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Capital Adequacy Norms for Local Area Banks 2021

Live · in forceNo withdrawal recorded as of 19 Jun 2026. Reviewed by Vikram Jain; always verify against the official RBI source below.
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Quick answerRBI consolidated all capital adequacy guidelines for Local Area Banks into a single Master Direction effective October 26, 2021. It covers components of capital, credit risk, and market risk requirements, replacing earlier piecemeal instructions.

What changed

RBI issued a Master Direction that consolidates all existing prudential norms on capital adequacy for Local Area Banks into one document. This replaces multiple earlier circulars and instructions on the subject. The Direction came into effect from October 26, 2021.

What it means for you

Local Area Banks now have a single reference for capital adequacy requirements, covering capital components, credit risk, and market risk. This simplifies compliance and ensures uniformity. Banks must align their capital planning and risk management with this consolidated framework.

What you must do

Who it affects

All Local Area Banks licensed by RBI, Risk management teams of LABs, Compliance officers of LABs

What is the effective date of this Master Direction?

The Direction came into effect from October 26, 2021.

Does this Direction replace all earlier capital adequacy guidelines for LABs?

Yes, it consolidates all existing guidelines and instructions on prudential norms for capital adequacy into one Master Direction.

What risks are covered under this Direction?

The Direction covers credit risk and market risk, including definitions for basis risk, interest rate risk, and hedging.

Track this rule
🗂 Master Direction family: Department of Regulation⏳ How this rule evolved — History Map →Full RBI rulebook crosswalk →
Official source: RBI/DOR/2021-22/87 on rbi.org.in ↗
AI-drafted · 3-model AI consensus fact-check · under the editorial review of Vikram Jain · published · 19 Jun 2026, 11:02 IST
Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=12182&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by Vikram Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; never reproduces RBI text verbatim.