No longer current — withdrawn, no replacement on file yet
Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2025-26/84 · issued 29 Sep 2025 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI's 1st Amendment to Gold/Silver Collateral Directions clarifies that lenders cannot grant loans for buying gold or silver in any form, or against primary gold/silver or related financial assets. Scheduled Commercial Banks and Tier 3/4 UCBs may still provide need-based working capital to genuine industrial users.
What changed
Paragraph 12 of the Directions is amended to explicitly prohibit loans for purchasing gold or silver in any form (including primary gold, ornaments, jewellery, coins) or financial assets backed by them (like ETFs or mutual fund units). It also bans lending against primary gold or silver or such financial assets. A proviso allows Scheduled Commercial Banks and Tier 3/4 UCBs to extend need-based working capital finance to borrowers using gold/silver as raw material, with safeguards against speculative holding. Annex 2 is updated to list four superseded circulars on bank finance for gold purchase.
What it means for you
Banks and lenders must tighten their gold/silver loan policies to ensure no new loans are given for buying gold/silver or against primary bullion or gold/silver ETFs. For genuine industrial borrowers, working capital finance is still permitted but requires strict monitoring to prevent speculative use. Lenders need to update their internal guidelines and loan approval systems to comply with these restrictions from October 1, 2025.
Historical instruction — do not use for current compliance. This is what was required at the time; it no longer reflects current RBI requirements. If no replacement rule is linked above, that only means none is recorded on our register yet — it does not prove no later applicable rule exists. Confirm on the official RBI source below.
What banks were required to do at the time
Review and amend your gold/silver loan product offerings to align with the new prohibitions in Paragraph 12.
Update loan origination systems to flag and reject applications for purchasing gold/silver or against primary bullion/ETFs.
For working capital finance to industrial users, implement enhanced due diligence to ensure gold/silver is used only as raw material, not for investment.
Train credit officers on the amended rules and the list of superseded circulars in Annex 2.
Ensure compliance effective October 1, 2025, for lenders who have already adopted the Directions.
Who it affects
All scheduled commercial banks, Tier 3 and Tier 4 urban cooperative banks (UCBs), Non-banking financial companies (NBFCs) lending against gold/silver, Gold and silver jewellery and manufacturing businesses seeking loans
repealed_by — Consolidation of Regulations — Withdrawal of circulars (28 Nov 2025)
Status change: withdrawn03 Aug 2026, 04:00 IST
Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).
Can my bank still offer gold loans to individuals for personal use?
Yes, loans against gold jewellery or ornaments for personal purposes are not prohibited. The amendment only bans loans for purchasing gold/silver or against primary gold/silver and related financial assets.
What is the effective date for these changes?
For lenders that have already adopted the original Directions, the amendment is effective from October 1, 2025. New adopters must comply from the date of adoption.
Are there any exceptions for industrial borrowers?
Yes, Scheduled Commercial Banks and Tier 3/4 UCBs can provide need-based working capital finance to borrowers using gold or silver as raw material, provided the borrower does not hold gold for investment or speculation.
📜 This document’s life story (2 recorded events, each backed by RBI’s own words)
Repealed byRBI/2025-26/100 — Consolidation of Regulations — Withdrawal of circulars (28 Nov 2025)
RBI’s words: “Official withdrawal register entry #22: DOR.CRE.REC.52/21.01.023/2025-26 — "Reserve Bank of India (Lending Against Gold and Silver Collateral) – (1st Amendment) Directions, 2025" dated September 29, 2”
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2025-26/84 · issued 29 Sep 2025. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
Discuss this circular with fellow bankers — reply, upvote what helps, report what doesn’t belong. Be professional; no client data. Views are the commenter’s own, not BankPulse’s.
BankPulse Compliance Evidence Pack — generated 03 Aug 2026 · status cross-checked against RBI’s official withdrawal register (refreshed weekly). Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=12903&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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