Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2006-2007/242 · issued 31 Jan 2007 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI reduced NRE term deposit rate ceiling to LIBOR/SWAP plus 50 bps (from plus 100 bps) and FCNR(B) ceiling to LIBOR/SWAP minus 25 bps (from flat LIBOR/SWAP), effective Jan 31, 2007, to curb deposit inflows and linked lending.
The rule, in the simplest words
Banks must pay less interest on NRE deposits (money from Indians living abroad in rupees): the maximum rate is now LIBOR/SWAP (a global interest rate benchmark) plus 0.50% instead of plus 1.00%.
Banks must pay even less interest on FCNR(B) deposits (foreign currency deposits from Indians abroad): the maximum rate is now LIBOR/SWAP minus 0.25% instead of just LIBOR/SWAP.
These new lower limits start on January 31, 2007, for all new deposits and when old deposits are renewed.
Banks cannot give a new loan bigger than Rs 20 lakh (20 lakh rupees) to anyone who uses their NRE or FCNR(B) deposit as security.
How it plays out — a real example
A forex & trade-finance officer in Indore, Priya, checks her bank's rate sheet on February 1, 2007. She sees that for a new 2-year NRE deposit from an NRI customer, the maximum interest she can offer is now LIBOR/SWAP plus 0.50%, not the old plus 1.00%. She updates the deposit offer accordingly, knowing the RBI rule change means her bank will pay less to attract foreign money.
What changed
The interest rate ceiling on fresh NRE term deposits (1-3 years) was lowered from LIBOR/SWAP plus 100 bps to plus 50 bps. For FCNR(B) deposits of all maturities, the ceiling was reduced from LIBOR/SWAP rates to LIBOR/SWAP minus 25 bps. These changes apply to new deposits and renewals from close of business on January 31, 2007.
What it means for you
Banks must immediately cap NRE deposit rates at the new lower ceiling, reducing their cost of funds from these deposits. The tighter FCNR(B) ceiling makes these foreign currency deposits less attractive to NRIs, potentially slowing deposit inflows. RBI also flagged concerns about large advances against such deposits and prohibited fresh loans above Rs 20 lakh against them, impacting banks' lending strategies.
What you must do
Update NRE term deposit rate sheets to ensure rates do not exceed LIBOR/SWAP plus 50 bps for 1-3 year maturities.
Adjust FCNR(B) deposit pricing to stay within LIBOR/SWAP minus 25 bps for all maturities, including floating rate deposits with six-month reset.
Apply the new ceilings to all fresh deposits and renewals effective from January 31, 2007.
Comply with the prohibition on granting fresh loans exceeding Rs 20 lakh against NRE/FCNR(B) deposits.
Who it affects
All scheduled commercial banks (excluding RRBs) offering NRE and FCNR(B) deposit accounts, NRI depositors and their relationship managers, Bank treasury and asset-liability management teams
Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).
What is the new NRE deposit rate ceiling?
For fresh NRE term deposits of 1-3 years, the ceiling is LIBOR/SWAP rates for US dollar of corresponding maturities plus 50 basis points, down from plus 100 bps.
Does the FCNR(B) ceiling change apply to all maturities?
Yes, for all maturities contracted from Jan 31, 2007, interest must be within LIBOR/SWAP rates minus 25 bps. Floating rate deposits use SWAP rates minus 25 bps with a six-month reset.
Are existing deposits affected?
No, only fresh deposits and renewals after maturity from close of business on Jan 31, 2007 are subject to the new ceilings.
📜 This document’s life story (1 recorded event, each backed by RBI’s own words)
RBI’s words: “Please refer to paragraph 2 of our circular DBOD.No.Dir.BC.55/13.03.00/2006-07 dated January 31, 2007”
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2006-2007/242
DBOD. No. Dir. BC.55/13.03.00/2006-07
January 31, 2007
All Scheduled Commercial Banks
(Excluding RRBs)
Dear Sir,
Interest Rates on Non-Resident (External) Rupee
(NRE) Deposits and FCNR(B) deposits
Please refer to paragraph 86 of the Third
Quarter Review of the Annual Policy Statement for the year 2006-07 enclosed
to Governor's letter No.MPD.BC.288/07.01.279/2006-07 dated January 31, 2007
(copy of the paragraph enclosed).
2 . Interest Rate on Non-Resident
(External) Rupee (NRE) Deposits
In this context, please refer to item (iii)(b)
of Annexure II to our Master
Circular DBOD.No.Dir.BC.6/13.03.00/2006-07 dated July 1, 2006 on Interest
Rates on Rupee Deposits held in Domestic, Ordinary Non-Resident (NRO) and Non-Resident
(External) (NRE) Accounts, as amended from time to time. On a review, it has
been decided that until further notice and with effect from close of business
in India as on January 31, 2007, the interest rates on Non-Resident (External)
Rupee (NRE) Term Deposits will be as under:
The interest rates on fresh Non-Resident (External)
Rupee (NRE) Term Deposits for one to three years maturity should not exceed
the LIBOR / SWAP rates, as on the last working day of the previous month,
for US dollar of corresponding maturities plus 50 basis points (as against
LIBOR / SWAP rates plus 100 basis points effective from close of business
on April 18, 2006). The interest rates as determined above for three year
deposits will also be applicable in case the maturity period exceeds three
years. The changes in interest rates will also apply to NRE deposits renewed
after their present maturity period.
3. Interest Rates on FCNR(B) Deposits
In this context, please refer to item (a) of
the Annexure to our Master
Circular DBOD.No.Dir.BC.7/13.03.00/2006-07 dated July 1, 2006 on Interest
Rates on Deposits held in FCNR(B) Accounts, as amended from time to time. On
a review, it has been decided that until further notice and with effect from
the close of business in India as on January 31, 2007, the interest rates on
FCNR(B) Deposits will be as under:
In respect of FCNR(B) deposits of all maturities
contracted effective from the close of business in India as on January 31,
2007, interest shall be paid within the ceiling rate of LIBOR / SWAP rates
for the respective currency / corresponding maturities minus 25 basis points(as
against LIBOR/ SWAP rates effective from close of business on March 28, 2006).
On floating rate deposits, interest shall be paid within the ceiling of SWAP
rates for the respective currency / maturity minus 25 basis points. For floating
rate deposits, the interest reset period shall be six months.
4. The other instructions, as contained
in our Master Circulars referred to above, as amended from time to time, shall
remain unchanged. An amending directive DBOD.No.Dir.BC.54/13.03.00/2005-06
dated January 31, 2007 is enclosed.
Yours faithfully,
(P. Vijaya Bhaskar)
Chief General Manager
Encl: as above
Paragraph 86 of the Third Quarter
Review of the Annual Policy Statement for the year 2006-07
Interest Rate on NRE Rupee Deposits and FCNR(B)
Deposits: Decrease in Ceiling
86 A sizeable increase in Non-Resident
(External) Rupee Account [NR(E)RA] and Foreign Currency Non-Resident (Banks)
[FCNR(B)] deposits has been observed in 2006-07 so far. At the same time, there
are reports of large growth in advances being granted against such deposits.
It may be recalled that, based on the prevailing monetary conditions, the interest
rate ceilings on NR(E)RA and FCNR(B) deposits have been reviewed on an ongoing
basis and have been adjusted on several occasions. In the current context, it
has been decided to reduce the interest rate ceilings on NR(E)RA and FCNR(B)
deposits by 50 basis points and 25 basis points, respectively. Furthermore,
keeping in view the objective of making these facilities available to individual
NRIs and considering the prevailing monetary conditions, there is merit in avoiding
upward pressure on asset prices in sensitive sectors through utilisation of
this facility. Pending a review of the extent of large advances to high net
worth individuals, banks are being prohibited from granting fresh loans in excess
of Rs. 20 lakh against the NR(E)RA and FCNR(B) deposits, either to depositors
or to third parties. Banks are also being advised not to undertake artificial
slicing of the loan amount to circumvent the ceiling.
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2006-2007/242 · issued 31 Jan 2007. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
Example: if you are a Compliance officer at a bank this circular applies to (All scheduled commercial banks (excluding RRBs) offering NRE and FCNR(B) deposit accounts, NRI depositors and their relationship managers, Bank treasury and asset-liability management teams), your first concrete step on “RBI Cuts NRE and FCNR(B) Deposit Rate Ceilings” is: “Update NRE term deposit rate sheets to ensure rates do not exceed LIBOR/SWAP plus 50 bps for 1-3 year maturities.” (RBI issued this 31 Jan 2007).
Action required: Update NRE term deposit rate sheets to ensure rates do not exceed LIBOR/SWAP plus 50 bps for 1-3 year maturities.
Action required: Adjust FCNR(B) deposit pricing to stay within LIBOR/SWAP minus 25 bps for all maturities, including floating rate deposits with six-month reset.
Action required: Apply the new ceilings to all fresh deposits and renewals effective from January 31, 2007.
Action required: Comply with the prohibition on granting fresh loans exceeding Rs 20 lakh against NRE/FCNR(B) deposits.
Owner: ____________ Target date: ____________
Board/committee approval needed? Y / N
Evidence filed in compliance register on: ____________
Built only from this circular’s own published fields — not legal advice; always confirm against the official RBI source.
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BankPulse Compliance Evidence Pack — generated 05 Aug 2026 · status cross-checked against RBI’s official withdrawal register (refreshed weekly). Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=3257&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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