HomeCirculars › RBI/2008-09/499

Standardised RTGS Return Process and Customer Alerts

Current · Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2008-09/499 · issued 16 Jun 2009 · ~1 min read
Quick answerRBI mandates uniform return info in RTGS R42 messages using field tag 7495 (lines: RETURN, UTR, reason) from July 15, 2009. Banks must also explore SMS/email alerts for RTGS debits/credits to improve customer experience.
The rule, in the simplest words
How it plays out — a real example

Rajesh, RTGS operations head at a large bank, receives a returned R42 message. He checks field tag 7495: Line 1 'RETURN', Line 2 'XYZ123456789', Line 3 'Invalid account number'. He immediately credits the sender using the original UTR, avoiding delays.

What changed

Previously, RTGS return messages (R42) lacked standard fields for return details, causing delays in crediting senders. Now, all participants must use field tag 7495 with three mandatory lines: 'RETURN', original UTR, and reason. Banks are also urged to send SMS/email alerts for RTGS transactions.

What it means for you

Banks must update their RTGS systems to populate field tag 7495 uniformly, reducing manual tracing and speeding up refunds. The alert recommendation pushes banks toward better customer communication, though not mandatory. Non-compliance may delay beneficiary credit and increase operational friction.

What you must do

Who it affects

All banks participating in RTGS, RTGS operations teams, IT and system integration teams, Customer service and complaint handling units

❓ Common questions

What is the new format for RTGS return messages?

Use field tag 7495 in R42 messages: Line 1: 'RETURN', Line 2: UTR of original transaction, Line 3: reason for return. Additional info can go in lines 4-6.

Is sending SMS/email alerts mandatory?

No, RBI advises banks to 'explore the possibility' of sending alerts. It is a recommendation to make RTGS more customer-friendly, not a mandate.

What happens if we don't comply by July 15, 2009?

The circular does not specify penalties, but non-standard returns may cause delays and operational issues. Banks should implement by the deadline to avoid confusion.

📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
Notifications - Reserve Bank of India Skip to main content Selected Selected Change Language हिंदी Search the Website Search Home About Us ▼ About Us Organisation & Functions ▶ Organisation Structure Departments Offices Training Establishment ▶ College of Agricultural Banking Reserve Bank Staff College College of Supervisors RBI's Functions and Working Governors Deputy Governors Executive Directors Communication Policy of RBI Sources of Information ▶ Annual Publications Half-yearly Publications Quarterly Publications Monthly Publications Weekly Publications Occasional Publications SDDS NSDP Data Releases Publications available on Subscription General Information RBI History Museum ▶ The RBI Museum RBI Monetary Museum Notification ▼ Notifications Master Directions Master Circulars Amendment Directions Draft Notifications/Guidelines ▶ Draft Notifications/Guidelines Draft Directions (RE-wise) Index To RBI Circulars Standalone Circulars Circulars Withdrawn Press Releases Speeches & Media Interactions ▼ Speeches Media Interactions Memorial Lectures Podcasts Publications ▼ Biennial Annual Half-Yearly Quarterly Bi-monthly Monthly Weekly Occasional Reports Working Papers Legal Framework ▼ Act Rules Regulations Schemes Research ▼ External Research Schemes RBI Occasional Papers Working Papers RBI Bulletin History DRG Studies KLEMS State Statistics and Finances Statistics ▼ Data Releases Database on Indian Economy Public Debt Statistics Regulatory Reporting ▼ List of Returns Data Definition Validation rules/ Taxonomy List of RBI Reporting Portals FAQs of RBI Reporting Portals Home Notifications Notifications Withdrawn with effect from November 16, 2021, February 18, 2022, May 02, 2022, May 13, 2022, May 21, 2024, July 12, 2024 & October 01, 2024 ( 586 kb ) RTGS Transactions RBI/2008-09/499 DPSS (CO) RTGS No. 2246 / 04.04.002 / 2008 - 2009 June 16, 2009 Chairman and Managing Director / Chief Executive Officer of all banks participating in RTGS Madam / Dear Sir, RTGS Transactions As per the RTGS Business Guidelines, funds that cannot be credited to the account of the beneficiary for some reason or other, has to be sent back to the sender’s account within one hour and thirty minutes. At present, an RTGS customer transaction that is returned to the originating bank, is treated as an inter bank transaction. Thus, an R 41 message format, when returned, comes back to the originating bank as an R 42 message format. 2. The R 42 message format is however intended for fresh interbank transactions and therefore has no specific field tag to incorporate return details. As a result, RTGS participants while returning a customer transaction, provide the return information in the optional field tags of R 42 message format in their own way and there is no uniformity in providing return information. Due to lack of homogeneity in providing information in the return messages, the originating bank finds it difficult to trace the original debit and hence the process of crediting back funds to the account of the sender is delayed. 3. In order to address the problem, at a recent meeting with major RTGS user banks, the return process followed by various banks was reviewed. Based on these discussions, it has been decided to standardize the process as under: All RTGS participants, henceforth, will provide the return information in the R 42 message format in a standardized manner in the field tag 7495 as follows: Field tag Line number Details to be provided 7495 Line 1 RETURN Line 2 UTR Number of the original transaction Line 3 Reason for return It may be noted that field tag 7495 contains 6 lines and the RTGS participants are required to provide the minimum return information as stated above in the first three lines. Any additional information, in case an RTGS participant intends to provide, may do so in the subsequent three lines. 4. All RTGS participants are advised to implement the new return guidelines latest by 15 July, 2009. 5. Information Sharing Some of the trade bodies / business councils have brought to our notice their difficulties on account of banks not notifying the RTGS debits /credits as and when the same takes place in the accounts of the customers. We understand that quite a good number of banks send SMSs to the account holders as and when the account is debited /credited. Besides, customers having access to their accounts through internet banking are also enabled to view their accounts without any dependency on the bank. However, in order to make RTGS more customer friendly, all RTGS participants may explore the possibility of sending SMS / email information to customers when an RTGS debit / credit takes place. Please acknowledge receipt of the circular. Yours faithfully, (G. Padmanabhan) Chief General Manager 2026 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2025 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2024 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2023 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2022 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2021 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2020 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2019 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2018 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2017 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December Archives 2016 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2015 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2014 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2013 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2012 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2011 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2010 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2009 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2008 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2007 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2006 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2005 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2004 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2003 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2002 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2001 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2000 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 1999 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 1998 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 1997 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 1996 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 1995 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 1994 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 1993 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 1992 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 1991 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December Top Back to previous page More Links : Bank Holidays Banking Glossary Citizen's Charter Complaints Contact Us COVID-19 Measures E-LMS Events FAQs Financial Education Forms IFSC/MICR Codes Important Websites Opportunities @ RBI RBI Clarifications RBI Kehta Hai RBI’s Vision and Values (1257 kb)--> Right to Information Act Tenders Follow RBI RSS Twitter YouTube Instagram Facebook LinkedIn © Reserve Bank of India. All Rights Reserved. Sitemap | Disclaimer Website owned and managed by Reserve Bank of India. Contact us on helpdoc[at]rbi[dot]org[dot]in Website last updated date: Jul 29, 2026 Supports: Google Chrome 147+ | Firefox 150+ | Microsoft Edge Version 147+ | Safari 17+ Accessibility Statement | Screen Reader and Accessibility Help
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2008-09/499 · issued 16 Jun 2009. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
🧰 Tools — save, print, templates & related
Who does what — compliance checklist
🏦 Branch Manager
  • Test the new return process with counterparties to avoid message rejection or delays.
💻 IT / Systems
  • Update RTGS software to include field tag 7495 with mandatory lines: RETURN, original UTR, and reason for return.
📜 Compliance
  • Ensure compliance by July 15, 2009.
Grouped from the action items above — a single circular may involve more than one team.
Worked example & action-note template

Example: if you are an IT/Systems lead at a bank this circular applies to (All banks participating in RTGS, RTGS operations teams, IT and system integration teams, Customer service and complaint handling units), your first concrete step on “Standardised RTGS Return Process and Customer Alerts” is: “Update RTGS software to include field tag 7495 with mandatory lines: RETURN, original UTR, and reason for return.” (RBI issued this 16 Jun 2009).

  1. Circular: RBI/2008-09/499 -- Standardised RTGS Return Process and Customer Alerts
  2. Issued: 16 Jun 2009
  3. Action required: Update RTGS software to include field tag 7495 with mandatory lines: RETURN, original UTR, and reason for return.
  4. Action required: Ensure compliance by July 15, 2009.
  5. Action required: Test the new return process with counterparties to avoid message rejection or delays.
  6. Owner: ____________ Target date: ____________
  7. Board/committee approval needed? Y / N
  8. Evidence filed in compliance register on: ____________
Built only from this circular’s own published fields — not legal advice; always confirm against the official RBI source.

💬 Banker Discussion

Discuss this circular with fellow bankers — reply, upvote what helps, report what doesn’t belong. Be professional; no client data. Views are the commenter’s own, not BankPulse’s.

Loading comments…
BankPulse Compliance Evidence Pack — generated 03 Aug 2026 · status cross-checked against RBI’s official withdrawal register (refreshed weekly).
Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=5036&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
Public beta — plain-English informational summaries. Always verify against the official RBI source (circular number cited on every page) before making compliance, credit, treasury, audit, or operational decisions. · Join our WhatsApp channel ↗