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RBI Amends Asset Liability Management Directions 2025

Quick answerRBI has updated its 2025 Asset Liability Management Directions to mandate that banks classify loans in accordance with the new 2026 Asset Classification, Provisioning and Income Recognition Directions. The change becomes operative on 1 April 2027, requiring banks to adjust their loan classification frameworks accordingly.

What changed

The amendment revises the explanatory note to paragraph 237(5) of the 2025 Directions, replacing the earlier reference with a directive that loan classification must follow the 2026 Directions. No other substantive changes are made. The amendment is issued under the RBI’s powers under section 35A of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949.

What it means for you

Banks will need to review their loan classification policies and ensure they align with the 2026 framework from 1 April 2027. This may affect provisioning calculations, risk assessment, and reporting. Compliance will be monitored through RBI’s supervisory mechanisms.

What you must do

Who it affects

Commercial banks, Risk management teams, Compliance officers

When does the amendment take effect?

The amendment becomes operative on 1 April 2027.

What is the main change introduced?

Loan classification must now follow the 2026 Asset Classification, Provisioning and Income Recognition Directions.

Who issued the amendment?

The RBI issued the amendment under section 35A of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949, signed by Chief General Manager Vaibhav Chaturvedi.

Official source: RBI/2026-27/30 on rbi.org.in ↗
AI-drafted · 3-model AI consensus fact-check · under the editorial review of Vikram Jain · published · 19 Jun 2026, 00:51 IST