FEMA Compounding Rules 2024: New Guidelines for AD Banks
Current · Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/FED/2024-25/78 · issued 01 Oct 2024 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI has issued updated guidelines for compounding FEMA contraventions under the new Foreign Exchange (Compounding Proceedings) Rules, 2024, superseding the 2000 rules. AD Category-I banks must ensure robust systems to prevent contraventions and comply with reporting requirements.
The rule, in the simplest words
AD Category-I banks must update their internal systems to prevent FEMA contraventions and ensure accurate reporting of foreign exchange transactions.
Banks must familiarize themselves with the new Compounding Rules, 2024 and the 180-day compounding timeline.
Banks must communicate the revised guidelines to all relevant constituents and branches, and ensure systems incorporate checks and balances to avoid contraventions.
Non-compliance with RBI directions or failure to file returns can attract penalties under Section 11(3) of FEMA.
How it plays out — a real example
A forex & trade-finance officer in Indore must ensure that their bank's systems are updated to prevent FEMA contraventions and accurately report foreign exchange transactions. They must also communicate the revised guidelines to their constituents and branches, and ensure that their systems have checks and balances in place to avoid contraventions. If their bank fails to comply with RBI directions or file returns, they may face penalties under Section 11(3) of FEMA.
What changed
The Government of India notified the Foreign Exchange (Compounding Proceedings) Rules, 2024 on September 12, 2024, replacing the 2000 rules. RBI has reviewed and superseded earlier circulars on compounding, issuing a consolidated circular with updated procedures. The new rules prescribe a 180-day timeline for compounding from application receipt.
What it means for you
Banks must update their internal processes to align with the new compounding rules and ensure no contraventions attributable to them occur. Non-compliance with RBI directions or failure to file returns can attract penalties under Section 11(3) of FEMA. AD banks need to educate their constituents about the revised guidelines.
What you must do
Review and update internal systems to prevent FEMA contraventions and ensure accurate reporting of foreign exchange transactions.
Familiarize with the new Compounding Rules, 2024 and the 180-day compounding timeline.
Communicate the revised guidelines to all relevant constituents and branches.
Ensure systems incorporate checks and balances to avoid contraventions, as RBI may impose penalties under Section 11(3) of FEMA for non-compliance with directions or failure to file returns.
Who it affects
All Authorised Dealer Category – I banks, Authorised banks, Branches handling foreign exchange transactions, Compliance and legal teams of AD banks
Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).
What is the key change in the new Compounding Rules, 2024?
The new rules supersede the 2000 rules and introduce a 180-day timeline for compounding contraventions from the date of application receipt. RBI has also consolidated and updated the compounding guidelines.
Are there any contraventions that cannot be compounded?
Yes, contraventions under Section 3(a) of FEMA, 1999 are not eligible for compounding. Other contraventions under Section 13 may be compounded upon application.
What are the penalties for banks if they fail to comply?
Under Section 11(3) of FEMA, RBI can impose penalties on authorized persons for contravening directions or failing to file required returns. Banks must ensure robust systems to avoid such penalties.
📜 This document’s life story (1 recorded event, each backed by RBI’s own words)
RBI’s words: “Paragraph 5.4.II.v of the A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 17/2024-25 dated October 1, 2024, stands deleted.”
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/FED/2024-25/78
A.P. (DIR Series) Circular.No.17/2024-25
October 01, 2024
To,
All Authorised Dealer Category – I banks and Authorised banks
Madam / Sir,
Directions - Compounding of Contraventions under FEMA, 1999
The provisions of section 15 of Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (42 of 1999) [hereinafter referred to as ‘FEMA, 1999’], enable compounding of contraventions and, empowers the Reserve Bank to compound any contravention as defined under section 13 of the FEMA, 1999, except the contraventions under section 3 (a) of FEMA, 1999, on an application made by the person committing such contravention. Government of India vide Notification G.S.R. 566 (E). dated September 12, 2024, has notified the Foreign Exchange (Compounding Proceedings) Rules, 2024 in supersession of the Foreign Exchange (Compounding Proceedings) Rules, 2000.
2. Accordingly, the Directions issued under earlier circulars have been reviewed and the list of earlier circulars superseded by this circular is given in Appendix .
3. Further, in terms of Section 11 (2) of FEMA, 1999, the Reserve Bank may, for the purpose of ensuring the compliance with the provisions of the Act or of any rule, regulation, notification, direction or order made thereunder, direct any authorized person to furnish such information, in such manner, as it deems fit. Authorised Dealers are therefore, advised to take necessary steps to ensure that checks and balances are incorporated in systems relating to dealing with and reporting of foreign exchange transactions so that contraventions of provisions of FEMA, 1999, attributable to the Authorised Dealers do not occur. In this connection, it is reiterated that in terms of Section 11(3) of FEMA, 1999, the Reserve Bank may impose on the authorized person a penalty for contravening any direction given by the Reserve Bank under this Act or failing to file any return as directed by the Reserve Bank.
4. All AD Category – I banks and Authorised banks may bring the guidelines contained in this circular to the notice of their constituents.
Yours faithfully,
(Dr. Aditya Gaiha)
Chief General Manager in Charge
Guidelines for compounding of contraventions under FEMA, 1999
INDEX
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/FED/2024-25/78 · issued 01 Oct 2024. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
Communicate the revised guidelines to all relevant constituents and branches.
💻 IT / Systems
Review and update internal systems to prevent FEMA contraventions and ensure accurate reporting of foreign exchange transactions.
Ensure systems incorporate checks and balances to avoid contraventions, as RBI may impose penalties under Section 11(3) of FEMA for non-compliance with directions or failure to file returns.
📜 Compliance
Familiarize with the new Compounding Rules, 2024 and the 180-day compounding timeline.
Grouped from the action items above — a single circular may involve more than one team.
Worked example & action-note template
Example: if you are an IT/Systems lead at a bank this circular applies to (All Authorised Dealer Category – I banks, Authorised banks, Branches handling foreign exchange transactions, Compliance and legal teams of AD banks), your first concrete step on “FEMA Compounding Rules 2024: New Guidelines for AD Banks” is: “Review and update internal systems to prevent FEMA contraventions and ensure accurate reporting of foreign exchange transactions.” (RBI issued this 01 Oct 2024).
Circular: RBI/FED/2024-25/78 -- FEMA Compounding Rules 2024: New Guidelines for AD Banks
Issued: 01 Oct 2024
Action required: Review and update internal systems to prevent FEMA contraventions and ensure accurate reporting of foreign exchange transactions.
Action required: Familiarize with the new Compounding Rules, 2024 and the 180-day compounding timeline.
Action required: Communicate the revised guidelines to all relevant constituents and branches.
Action required: Ensure systems incorporate checks and balances to avoid contraventions, as RBI may impose penalties under Section 11(3) of FEMA for non-compliance with directions or failure to file returns.
Owner: ____________ Target date: ____________
Board/committee approval needed? Y / N
Evidence filed in compliance register on: ____________
Built only from this circular’s own published fields — not legal advice; always confirm against the official RBI source.
💬 Banker Discussion
Discuss this circular with fellow bankers — reply, upvote what helps, report what doesn’t belong. Be professional; no client data. Views are the commenter’s own, not BankPulse’s.
BankPulse Compliance Evidence Pack — generated 03 Aug 2026 · status cross-checked against RBI’s official withdrawal register (refreshed weekly). Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=12736&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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