Reporting of OTC Foreign Exchange Derivative Contracts
We are re-checking the exact figures on this page against the official RBI text. Until that is done, please rely on the official RBI source cited below.
Current · Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2026-27/38 · issued 27 Apr 2026 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI mandates AD Cat-I banks to report OTC foreign exchange derivative contracts involving INR, undertaken globally by their related parties, to the Trade Repository of CCIL.
The rule, in the simplest words
Banks (AD Cat-I) must tell the central bank (RBI) about all special money deals (OTC foreign exchange derivative contracts) that involve Indian Rupees (INR) and are done anywhere in the world by their family companies (related parties).
This rule covers deals done by family companies outside India (offshore related parties) and inside India, including both types of deals (deliverable and non-deliverable).
Banks do not have to report deals that are very small (under 1 million US dollars) or deals that are already reported by other banks (like back-to-back deals or deals with other AD Cat-I banks).
By July 1, 2027, banks must report all deals done by their parent company; for other family companies, they must report at least 70% of the total deal value by July 1, 2027, 80% by January 1, 2028, and 100% by July 1, 2028.
How it plays out — a real example
Ravi, a forex & trade-finance officer in Indore, works at an AD Cat-I bank. He learns that his bank's overseas branch in London just signed a big foreign exchange deal involving Indian Rupees. Under the new rule, Ravi must make sure this deal is reported to the central bank's system (Trade Repository of CCIL) by the deadline, even though it happened far away.
What changed
RBI has decided to expand the scope of reporting for AD Cat-I banks, requiring them to report all OTC foreign exchange derivative contracts involving INR, undertaken globally by their related parties, to the Trade Repository of CCIL. This includes reporting by offshore related parties and transactions undertaken by related parties in India.
What it means for you
This change will provide more comprehensive data on foreign exchange derivative contracts and help RBI monitor and regulate the market more effectively. It may also increase the reporting burden on AD Cat-I banks, who will need to ensure that they report all relevant transactions and meet the specified requirements.
What you must do
Review and update reporting processes to include OTC foreign exchange derivative contracts involving INR, undertaken globally by related parties
Ensure that all relevant transactions are reported to the Trade Repository of CCIL, including those undertaken by offshore related parties and transactions in India
Meet the specified requirements: report parent transactions from July 1, 2027; for other related parties, report at least 70% notional value by July 1, 2027, 80% by January 1, 2028, and 100% by July 1, 2028, with exclusions for back-to-back, inter-AD Cat-I, and sub-USD 1 million transactions
Who it affects
Authorised Dealer Category-I (AD Cat-I) banks, Related parties of AD Cat-I banks, including offshore entities and entities in India
❓ Common questions
What is the scope of reporting for AD Cat-I banks?
AD Cat-I banks are required to report all OTC foreign exchange derivative contracts involving INR, undertaken globally by their related parties, to the Trade Repository of CCIL.
What is the deadline for meeting the specified requirements for reporting?
The deadlines are July 1, 2027, January 1, 2028, and July 1, 2028, for meeting the requirements of reporting at least 70%, 80%, and 100% of notional value, respectively.
What transactions are excluded from reporting?
Transactions undertaken in terms of the back-to-back arrangement, transactions undertaken by related parties with other AD Cat-I banks in India, and transactions with a notional value of less than USD 1 million or equivalent may be excluded from reporting.
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2026-27/38 · issued 27 Apr 2026. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
Example: if you are a Compliance officer at a bank this circular applies to (Authorised Dealer Category-I (AD Cat-I) banks, Related parties of AD Cat-I banks, including offshore entities and entities in India), your first concrete step on “Reporting of OTC Foreign Exchange Derivative Contracts” is: “Review and update reporting processes to include OTC foreign exchange derivative contracts involving INR, undertaken globally by related parties” (RBI issued this 27 Apr 2026).
Circular: RBI/2026-27/38 -- Reporting of OTC Foreign Exchange Derivative Contracts
Issued: 27 Apr 2026
Action required: Review and update reporting processes to include OTC foreign exchange derivative contracts involving INR, undertaken globally by related parties
Action required: Ensure that all relevant transactions are reported to the Trade Repository of CCIL, including those undertaken by offshore related parties and transactions in India
Action required: Meet the specified requirements: report parent transactions from July 1, 2027; for other related parties, report at least 70% notional value by July 1, 2027, 80% by January 1, 2028, and 100% by July 1, 2028, with exclusions for back-to-back, inter-AD Cat-I, and sub-USD 1 million transactions
Owner: ____________ Target date: ____________
Board/committee approval needed? Y / N
Evidence filed in compliance register on: ____________
Built only from this circular’s own published fields — not legal advice; always confirm against the official RBI source.
💬 Banker Discussion
Discuss this circular with fellow bankers — reply, upvote what helps, report what doesn’t belong. Be professional; no client data. Views are the commenter’s own, not BankPulse’s.
BankPulse Compliance Evidence Pack — generated 02 Aug 2026 · status cross-checked against RBI’s official withdrawal register (refreshed weekly). Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=13402&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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