HomeCirculars › RBI/2012-13/557

Gold Import Rules Tightened: Cash Margins & DP Basis Mandatory

No longer current — replaced by Gold Import Rules Tightened: 20% for Export, Bonded Warehouse Norms
RBI's own words: “Attention of Authorised Persons is drawn to the Reserve Bank’s A.P. (DIR Series) Circulars No. 103 , 107 and 122 dated May 13, June 04 and June 27, 2013 respectively on the captioned subject.” — RBI/2013-14/148
Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2012-13/557 · issued 27 Jun 2013 · ~1 min read
Quick answerRBI mandates 100% cash margin for all gold import LCs and requires imports on Documents against Payment (DP) basis only. Suppliers/buyers credit and unfixed price imports must follow these rules. Gold on loan basis for jewellery exporters remains exempt.
The rule, in the simplest words
How it plays out — a real example

Rahul, a forex & trade-finance officer in Indore, ensures that all gold import LCs opened by his bank have a 100% cash margin. He also verifies that all gold imports are processed on Documents against Payment (DP) basis, not Documents against Acceptance (DA). This helps his bank comply with RBI's rules and prevents any speculative gold imports.

What changed

RBI clarified that import of gold against suppliers/buyers credit and on unfixed price basis must adhere to the earlier restrictions: 100% cash margin for LCs and DP basis only. No credit in any form is allowed for gold imports, except gold on loan basis for on-lending to jewellery exporters.

What it means for you

Banks must ensure no credit facility is extended for gold imports, tightening liquidity for importers. This reinforces RBI's stance to curb speculative gold imports and manage current account deficit. Only jewellery exporters can access gold on loan basis, keeping their supply chain intact.

Historical instruction — do not use for current compliance. This is what was required at the time; it no longer reflects current RBI requirements. If no replacement rule is linked above, that only means none is recorded on our register yet — it does not prove no later applicable rule exists. Confirm on the official RBI source below.

What banks were required to do at the time

Who it affects

AD Category I Banks, Nominated banks/agencies for gold import, Premier/star trading houses importing gold, Gold jewellery exporters

❓ Common questions

Regulatory timeline

Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).

Can we still provide suppliers credit for gold imports?

No, suppliers credit is not permitted. All gold imports must be on 100% cash margin and DP basis, with no credit in any form.

Is gold on loan basis still allowed?

Yes, gold on loan basis is allowed only for nominated banks/agencies to on-lend to jewellery exporters, as per the existing scheme.

Does this apply to all forms of gold?

Yes, the restrictions apply to all forms of gold imports, including on unfixed price basis, except the gold on loan scheme for exporters.

📜 This document’s life story (1 recorded event, each backed by RBI’s own words)
Superseded by Gold Import Rules Tightened: 20% for Export, Bonded Warehouse Norms
RBI’s words: “Attention of Authorised Persons is drawn to the Reserve Bank’s A.P. (DIR Series) Circulars No. 103 , 107 and 122 dated May 13, June 04 and June 27, 2013 respectively on the captioned subject.”
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2012-13/557 A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 122 June 27, 2013 To All Scheduled Commercial Banks which are Authorised Dealers (ADs) in Foreign Exchange/ All agencies nominated for import of gold Madam/Sir Import of Gold by Nominated Banks /Agencies Attention of Authorised Persons is drawn to our A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 103 dated May 13, 2013 & A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 107 dated June 04, 2013 on the captioned subject in terms of which, it was decided to restrict the import of gold on consignment basis by banks, nominated agencies/ premier / star trading houses who have been permitted by Government of India, to import gold only to meet the genuine needs of the exporters of gold jewellery. Further, it was advised that all Letters of Credit (LC) to be opened by Nominated Banks / Agencies for import of gold under all categories will be only on 100 per cent cash margin basis and imports of gold will necessarily have to be on Documents against Payment (DP) basis. Accordingly, gold imports on Documents against Acceptance (DA) basis will not be permitted. 2. It is clarified that, consequent upon the issue of above instructions, import of gold against suppliers/buyers credit, as also import of gold on unfixed price basis has to necessarily observe the discipline stipulated relating to cash margins and Documents against Payment (DP) basis. In other words, AD Category I Banks are required to ensure that credit in any form or name is not enabled for import of any form of gold. Import of gold on loan basis may, however, continue to be allowed since the scheme envisages that the nominated banks/nominated agencies can import gold on loan basis for on-lending only to the exporters of jewellery in sync with the non-applicability of the above restrictions to exporters of gold jewellery. 3. AD Category I Banks are advised to strictly ensure that foreign exchange transactions effected by / for their constituents are compliant with these instructions. 4. All other instructions relating to import of gold issued from time to time shall remain unchanged. 5. The above instructions will come into force with immediate effect. ADs may bring the contents of this circular to the notice of their constituents and customers concerned. 6. The directions contained in this circular have been issued under Section 10(4) and Section 11(1) of the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA), 1999 (42 of 1999) and are without prejudice to permissions / approvals, if any, required under any other law. Yours faithfully, (Rudra Narayan Kar) Chief General Manager-in-Charge
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2012-13/557 · issued 27 Jun 2013. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
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Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=8072&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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