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RBI's New Governance Directions for Commercial Banks 2025

Live · in forceNo withdrawal recorded as of 19 Jun 2026. Reviewed by Vikram Jain; always verify against the official RBI source below.
Quick answerRBI issued consolidated governance directions for commercial banks, covering board structure, key appointments, and fit-and-proper criteria. Effective immediately, these rules apply to PSBs, PVBs, and foreign banks, with specific chapters for each. Non-scheduled banks get limited exemptions on CRO and CFO/CTO appointments.

What changed

RBI consolidated and updated governance norms for all commercial banks into a single master direction, replacing earlier piecemeal instructions. The new directions specify board composition, committee mandates, and appointment processes for key roles like CRO, CFO, and CTO separately for PSBs, PVBs, and foreign banks. Non-scheduled commercial banks are exempt from certain provisions on CRO and CFO/CTO appointments.

What it means for you

Banks must align their board structures and key management appointments with the new consolidated framework, ensuring consistency across the sector. PSBs need to comply with Chapter II provisions unless inconsistent with their statutory acts, while PVBs and foreign banks follow their respective chapters. The immediate effect requires banks to review and possibly revise their governance policies and appointment procedures without delay.

What you must do

Who it affects

All commercial banks (excluding SFBs, payment banks, and LABs), Public sector banks, Private sector banks, Foreign banks operating in India, Non-scheduled commercial banks

When do these governance directions take effect?

The directions come into force with immediate effect from the date of issuance, as stated in the notification.

Track this rule
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Official source: RBI/DOR/2025-26/149 on rbi.org.in ↗
AI-drafted · 3-model AI consensus fact-check · under the editorial review of Vikram Jain · published · 19 Jun 2026, 02:27 IST