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Master Circular on Use of Hindi in Public Sector Banks (2012)

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Issued by RBI: 02 Jul 2012  ·  Decoded by BankPulse: 20 Jun 2026, 01:18 IST
⏱ ~1 min read
📄 Official RBI source ↗
Quick answerRBI updated its master circular on Hindi use in public sector banks, consolidating instructions issued up to June 30, 2012. Banks must continue implementing Official Language Act provisions, including bilingual correspondence, signage, and software, with quarterly progress reporting to RBI.

What changed

RBI issued an updated master circular (DBOD No. Rajbhasha BC.25/06.11.04/2012-13) replacing the July 1, 2011 version. The circular incorporates all instructions issued up to June 30, 2012, without introducing new policy shifts.

What it means for you

Public sector banks must continue adhering to the Official Languages Act, 1963 and Rules, 1976 for Hindi use. RBI expects banks to maintain bilingual operations, including cheques, signage, annual reports, and computer software, and submit quarterly progress reports. Non-compliance could invite regulatory scrutiny.

What you must do

Who it affects

All public sector banks in India, Bank branches in Hindi-speaking and non-Hindi-speaking regions, Hindi officers and staff handling official language implementation, IT departments responsible for bilingual software and core banking systems

Does this circular apply to private sector banks?

No, the circular explicitly addresses 'All Public Sector Banks' as per the source text.

What are the key areas of Hindi use covered?

The circular covers 43 areas including bilingual correspondence, cheques, signage, annual reports, software, training, and quarterly reporting to RBI.

Is there a deadline for compliance?

The circular does not specify a new deadline; it consolidates existing instructions. Banks should already be compliant with the Official Language Act provisions.

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AI-drafted · 3-model AI consensus fact-check · under the editorial review of Vikram Jain · decoded & published by BankPulse · 20 Jun 2026, 01:18 IST
Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=7420&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by Vikram Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; never reproduces RBI text verbatim.