. A lender shall not grant any advance or loan: (i) for purchase of gold in any form including primary gold, ornaments, jewellery, or coins, or for purchase of financial assets backed by gold, e.g., units of Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) or units of Mutual Funds; and (ii) against primary gold or silver or financial assets backed by primary gold or silver. , e.g., units of Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) or units of Mutual Funds. Provided that a Scheduled Commercial Bank or a Tier 3 or 4 UCB may extend need-based working capital finance to borrowers who use gold or silver as a raw material, or as an input in their manufacturing or industrial processing activity, for which such gold or silver can also be accepted as security. A bank extending such finance shall ensure that borrowers do not acquire or hold gold for investment or speculative purposes. (ii) In Annex 2, the following shall be inserted after serial number 17, namely: Sl No. Circular No. Date Subject 17A. DBOD.No.Dir.BC.57/13.03.00/2012-13 November 19, 2012 Bank Finance for Purchase of Gold 17B. RPCD.CO.BC. 50/03.05.33/2012-13 December 5, 2012 Bank Finance for Purchase of Gold 17C. UBD.BPD.(PCB) Cir No.36/13.05.001/2012-13 February 6, 2013 Bank Finance for Purchase of Gold 17D. RPCD.RCB.BC.No.64/07.51.014/2012-13 February 7, 2013 Bank Finance for Purchase of Gold 4. These amendments shall come into force from the date of adoption of the Directions , as provided under paragraph 4 thereof. For a lender that has already adopted the Directions , the Amendment shall be effective from October 1, 2025. (Vaibhav Chaturvedi) Chief General Manager 2026 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2025 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2024 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2023 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2022 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2021 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2020 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2019 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2018 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2017 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December Archives 2016 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2015 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2014 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2013 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2012 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2011 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2010 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2009 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2008 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2007 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2006 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2005 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2004 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2003 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2002 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2001 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2000 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 1999 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 1998 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 1997 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 1996 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 1995 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 1994 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 1993 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 1992 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 1991 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December Top Back to previous page More Links Bank Holidays Banking Glossary Citizen's Charter Complaints Contact Us COVID-19 Measures E-LMS Events FAQs Financial Education Forms IFSC/MICR Codes Important Websites Opportunities @ RBI RBI Clarifications RBI Kehta Hai RBI’s Vision and Values (1257 kb)--> Right to Information Act Tenders Follow RBI RSS Twitter YouTube Instagram Facebook LinkedIn © Reserve Bank of India. 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Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2025-26/84 · issued 29 Sep 2025. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
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BankPulse Compliance Evidence Pack — generated 03 Aug 2026 · status cross-checked against RBI’s official withdrawal register (refreshed weekly).
Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=12903&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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