ECB limit for NBFC-IFCs raised to 75% of owned funds
Current · Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2012-13/367 · issued 07 Jan 2013 · ~1 min read
Quick answerRBI has raised the automatic route ECB limit for NBFC-IFCs from 50% to 75% of owned funds and reduced mandatory currency hedging from 100% to 75% of exposure. Approvals needed beyond 75%.
The rule, in the simplest words
NBFC-IFCs (companies that lend money for big projects like roads and bridges) can now borrow up to 75% of their own money from foreign countries without asking RBI first, up from 50%.
If they want to borrow more than 75% of their own money, they must get special permission from RBI.
They only need to protect against currency risk (the chance that foreign money changes value) for 75% of the loan, not 100% anymore.
Banks that handle foreign money must check that NBFC-IFCs follow all rules, like how much they can borrow and what they use the money for.
How it plays out — a real example
A forex & trade-finance officer in Indore, Priya, processes a foreign loan for an NBFC-IFC client. She updates her checklist to allow borrowing up to 75% of the client's owned funds without RBI approval, and she only requires the client to hedge 75% of the loan amount against currency risk, saving the client time and money.
What changed
The automatic route ECB borrowing limit for NBFC-IFCs has been increased from 50% to 75% of owned funds, including outstanding ECBs. The mandatory currency hedging requirement has been reduced from 100% to 75% of the exposure.
What it means for you
NBFC-IFCs can now access more foreign debt without prior RBI approval, easing their funding for infrastructure on-lending. The lower hedging requirement reduces cost and complexity, but banks must still ensure compliance with leverage and end-use norms.
What you must do
Update internal ECB processing guidelines to reflect the new 75% automatic route limit for NBFC-IFCs.
Adjust hedging compliance checks to the reduced 75% currency risk coverage requirement.
Continue certifying leverage ratios for NBFC-IFCs under the approval route as per earlier instructions.
Inform NBFC-IFC clients about the enhanced limit and relaxed hedging norms.
Who it affects
Category-I Authorised Dealer Banks, NBFC-Infrastructure Finance Companies (NBFC-IFCs), Borrowers in the infrastructure sector
RBI’s words: “A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 69 dated January 7, 2013 relating to External Commercial Borrowings (ECB)”
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2012-13/367
A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 69
January 07, 2013
To,
All Category - I Authorised Dealer Banks
Madam / Sir,
External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) Policy – Non-Banking Financial Company – Infrastructure Finance Companies (NBFC-IFCs)
Attention of Authorized Dealer Category-I banks is invited to A. P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 51 dated May 11, 2010 relating to External Commercial Borrowings (ECBs) policy on NBFC-IFCs.
2. As per the extant guidelines, Non-Banking Finance Companies (NBFCs) categorized as Infrastructure Finance Companies (IFCs) by the Reserve Bank and complying with the norms prescribed in the DNBS Circular DNBS.PD.CC.No.168/ 03.02.089/2009-10 dated February 12, 2010 are permitted to avail of ECBs, including the outstanding ECBs, up to 50 per cent of their owned funds under the automatic route. ECBs by IFCs above 50 per cent of their owned funds are being considered under the approval route. The permitted end-use should be for on-lending to the infrastructure sector, as defined under the extant ECB policy. IFCs should also hedge their currency risk in full.
3. On a review, it has been decided to enhance the ECB limit for NBFC-IFCs under the automatic route from 50 % of their owned funds to 75 % of their owned funds, including the outstanding ECBs. NBFC-IFCs desirous of availing ECBs beyond 75 % of their owned funds would require the approval of the Reserve Bank and will, therefore, be considered under the approval route .
4. It has also been decided to reduce the hedging requirement for currency risk from 100 per cent of their exposure to 75 per cent of their exposure.
5. Designated Authorized Dealer banks should ensure compliance with the extant norms while certifying the ECB application both under the automatic and approval routes. Designated AD Category – I banks shall continue to certify the leverage ratio (i.e. outside liabilities/owned funds) of NBFC-IFCs desirous of availing ECBs under the approval routewhile forwarding such proposals to the Reserve Bank of India as per A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No.70 dated January 25, 2012 .
6. The amended ECB policy will come into force with immediate effect and is subject to review based on the experience gained in this regard.
7. All other aspects of ECB policy, such as, eligible borrower, recognised lender, end-use, average maturity period, all-in-cost, maximum permissible limit under the automatic route, prepayment, refinancing of existing ECB and reporting arrangements remain unchanged.
8. AD Category-I banks may bring the contents of this circular to the notice of their constituents and customers concerned.
9. The directions contained in this circular have been issued under sections 10(4) and 11(1) of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (42 of 1999) and are without prejudice to permissions / approvals, if any, required under any other law.
Yours faithfully,
(Dr. Sujatha E. Prasad)
Chief General Manager - in - Charge
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2012-13/367 · issued 07 Jan 2013. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
Example: if you are a Compliance officer at a bank this circular applies to (Category-I Authorised Dealer Banks, NBFC-Infrastructure Finance Companies (NBFC-IFCs), Borrowers in the infrastructure sector), your first concrete step on “ECB limit for NBFC-IFCs raised to 75% of owned funds” is: “Update internal ECB processing guidelines to reflect the new 75% automatic route limit for NBFC-IFCs.” (RBI issued this 07 Jan 2013).
Circular: RBI/2012-13/367 -- ECB limit for NBFC-IFCs raised to 75% of owned funds
Issued: 07 Jan 2013
Action required: Update internal ECB processing guidelines to reflect the new 75% automatic route limit for NBFC-IFCs.
Action required: Adjust hedging compliance checks to the reduced 75% currency risk coverage requirement.
Action required: Continue certifying leverage ratios for NBFC-IFCs under the approval route as per earlier instructions.
Action required: Inform NBFC-IFC clients about the enhanced limit and relaxed hedging norms.
Owner: ____________ Target date: ____________
Board/committee approval needed? Y / N
Evidence filed in compliance register on: ____________
Built only from this circular’s own published fields — not legal advice; always confirm against the official RBI source.
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BankPulse Compliance Evidence Pack — generated 03 Aug 2026 · status cross-checked against RBI’s official withdrawal register (refreshed weekly). Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=7794&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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