Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2013-14/527 · issued 21 Mar 2014 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI mandates banks to transfer deposits unclaimed for 10+ years to a new Fund. Depositors can still claim their money from banks, which can then seek reimbursement from the Fund. Banks must prepare for the scheme's effective date and designate a single contact point.
What changed
RBI has finalized the Depositor Education and Awareness Fund Scheme 2014 under Section 26A of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949. Banks must credit all accounts inoperative for 10 years or unclaimed deposits to the Fund within 3 months after that period. The scheme will take effect upon notification in the Official Gazette, with operational guidelines to follow.
What it means for you
Banks must identify and transfer long-dormant deposits to the Fund, but they remain responsible for honoring depositor claims and can reclaim paid amounts from the Fund. This shifts administrative burden but ensures depositor protection. Banks need to update systems and processes to comply with the timeline and reporting requirements.
Historical instruction — do not use for current compliance. This is what was required at the time; it no longer reflects current RBI requirements. If no replacement rule is linked above, that only means none is recorded on our register yet — it does not prove no later applicable rule exists. Confirm on the official RBI source below.
What banks were required to do at the time
Identify all accounts and deposits unclaimed for over 10 years and prepare for transfer to the Fund within 3 months of the 10-year expiry.
Designate a single contact officer and alternate officer for Fund-related queries, and email their details to RBI as per the annex.
Update internal systems to track and report unclaimed deposits accurately, and ensure depositor claims can be processed even after transfer.
Monitor the Official Gazette for the scheme's notification date and await operational guidelines from RBI.
Who it affects
All scheduled commercial banks including RRBs and LABs, Urban co-operative banks, State co-operative banks, District central co-operative banks
repealed_by — Consolidation of Regulations — Withdrawal of circulars (28 Nov 2025)
Status change: withdrawn03 Aug 2026, 04:00 IST
Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).
Can depositors still claim their money after it is transferred to the Fund?
Yes, depositors can claim their deposit or unclaimed amount from the bank even after transfer. The bank must pay the depositor and then claim a refund from the Fund.
When does the scheme become effective?
The scheme will be effective from the date it is notified in the Official Gazette. RBI will issue operational guidelines separately after notification.
What is the purpose of the Fund?
The Fund is used to promote depositors' interests and for other purposes specified by RBI from time to time, as per Section 26A of the Banking Regulation Act.
📜 This document’s life story (2 recorded events, each backed by RBI’s own words)
RBI’s words: “Please refer to circular DBOD.No.DEAF Cell.BC.101/30.01.002/2013-14 dated March 21, 2014”
Repealed byRBI/2025-26/100 — Consolidation of Regulations — Withdrawal of circulars (28 Nov 2025)
RBI’s words: “Official withdrawal register entry #937: DBOD.No.DEAF.Cell.BC.101/30.01.002/2013-14 — "The Depositor Education and Awareness Fund Scheme, 2014 - Section 26A of Banking Regulation Act, 1949" dated Marc”
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2013-14/527
DBOD.No.DEAF Cell.BC.101/30.01.002/2013-14
March 21, 2014
The Chairman and Managing Director /
Chief Executive Officers
All Scheduled Commercial Banks including RRBs and LABs /
Urban Co-operative Banks / State Co-operative Banks /
District Central Co-operative Banks
Dear Sir/Madam,
The Depositor Education and Awareness Fund Scheme, 2014 - Section 26A of Banking Regulation Act, 1949
Please refer to paragraph 93 of the Monetary Policy Statement 2013-14 announced by Governor on May 3, 2013 on the above subject.
2. Pursuant to the amendment of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949, section 26A has been inserted in that Act, empowering Reserve Bank to establish The Depositor Education and Awareness Fund (the Fund) . Under the provisions of this section the amount to the credit of any account in India with any bank which has not been operated upon for a period of ten years or any deposit or any amount remaining unclaimed for more than ten years shall be credited to the Fund, within a period of three months from the expiry of the said period of ten years. The Fund shall be utilized for promotion of depositors’ interest and for such other purposes which may be necessary for the promotion of depositors’ interests as specified by RBI from time to time. The depositor would, however, be entitled to claim from the bank her deposit or any other unclaimed amount or operate her account after the expiry of ten years, even after such amount has been transferred to the Fund. The bank would be liable to pay the amount to the depositor/claimant and claim refund of such amount from the Fund.
3. The draft Depositor Education and Awareness Fund Scheme was placed on Reserve Bank of India website for public comments. Taking into account the comments received from various stakeholders, the ‘ Depositor Education and Awareness Fund Scheme, 2014 ’ has been finalized and forwarded to Government of India for notifying in the Official Gazette. A copy of the Scheme is enclosed for your information. All banks are advised to be in readiness to take necessary action as the Scheme would be effective on the date of Notification in the Official Gazette. The operational guidelines would be advised separately as soon as the Scheme is notified.
4. Further banks are also advised to designate a single contact point for any correspondence/ queries in connection with the ‘Depositor Education and Awareness Fund Scheme, 2014’ and provide the contact details as per Annex by email .
Yours faithfully,
(Rajesh Verma)
Chief General Manager
Encl: As above
Annex
To,
The Chief General Manager
Department of Banking Operations and Development
Central Office
Depositor Education and Awareness Fund Cell,
Reserve Bank of India
Shaheed Bhagat Singh Marg
Fort
Mumbai - 400 001.
Sir/ Madam,
Sub – Depositor Education and Awareness Fund Scheme, 2014 - Contact details
In connection with the captioned Scheme the details of the contact officer and alternate officer may be provided as under :-
Name of the Bank ………………………………………………………..
Sr No
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2013-14/527 · issued 21 Mar 2014. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
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BankPulse Compliance Evidence Pack — generated 03 Aug 2026 · status cross-checked against RBI’s official withdrawal register (refreshed weekly). Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=8780&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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