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RTGS Return Process Standardized: New R42 Message Format

Live · in forceNo withdrawal recorded as of 20 Jun 2026. Reviewed by Vikram Jain; always verify against the official RBI source below.
Issued by RBI: 16 Jun 2009  ·  Decoded by BankPulse: 20 Jun 2026, 20:04 IST
⏱ ~1 min read
📄 Official RBI source ↗
Quick answerRBI mandates uniform return info in RTGS R42 messages using field tag 7495 from July 15, 2009, to speed up customer credit reversals. Banks must also explore SMS/email alerts for RTGS debits/credits.

What changed

Previously, returned RTGS customer transactions used R42 message format without a standard field for return details, causing delays in crediting senders. Now, all participants must provide return info in field tag 7495 with three mandatory lines: 'RETURN', original UTR, and reason for return. Additional details can go in the next three lines.

What it means for you

This standardizes the return process, making it easier for originating banks to trace original debits and credit funds faster. It reduces operational friction and improves customer experience. Banks must update their RTGS systems to comply by July 15, 2009.

What you must do

Who it affects

All banks participating in RTGS, RTGS operations teams, IT teams managing payment systems, Customer service departments

What is the deadline for implementing the new RTGS return process?

All RTGS participants must implement the standardized return guidelines by July 15, 2009.

What information must be included in field tag 7495 for returned RTGS transactions?

The first three lines must contain: Line 1 'RETURN', Line 2 the UTR number of the original transaction, and Line 3 the reason for return. Additional info can go in lines 4-6.

Why is RBI asking banks to explore SMS/email alerts for RTGS transactions?

To make RTGS more customer-friendly by notifying account holders of debits/credits in real time, reducing dependency on bank statements or internet banking.

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AI-drafted · 3-model AI consensus fact-check · under the editorial review of Vikram Jain · decoded & published by BankPulse · 20 Jun 2026, 20:04 IST
Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=5036&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by Vikram Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; never reproduces RBI text verbatim.