HomeCirculars › RBI/2026-27/38

Reporting of OTC Foreign Exchange Derivative Contracts

We are re-checking the exact figures on this page against the official RBI text. Until that is done, please rely on the official RBI source cited below.
Current · Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2026-27/38 · issued 27 Apr 2026 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI mandates AD Cat-I banks to report OTC foreign exchange derivative contracts involving INR, undertaken globally by their related parties, to the Trade Repository of CCIL.
The rule, in the simplest words
How it plays out — a real example

Ravi, a forex & trade-finance officer in Indore, works at an AD Cat-I bank. He learns that his bank's overseas branch in London just signed a big foreign exchange deal involving Indian Rupees. Under the new rule, Ravi must make sure this deal is reported to the central bank's system (Trade Repository of CCIL) by the deadline, even though it happened far away.

What changed

RBI has decided to expand the scope of reporting for AD Cat-I banks, requiring them to report all OTC foreign exchange derivative contracts involving INR, undertaken globally by their related parties, to the Trade Repository of CCIL. This includes reporting by offshore related parties and transactions undertaken by related parties in India.

What it means for you

This change will provide more comprehensive data on foreign exchange derivative contracts and help RBI monitor and regulate the market more effectively. It may also increase the reporting burden on AD Cat-I banks, who will need to ensure that they report all relevant transactions and meet the specified requirements.

What you must do

Who it affects

Authorised Dealer Category-I (AD Cat-I) banks, Related parties of AD Cat-I banks, including offshore entities and entities in India

❓ Common questions

What is the scope of reporting for AD Cat-I banks?

AD Cat-I banks are required to report all OTC foreign exchange derivative contracts involving INR, undertaken globally by their related parties, to the Trade Repository of CCIL.

What is the deadline for meeting the specified requirements for reporting?

The deadlines are July 1, 2027, January 1, 2028, and July 1, 2028, for meeting the requirements of reporting at least 70%, 80%, and 100% of notional value, respectively.

What transactions are excluded from reporting?

Transactions undertaken in terms of the back-to-back arrangement, transactions undertaken by related parties with other AD Cat-I banks in India, and transactions with a notional value of less than USD 1 million or equivalent may be excluded from reporting.

📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
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(DIR Series) Circular No. 08 April 27, 2026 To All Authorised Dealer Category-I Banks Madam / Sir, Reporting instructions for Authorised Dealer Category-I Banks Please refer to the Master Direction - Risk Management and Inter-Bank Dealings dated July 5, 2016 , as amended from time to time, in terms of which Authorised Dealer Category-I (AD Cat-I) banks are required to report all over-the-counter (OTC) foreign exchange derivative contracts and foreign currency interest rate derivative contracts, undertaken by them directly or through their overseas entities to the Trade Repository (TR) of Clearing Corporation of India Ltd. (CCIL). A reference is also invited to the Master Direction – Reserve Bank of India (Rupee Interest Rate Derivatives) Directions, 2025 , as amended from time to time, in terms of which market-makers in the Rupee Interest Rate Derivative (IRD) market are required to report all OTC IRD transactions undertaken by them directly or through their overseas entities as well as all Rupee IRD transactions undertaken globally by their related parties to the TR of CCIL. 2. On a review, it has been decided that an AD Cat-I bank shall report all OTC foreign exchange derivative contracts involving the Indian Rupee (INR) undertaken globally by its related parties to the TR of CCIL. Such reporting shall be in terms of the following: (i) An AD Cat-I bank shall report the necessary details of the OTC foreign exchange derivative contracts involving INR undertaken by its offshore related parties to the TR of CCIL. The related party of the AD Cat-I bank may also report the details of such derivatives undertaken by it independently to the TR of CCIL. (ii) All OTC deliverable and non-deliverable foreign exchange derivative contracts involving INR, undertaken globally by the related parties of the AD Cat-I bank in India shall be reported. (iii) With a view to providing operational flexibility, such reporting shall be subject to the following requirements: (a) An AD Cat-I bank is not required to report transactions undertaken in terms of the back-to-back arrangement, as defined in the Master Direction - Risk Management and Inter-Bank Dealings dated July 5, 2016 , as amended from time to time, and transactions undertaken by the related parties with other AD Cat-I banks in India, as these transactions are being reported to the TR of CCIL under extant instructions; (b) An AD Cat-I bank shall have the option of not reporting transactions where the notional of the contract does not exceed USD 1 million or equivalent; (c) An AD Cat-I bank shall ensure that: (1) with effect from July 1, 2027, all foreign exchange derivative contracts involving INR undertaken by its parent, including the branches of the parent, are reported by it; (2) with effect from July 1, 2027, transactions reported by it constitute at least 70 per cent of the notional value of all foreign exchange derivative contracts involving INR undertaken by its related parties other than the parent; (3) with effect from January 1, 2028, transactions reported by it constitute at least 80 per cent of the notional value of all foreign exchange derivative contracts involving INR undertaken by its related parties other than the parent; and (4) with effect from July 1, 2028, all foreign exchange derivative contracts involving INR undertaken by its related parties other than the parent are reported by it; and (d) For the purpose of computation, to ensure compliance with (c) (2) - (c) (4) above, transactions indicated at (a), (b) and (c) (1) above may be excluded. (iv) An AD Cat-I bank shall report all elements of the transactions which are relevant to provide meaningful information about the transaction. This will include, but not be limited to, the notional value, name of the counterparty, maturity date, currency, specifications etc., as applicable to the transaction. The central counterparty may be reported as the counterparty only in cases where the covered transaction is undertaken on an anonymous trading platform and is cleared by the central counterparty. The reporting formats shall be as indicated by CCIL with the prior approval of the Reserve Bank. (v) Transaction shall be reported preferably on the date of transaction, but in any case, within two working days from the date of transaction. 3. For the purpose of these directions, (i) the term "related party" shall have the same meaning as assigned to it under the Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) 24 - Related Party Disclosures or International Accounting Standard (IAS) 24 - Related Party Disclosures or any other equivalent accounting standard, provided that the term 'related party' shall exclude associates, as specified in the Ind AS 24 or IAS 24 or any other equivalent accounting standard; and (ii) OTC derivatives shall mean derivatives other than those which are traded on stock exchanges and shall include those traded on electronic trading platforms. 4. These directions are issued under the powers vested in the Reserve Bank of India under Section 45W of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934, and sections 10(4), 11(1) and 11(2) of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (42 of 1999) and are without prejudice to permissions/ approvals, if any, required under any other law. Yours faithfully, (Dimple Bhandia) Chief General Manager 2026 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2025 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2024 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2023 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2022 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2021 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2020 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2019 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2018 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2017 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December Archives 2016 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2015 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2014 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2013 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2012 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2011 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2010 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2009 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2008 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2007 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2006 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2005 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2004 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2003 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2002 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2001 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2000 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 1999 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 1998 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 1997 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 1996 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 1995 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 1994 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 1993 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 1992 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 1991 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December Top Back to previous page More Links Bank Holidays Banking Glossary Citizen's Charter Complaints Contact Us COVID-19 Measures E-LMS Events FAQs Financial Education Forms IFSC/MICR Codes Important Websites Opportunities @ RBI RBI Clarifications RBI Kehta Hai RBI’s Vision and Values (1257 kb)--> Right to Information Act Tenders Follow RBI RSS Twitter YouTube Instagram Facebook LinkedIn © Reserve Bank of India. 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Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2026-27/38 · issued 27 Apr 2026. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
🧰 Tools — save, print, templates & related
Worked example & action-note template

Example: if you are a Compliance officer at a bank this circular applies to (Authorised Dealer Category-I (AD Cat-I) banks, Related parties of AD Cat-I banks, including offshore entities and entities in India), your first concrete step on “Reporting of OTC Foreign Exchange Derivative Contracts” is: “Review and update reporting processes to include OTC foreign exchange derivative contracts involving INR, undertaken globally by related parties” (RBI issued this 27 Apr 2026).

  1. Circular: RBI/2026-27/38 -- Reporting of OTC Foreign Exchange Derivative Contracts
  2. Issued: 27 Apr 2026
  3. Action required: Review and update reporting processes to include OTC foreign exchange derivative contracts involving INR, undertaken globally by related parties
  4. Action required: Ensure that all relevant transactions are reported to the Trade Repository of CCIL, including those undertaken by offshore related parties and transactions in India
  5. Action required: Meet the specified requirements: report parent transactions from July 1, 2027; for other related parties, report at least 70% notional value by July 1, 2027, 80% by January 1, 2028, and 100% by July 1, 2028, with exclusions for back-to-back, inter-AD Cat-I, and sub-USD 1 million transactions
  6. Owner: ____________ Target date: ____________
  7. Board/committee approval needed? Y / N
  8. Evidence filed in compliance register on: ____________
Built only from this circular’s own published fields — not legal advice; always confirm against the official RBI source.

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BankPulse Compliance Evidence Pack — generated 02 Aug 2026 · status cross-checked against RBI’s official withdrawal register (refreshed weekly).
Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=13402&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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